Mbalame ya Clonycavan ndi yomwe imapezeka m'gulu la nkhuku lotchedwa Clonycavan ( County Meath ), yomwe imadziwika bwino, mutu, mbali, komanso (mutu wofunika kwambiri) tsopano ukuwonetsedwa ku National Museum of Ireland . Zomwe zatsala kwa iye ziri mu msinkhu wabwino wachisungidwe, ngakhale zitapangidwa. Iye anapezeka mu makina amakono a zokolola, kutanthauza kuti gawo lache la thupi lake linali losalala kwambiri ndipo linagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mafuta.
Mbalame ya Clonycavan
Pamene chidziwitsochi chinadziwika mu 2003, apolisi a ku Ireland, Garda Siochana, adathamangira mwamsanga. Mutha kudabwa chifukwa chiyani, monga matupi a zaka zapitazo sakudziwika bwino. Komabe, kuchotsedwa kwa anthu omwe amazunzidwa ndi ziwawa m'zikwama za Ireland sikunadziwike ngakhale. Ngakhale manda osadziwika adzakhala okwanira, monga pakati pa palibe paliponse palibe amene angamve kuti iwe ukutha.
Ndiyeno pali vuto la "Osowa" ku Ireland. Akuluakulu (monga IRA) adayambitsa njira yowopsya yopangitsa anthu kuthera mosavuta. Pafupi amuna makumi awiri ndi akazi adagonjetsedwa ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kupha. Zina zikusowa lero, zomwe zikupezeka posachedwapa m'mabungwe a boglands, kupanga apolisi kufufuzira pazitsulo zilizonse zomwe zinakumbidwa m'mabokosiwa.
Gardai adafufuzira thupi ndithu adatsimikizira kuti Clonycavan Man anaphedwa. Chigaza chake chinagawanika ndi chowopsa, ndipo chimachititsa kuti bala likhale pamwamba pa mutu wake komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.
Kupyolera mu radiocarbon pafupi ndi imfa yake, komabe, anaikidwa pakati pa 392 BCE ndi 201 BCE - motero panalibe mboni ndi zifukwa zomwe anafunsidwa.
Theka la Munthu Amene Anakhalako
Mitembo yomwe imapezeka ku Clonycavan sichinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri chomwe mungaganizire. Pali zitsanzo zowonjezera, ndipo ndi theka la thupi likusowa, wophedwayo sanali chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri.
Koma Mankhwala a Clonycavan anayamba mwangwiro kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito fashoni - chilembo chamtundu wa Mohawk, chomwe chinakwezedwa mothandizidwa ndi mafuta a phala ndi pine resin, chojambulajambula gel choposa chomwe chinkachokera kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa France kapena Spain. Tsitsi loyambirira, lopaka ndi lopaka tsitsi (lojambula limakhala zaka 2,300, pambuyo pake) likuloza kwa munthu wa ku Clonycavan kukhala wolemera. Apo ayi, ndani angakwanitse kupeza zoterezi?
Kodi tsitsili linali labwino? Mwinamwake, mwinamwake ayi, sitidziwa zokwanira za nthawi yeniyeni ya mbiri kuti tipange chisankho apa. Komabe, zinanenedwa kuti tsitsi la tsitsili liyenera kuti linali kuyesa kubwezera. Pambuyo pake, munthu wa Clonycavan yekha akanakhala ataliatali masentimita awiri (osati mtengo wamtali kwambiri m'nkhalango).
N'chifukwa Chiyani Anthu Ophedwa ndi Clonycavan Anaphedwa?
Pomwe palibe umboni uliwonse, tiyenera kulingalira pang'ono, ndikukoka kudzoza kuchokera ku zomwe tikudziwa zokhudza dziko la Ireland ndi la Celtic panthawiyo. Ndipo izo zimatifikitsa ife ku chiphunzitso cha imfa yake osati kukhala wamagazi ofiira, koma (mwinamwake) mwambo wachipembedzo.
Chisonyezero chachikulu cha ichi chinali chenicheni cha kuwonongedwa kwa anthu a Clonycavan - ichi sichinali kuyendetsa bludgeoning ndi wachinyamata wamkulu pa ntchentche ya ntchentche atatenga chizoloŵezi chosawonongeka kuchokera ku galeta lake.
Kuli kutali ndi izi: Wopwetekedwayo adagonjetsedwa nthawi zosachepera pamutu, komanso kamodzi mu chifuwa, ndipo analandira mphuno pamphuno. Zowonongeka zonse zikhoza kubadwa ndi zida zomwezo. Atafa (chiyembekezo chimodzi), Mwamuna wa Clonycavan nayenso anachotsedwapo ndipo maulendo ake anachotsedwa. Kenako thupi linaikidwa m'manda, omwe nthawi zambiri anali chizindikiro cha mwambo.
Kuchokera ku umboni umenewu, anthu ambiri adanena kuti Clonycavan Man anali mtsogoleri wa m'derali, mwambo (ndipo mwina mwina mofunitsitsa) anapereka nsembe kuti athandize mtundu wake. Pamene anali ndi zaka za m'ma 20, akanakhala wopereka nsembe.
Ndiye kachiwiri, akadakhala atakulungidwa ndi munthu wina ali ndi diso pa tsitsi lake - chabwino, osati (ngati imfa ili yaikulu kwambiri kuti mugule), koma zoona zina sizingatheke.
Mbalame yamphepete mwa nyanja idzakhala chete pazinthu zonsezi, komabe nayenso akhoza kukhala mtsogoleri wotsutsana ndi anthu a mtundu wina wokhumudwa kwambiri. Kapena wolemekezeka yemwe anangomphwanya lamulo kamodzi kambiri, ndipo anaphedwa chifukwa cha izi.