Phunzirani Zonse Kuchokera Momwe Mungayankhulire Zomwe Zidasokonezeka
Eyjafjallajökull ndi mapiri otchuka a ku Iceland omwe ali ndi dzina lalitali lomwe lingakhale lovuta kulitchula. Ili pafupi ndi gombe lakumwera pakati pa Mt. Hekla ndi Mt. Katla, mapiri awiri ophulika. Komanso mapiri otentha, Eyjafjallajökull ndi ophimbidwa ndi ayezi omwe amapereka zakudya zambirimbiri. Pamwamba pake, phirili limakhala lalitali mamita 5,417, ndipo chipale chofewa chimakhala pafupifupi makilomita 40.
Mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi pafupifupi makilomita awiri, ndipo imatsegulidwa kumpoto, ndipo ili ndi zigawo zitatu pamphepete mwa chigwacho. Eyjafjallajökull yakhala ikuchitika kawirikawiri, ntchito yatsopano yomwe ikuchitika mu 2010.
Kutanthauza ndi Kutchulidwa
Dzina lakuti Eyjafjallajökull lingamveka lovuta, koma tanthauzo lake ndi losavuta ndipo lingathe kuphwanyika m'magulu atatu: "Eyja" amatanthawuza chilumba, "fjalla" amatanthawuza mapiri, ndi "chisulu" chomwe chikutanthawuza kutentha. Choncho pamene aikidwa pamodzi Eyjafjallajökull amatanthauza "glacier pa mapiri a zilumba."
Ngakhale kuti kumasulira sikovuta, kutcha dzina la phirili ndi-Icelandic kungakhale chinenero chovuta kwambiri kuti chidziwe bwino. Koma pobwereza ziganizo za mawuwo, ziyenera kukupatsani maminiti pang'ono kuti mutchulidwe bwino Eyjafjallajökull kuposa ambiri. Nenani AY-yah-fyad-layer-kuh-tel kuti muphunzire zida za "Eyjafjallajökull" ndi kubwereza kangapo kufikira mutatsikira.
Mphuphu ya Volkano ya 2010
Kaya mumakonda kapena simunamve zochitika za Eyjafjallajökull pakati pa March ndi August 2010, n'zosavuta kuganiza kuti olemba nkhani ochokera kunja akunena dzina laphiri la Iceland.
Koma ziribe kanthu momwe zidamatchulidwira, nkhaniyi inali yofanana-itatha kukhala zaka zoposa 180, Eyjafjallajökull inayamba kutulutsa lava losungunuka kukhala malo osakhala a kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Iceland, mothokoza. Pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi wosagwira ntchito, phirilo linaphulika kachiwiri, nthawi ino kuchokera pakatikati pa chipinda chotentha chotenthachi chomwe chinayambitsa chigumula ndipo chimafuna kuti anthu 800 achoke.
Kuphulika uku kunapanganso phulusa mumlengalenga kumayambitsa chisokonezo cha kayendetsedwe ka ndege kwa pafupifupi sabata kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ulaya, kumene mayiko 20 anali atatsegula malo awo pamsewu wa zamalonda, zomwe zimakhudza alendo pafupifupi 10 miliyoni-kuyenda kwakukulu kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege kuchokera ku WWII. Phulusa linapitirizabe kukhala vuto m'mlengalenga kwa mwezi wotsatira, kupitiriza kusokoneza ndondomeko za ndege.
Chakumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, kutsegulira kwina kunakhazikitsidwa ndipo kunayamba kutulutsa phulusa laling'ono. Eyjafjallajökull inali kuyang'anitsitsa kwa miyezi ingapo yotsatira ndipo pofika mu August inkayang'aniridwa kuti inali yochepa. Kuphulika kwa mapiri kwa Eyjafjallajökull kunali zaka 920, 1612, 1821 ndi 1823.
Mtundu wa Volkano
Eyjafjallajökull ndi stratovolcano, mtundu wofala kwambiri wa phiri. Chipangizo chotchedwa stratovolcano chimamangidwa ndi miyala yowuma, tephra, pumice, ndi phulusa laphalaphala. Ndimphepete mwa nyanja yomwe imapangitsa kuti Eyjafjallajökull iphuphuke kwambiri phulusa. Eyjafjallajökull ndi mbali ya mkokomo wa mapiri omwe amadutsa ku Iceland ndipo amakhulupirira kuti amagwirizanitsidwa ndi Katla, mapiri akuluakulu ndi amphamvu kwambiri muphulika-pamene Eyjafjallajökull ikuphulika, kuphulika kwa Katla kumatsatira. A