Zinthu Zochititsa Chidwi Kudziwa Zokhudza Indonesia
Ndili ndi magulu osiyanasiyana komanso zilumba zosiyana siyana zomwe zimafalikira ku Equator, pali zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi Indonesia; ena angakudabwe.
Dziko la Indonesia ndilo lalikulu kwambiri ku Southeast Asia (mwa kukula kwake) ndi dziko lachinayi la anthu ambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe. Tengani Equator, onjezerani mazana a mapiri pamphepete mwa madera a Indian ndi Pacific Pacific, ndipo bwino, mumatha ndi malo amodzi osangalatsa komanso osasangalatsa.
Ngakhale kuti Bali, malo okwera kwambiri okwatirana ku Asia , amasamala kwambiri, anthu ambiri sadziŵa zambiri za Indonesia . Ngati muli ndi chipiriro kukumba mozama, Indonesia ali ndi mphoto.
Indonesia Ndi Yosauka ndi Achinyamata
Indonesia ndi dziko lachinayi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (anthu 261.1 miliyoni pa 2016). Dziko la Indonesia liposa anthu ambiri, China, India ndi United States.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kusamuka kwa anthu ambiri (anthu ambiri a ku Indonesia amapeza ntchito kunja), kuwonjezeka kwa anthu ku Indonesia kwa 2012 kunali pafupifupi 1,04 peresenti.
Pakati pa 1971 ndi 2010, chiwerengero cha anthu a ku Indonesia chinawonjezeka kawiri muzaka 40. Mu 2016, zaka zapakati pa Indonesia zinkawerengedwa kukhala zaka 28.6. Ku United States, zaka zapakati ndi 37.8 mu 2015.
Chipembedzo Chimasiyana
Indonesia ndi mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa dziko lachi Islam; ambiri ndi Sunni. Koma chipembedzo chimasiyana kuchokera pachilumba kupita ku chilumba, makamaka kummawa kotulukira ku Jakarta ulendo umodzi.
Zilumba ndi midzi zambiri ku Indonesia zinayendera ndi amishonale ndipo zinatembenuzidwa kukhala Chikhristu. Atsogoleri achipembedzo achi Dutch anafalitsa zikhulupiriro. Zikhulupiriro zakale ndi zikhulupiliro zamatsenga zokhudzana ndi dziko la mizimu sizimasiyidwa kwathunthu. Mmalo mwake, iwo adasinthidwa ndi Chikhristu pazilumba zina. Anthu amatha kuwona atavela mitanda pamodzi ndi ziphuphu zina.
Bali , mwa njira zambiri ku Indonesia, ndi Ambiri makamaka.
Indonesia Ndi Dziko Loyamba Kwambiri Pachilumba
Indonesia ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri pazilumba padziko lapansi. Ndi malo okwana maekala 735,358, ndi dziko la 14 lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene nthaka ndi nyanja zimaganiziridwa, ndizokulu kuposa zisanu ndi ziwiri padziko lapansi.
Palibe Amene Amadziwa Zambiri Zisumbu
Indonesia imafalitsidwa kudera lazilumba zambirimbiri, komabe palibe amene angavomereze kuti alipo angati. Zilumba zina zimangowoneka pamtunda, ndipo njira zosiyanasiyana zofufuzira zimabweretsa zosiyana.
Boma la Indonesian limatchula zilumba 17,504, koma ku Indonesia kwa zaka zitatu kunapezeka zilumba 13,466. CIA ikuganiza kuti Indonesia ili ndi zilumba 17,508 - zomwe zili pansi pazilumba zokwana 18,307 zomwe zimawerengedwa ndi National Institute of Aeronautics ndi Space mmbuyo mu 2002.
Pazilumba zokwana 8,844 zomwe zinatchulidwa, kokha kuzungulira 922 akuganiza kuti zakhazikika.
Kusankhana ndi kusungulumwa kwa chilumba kunapangitsa chikhalidwe kukhala chosiyana pakati pa dziko. Monga woyendayenda, mukhoza kusintha zisumbu ndikupatsidwa chithandizo chatsopano pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, miyambo, ndi zakudya zapadera.
Bali Ndizovuta Kwambiri
Ngakhale kuti ndizilumba zambiri, alendo amatha kugwedeza kamodzi ndi kumenyera malo: Bali. Chilumba chotchuka kwambiri chotchuka ndi alendo omwe akufuna kupita ku Indonesia. Malo okwera mtengo angapezeke kuchokera ku hubs akulu ku Asia ndi Australia.
Bali ndikatikatikati mwazilumbazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino ngati malo okadumpha pofufuza abambo. Malo ena okwera ndege angakhale abwino ngati mungakonde kukayendera malo akutali kapena kutali.
Mitundu Yachimanga Ndi Chinthu Chambiri
Zingakhale zovuta kukhulupirira pamene tikuyimira ku Jakarta mumzinda wamakono kuti mafuko osagwirizana amakhulupirira kuti akadalibe m'nkhalango za Sumatra patali pang'ono kumadzulo. Zikuoneka kuti mafuko okwana 44 osagwirizanitsidwa padziko lonse akukhala ku Papua ndi Kumadzulo kwa Papua, mapiri kummawa kwa Indonesia .
Ngakhale kuti pali makhalidwe ambiri masiku ano, adakali kukhala ndi mutu wa ku Indonesia. Chizoloŵezicho chinafera zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, koma mabanja ena achibadwidwe amachititsa kuti "agogo" a agogo awo asungidwe m'nyumba zamakono. Kuphwanya malamulo ndi mwambo wamtunduwu kunali miyambo pa Pulau Samosir ku Sumatra ndi Kalimantan, mbali ya Indonesia ya Borneo .
Ziphalaphala Zimakhala Zenizeni
Indonesia ili ndi mapiri okwana 127 omwe akuphulika kwambiri, ndipo ena mwa iwo akhala akuphulika chifukwa cha mbiri yakale. Ndi Indonesia pokhala ndi anthu ambiri, sikutheka kuti mamiliyoni a anthu akukhala m'madera ophulika nthawi iliyonse. Gunung Agung pa chilumba cha busy Bali chinasokoneza alendo ambiri pamene inayamba mu 2017 ndi 2018.
Kuphulika kwa Krakatoa pakati pa Java ndi Sumatra m'chaka cha 1883 kunapanga phokoso lokhalokha m'mbiri. Icho chinasokoneza makutu a anthu oposa makilomita 40 kutali. Mafunde a mphepo ochokera kuphulika akuzungulira dziko lonse kasanu ndi kawiri ndipo analembedwa pa barographs masiku asanu kenako. Mafunde a Tidal ochokera ku masautsowa anayesedwa kutali kwambiri monga English Channel.
Nyanja yaikulu yaphalaphala padziko lonse, Lake Toba , ili kumpoto kwa Sumatra . Kuphulika kwaphalaphala komwe kunapanga nyanja kunalingaliridwa kukhala chochitika choopsa chomwe chinachititsa zaka 1,000 kutentha kutentha padziko lapansi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zinaponyedwa m'mlengalenga.
Chilumba chatsopano chomwe chinakwera ndi mapiri, Pulau Samosir, chakhazikika pakati pa Nyanja ya Toba ndipo ali ndi anthu a Batak.
Indonesia ndi Nyumba kwa Komodo Dragons
Dziko la Indonesia ndilo malo okhawo padziko lapansi kuti tiwone ndowe za Komodo kuthengo. Zilumba ziwiri zotchuka kwambiri poona zinyama za Komodo ndi Rinca Island ndi chilumba cha Komodo. Zisumbu zonsezi zili m'dera lamapiri komanso mbali ya chigawo cha East Nusa Tenggara pakati pa Flores ndi Sumbawa.
Ngakhale kuti ndizovuta, zidole za Komodo zili kuopsezedwa pa List Of Reduction IUCN. Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, akuganiza kuti mabakiteriya awo amachititsa kuti Komodo dragon ikhale yoopsa kwambiri. Mu 2009, akatswiri ofufuza adapeza zomwe zingakhale zilonda zam'mimba.
Komodo dragons nthawi zina amapita ku park park ndi anthu omwe amagawana nawo zilumbazi. Mu 2017, alendo oyendayenda ku Singapore adagonjetsedwa ndipo anapulumuka pangozi yowopsya pamlendo. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti mabala ambiri omwe amakhala pazilumbawa amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe amakhala kumeneko.
Indonesia Ndi Nyumba Kwa Orangutans
Sumatra ndi Borneo ndi malo okhawo padziko lapansi kuti aone anyani otchedwa orangutan . Sumatra ndi Indonesia yense, ndipo Borneo imagawidwa pakati pa Indonesia, Malaysia, ndi Brunei.
Malo osavuta kwa apaulendo ku Indonesia kuti athe kuwona anangutans a Sumatran (omwe ali a kuthengo ndi a kuthengo) akukhala m'nkhalango ndi National Park Gunung Leuser pafupi ndi mudzi wa Bukit Lawang.
Pali Zinenero Zambiri
Ngakhale kuti Chi Bahasa Indonesia ndi chinenero chovomerezeka, amalankhula zinenero zoposa 700 kudera la Indonesia. Chigawo cha Papua, chigawo chimodzi chokha, chili ndi zilankhulo zoposa 270.
Ndi olankhula oposa 84 miliyoni, Javanese ndilo chinenero chachiwiri kwambiri ku Indonesia.
A Dutch adatsalira mawu ena omwe sanalipo asanakhale amodzi. Handuk (thaulo) ndi askbak (ashtray) ndi zitsanzo ziwiri.