Zoonadi, Kusungirako, ndi Kumene Mungapeze Orangutans ku Southeast Asia
Liwu la orangutan limatanthauza "anthu a m'nkhalango" mu Bahasa Malay ndipo dzinalo likugwirizana bwino. Ndi antics monga antics ndi nzeru zochititsa mantha, orangutans amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa anzeru kwambiri nsomba padziko lapansi. Mankhwala a orangutans amadziwikanso kumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsegula zipatso ndi kudya; maambulera amawonekera kuchokera kumapazi kuti asunge mvula komanso kuti zikhale zowonjezereka zokambirana.
Mankhwala a orangutan amatha kumvetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe; Maluwa ochokera kumtundu wa Commelina amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pofuna mavuto a khungu.
Kudziwa za machiritso achilengedwe kwadutsa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo mpaka mbadwo!
Mwamwayi, nzeru zamakono sizikutanthauza kupulumuka kwakukulu. Mitundu ya orangutani, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa alendo ambiri ku Borneo, ikuyamba kuvutika kwambiri kupeza kuthengo. Ngakhale kuti magulu a zachilengedwe padziko lonse ayesetsa kwambiri, kusowa kwa malo okhalako kwa omwe ali pangozi a orangutans akukula mofulumira kusiyana ndi kuzindikira vutoli.
Kambiranani ndi Orangutan
Zina zosangalatsa za orangutan zochititsa chidwi ku Southeast Asia:
- Zamoyo: Odwala a Orangutan amakhala pafupi zaka 35 kuthengo; mpaka zaka 60 ali mu ukapolo.
- Chakudya: Ma Orangutani amakonda zipatso, koma amadya makungwa, mazira mbalame, maguvu, komanso mpesa wakupha, womwe uli ndi strychnine omwe alibe mphamvu pa iwo!
- Kubereka: Amayi a Orangutan amanyamula mwana mmodzi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ana a orangutan amakhalabe ndi amayi awo kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ukalamba umawoneka kuti uli pafupi zaka 12.
- Kulankhulana: A Orangutan ku ukapolo adaphunzitsidwa chinenero cha manja.
- Mphatso: Orangutans ndizoyamba zolembedwa osati anthu kuti ziwerengetse ndalama ndi zopindulitsa popereka mphatso. Orangutans amakumbukiranso amene ali wonyada komanso amene amapereka mowolowa manja m'tsogolo.
- Masewera: Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi UCLA ndi IBM anasonyeza oangutans kuphunzira kusewera masewera a pakompyuta, ndikuphunzitsa ena pagulu lawo.
- Kuseka: Ma Orangutani alembedwa kuseka pamene akukankhidwa kapena kuthamangitsidwa panthaŵi ya masewera.
Oopsya a Orangutans
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) yaika orangutans pa mndandanda wofiira wa zinyama, kutanthauza kuti anthu otsalira ali m'mavuto aakulu. Ma Orangutani amapezeka m'malo awiri okha padziko lapansi: Sumatra ndi Borneo . Pogwiritsa ntchito manambala ochepa kwambiri, ma Orangutans a Sumatran amaonedwa kuti ali pangozi yaikulu.
Mawindo a Orangutani omwe ali pangozi
Kukwaniritsa chiyero cholondola cha nyama yotereyi si ntchito yosavuta. Maphunziro omalizira, omwe anamaliza ndi Indonesia mu 2007, akulingalira kuti pali ochepa oposa 60,000 omwe asiyidwa kuthengo; ambiri amapezeka ku Borneo . Anthu ambiri ochepa omwe ali pangozi a orangutan akuganiza kuti ali ku Sabangau National Park ku chilumba cha Kalimantan ku chilumba cha Borneo. Pafupifupi 6,667 a orangutan anawerengedwa ku Sumatra, Indonesia ndipo pafupifupi 11,000 anawerengedwa ku Malaysia.
Monga ngati kutayika kwa malo sikunali kokwanira, orangutans amaonedwa kuti angasokonezedwe ndi kusaka kosamaloka ndi malonda a pansi pamsika. Mu 2004 oposa 100 a orangutans anapezeka ku Thailand monga ziweto ndipo adabwerera ku malo opititsa patsogolo.
Kukhalango Kwambiri ndi Kulemba Malo ku Borneo
Nambala za orangutan zikupitirirabe kuchepa, makamaka chifukwa cha kutayika kwa malo okhala ndi mitengo yamvula ndi nkhalango zowonongeka ku Borneo makamaka makamaka kumadzulo kwa dziko la Sarawak. Malaysia - nyumba yambiri ya orangutans - ili ndi mbiri yabwino kuti ndi dziko lopanda mvula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Bungwe la United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization linanena kuti kuchuluka kwa mitengo yowonongeka kwa mitengo ku Malaysia kwakula 86% kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1990. Poyerekezera, kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya kuwonongeka kwa mitengo ku Indonesia kunakula 18% panthawi yomweyi. Bungwe la World Bank likuganiza kuti nkhalango za ku Malaysia zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira mobwerezabwereza kuposa chiwerengero chokhazikika.
Mvula yamkuntho sizimachotsedwera kokha kwa matabwa; Mitengo ya kanjedza yopanda kanthu - malo osayenera a orangutans - tsopano akukhala m'madera omwe kale ankakhala mvula.
Malaysia ndi Indonesia akupereka 85% ya mafuta a mgwalangwa padziko lonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika, zodzoladzola, ndi sopo.
Kuwona Orangutans Oopsya
Kuona oangutani ndi chinthu chofunika kwa alendo ambiri ku Borneo. Mzinda wa East Sabah ndi Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Center, womwe ndi wotchuka kwambiri wotchedwa Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, kunja kwa Kuching, ndi malo abwino kwambiri omwe amakumana nawo. Malo onsewa ali ndi maulendo otsogolera kutsogolera omwe amapereka mwayi wokakumana ndi zilombo zakutchire, komabe nthawi yabwino yopanga zithunzi za oangondani zowonongeka ndi nthawi yamadyetsa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ngati orangutans ndizofunika kwambiri paulendo wanu, fufuzani ndi malo okhudza nyengo ya nyengo. Mankhwala a orangutani sangawathandize kulimbikitsa alendo oyendayenda chifukwa cha zipatso zomwe zatsala pa nsanja pamene angathe kudzisankhira okha m'nkhalango!
Njira ina yowonongera orangutans mu malo achilengedwe ndi kutenga bwato pa mtsinje wa Kinabatangan kuchokera ku Sukau ku Sabah, ku Borneo; mitengo ya orangutani ndi zamoyo zina zowonongeka zimapezeka nthawi zonse m'mphepete mwa mabanki.