Mitundu ya Ankhonya a Arizona. Kodi ndi Bark Scorpion?

01 ya 05

Kodi Mpikisano Wotani Ndiwo?

Anthu ambiri a ku Phoenix akuganiza kuti nkhanza zonse zomwe iwo akukumana nazo ndi nkhonya za Arizona. Izi siziri choncho.

Arizona ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya zinkhanira. Ngakhale kuti mphulupulu zonse zimakhala ndi chiwombankhanga zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito kugwira nyama yawo, sizinkhanira zonse zomwe zimakhala zoipa kwa anthu. Kuno ku Arizona tilibe zinkhanira zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo tilibe zinkhanira zakupha padziko lonse lapansi, koma tili ndi chinkhanira ndi chiwombankhanga chabwino kwambiri: nyongolotsi zaku Arizona. Ndibwino kuti, ntchentche yochokera ku chinkhanira ikhoza kukhala yokhumudwitsa, kapena, poipa kwambiri, mbola yotchedwa scorpion ingakhale yopweteka kwambiri komanso yokhalitsa. Imfa yochokera kumatumbo a scorpion ndi osowa kwambiri. Anthu omwe amakhala ndi vuto lopweteka, ndipo omwe ali ndi ma chitetezo a chitetezo (omwe ali achichepere komanso okalamba kwambiri), akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu kapena zowawa. Zinyama zing'onozing'ono zingakhalenso ndi zovuta.

Dera la Sonoran lili pamtunda wa makilomita 100,000 ndipo limakhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa California, ambiri a Baja California ndi Baja California Sur, mbali za kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Mexico kuphatikizapo mizinda ya Guaymas, Hermosillo ndi Puerto Peñasco (Rocky Point), ndi theka lakumwera kwa Arizona, kuphatikizapo mizinda ya Tucson, Yuma ndi Phoenix. M'masamba otsatirawa mudzalandira malangizo othandizira kuti mudziwe mitundu yambiri ya zinkhanira zimene mungapeze m'chipululu cha Sonoran.

Zomwe zili m'masamba otsatirawa zinaperekedwa makamaka ndi Kari J. McWest wa Canyon, Texas. Iye amagwirizanitsidwa ndi likulu la American Tarantula Society, Gawo la Invertebrate Zoology ku American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) ndi REVSYS: Systematics ya Scorpion Family Vaejovidae.

02 ya 05

Mmene Mungadziwire Boma la Arizona Bark Scorpion

Centruroides sculpturatus ndi nyamakazi yotchedwa Arizona bark scorpion. Amadziwika mosavuta ndi zinkhanira zonse m'deralo mwa kukhala ndi manja, manja, ndi zala, ndi mchira wautali, wautali kapena metasoma. M'cipululu, nthawi zambiri imakhala yunifolomu-yachikasu mpaka lalanje; pamapamwamba apamwamba akhoza kukhala ndi mizere. Panthawi yopumula, metasoma imakhala pambali ndipo imayikidwira kumene mbola imayambira pansi pa gawo lachinayi. Nthaŵi zina amuna amathira thupi pang'onopang'ono. Zigawo za metasomal ndizokhalitsa m'litali, zazikulu ndi zochepa mwa amuna. Nkhonya za ku Arizona zimakhala zachilendo m'madera am'mwamba m'chipululu ndipo zimapezeka ku Arizona konse.

Zinthu zoti mudziwe za scorpions za Arizona

• Banja: Buthidae
• Nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi 2 - 3 mainchesi yaitali.
• Ndizochita usiku.
• Amabereka ana awo amakhala, pafupifupi 25-35 pa nthawi.
• Amadya zikondamoyo, roaches ndi tizilombo tina.
• Ngati mumapeza chimodzi, pali zina zambiri.
• Chifukwa chakuti inu mumawawona iwo mu dziwe, musaganize kuti iwo amira
• Amatha kukwera pamalo ovuta.
• Nkhonya za bark za Arizona zimatchedwa kuti zinkhanira zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba zam'deralo.

03 a 05

Mmene Mungadziwire Zotchedwa Scorpion Zaulemerero za Arizona

Hadrurus arizonensis ndi scorpion yotchuka kwambiri yotchedwa Arizona, yaikulu kwambiri ku United States. Nkhonya zazikulu ndizozokha: ubweya. Mankhwala a metasoma ndi pedipalps amapezeka kwambiri mu sitae (tsitsi). Palibe zinkhanira zina za ku America zokhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezereka za sitima pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala ndi metasoma ali ndi kukula kwake; osati wodalirika, osati wochepa. Zosakanikirana zamdima; mapulogalamu a chikasu, akuwoneka obiriwira chifukwa cha pang'ono fluorescence. Malo osambira a carapace osagwedezeka m'magulu amkati kupita kumaso. Scorpion ya Giant Yakale ya Arizona ikumba mizere yakuya kapena miyoyo pansi pa zinthu zapansi. Ku Arizona, amapezeka m'nkhalango za saguaro.

Zinthu zoti mudziwe za Scorpion ya Arizona Yamphongo Yambiri

• Banja: Iuridae
• Zitha kukhala zoposa 4 inches long.
• Scorpion ya Giant Yakale ya Arizona imatchedwanso kuti Giant Scorpion Yamapululu.
• Amadya nthanga zazing'ono, zinkhanira zina, akangaude, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tina.
• Iwo amabwera kukafuna madzi.

04 ya 05

Mmene Mungadziŵire Mbalame Yamphepete mwa Arizona

Vuto la Vaejovis spinigerus nthawi zambiri limatchedwa scorpion ya Arizona. Zimasiyanitsa mosavuta ndi zinkhanira zina zonse za Arizona pokhala ndi metasoma yamphamvu kwambiri, yokhala ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wa pigment, motero dzina, scorpion. Nkhuni zotchedwa metasoma zimathera pamtunda waukulu wa spinoid, womwe umatcha dzina lakuti "spinigerus" kapena "kubala msana". Thupi limakhala lokongola, manja ndi ofewetsa komanso okongola, nthawi zina ndi kanjedza. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yofiirira yapamtunda kuti ikhale ndi mdima wandiweyani pambali, yomwe imafika pa carapace kwa maso apakati ndi maso osakanikirana, ndi mikwingwirima yopanga mawonekedwe ochepa. Azimayi akhala akudziwika kufika 70 mm, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pa 60 mm kapena masentimita atatu.

Zinthu zoti mudziwe za Arizona Stripetail Scorpion

• Banja: Vaejovidae
• Kawirikawiri amakhala pansi pa masentimita atatu, ndipo akazi amakhala aakulu kuposa amuna.
• Nkhonya za ku Arizona zikhoza kutchedwa kuti scorpion ya Arizona.
• The Stripetail scorpion ndiyo mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wa Arizona, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka pansi pa miyala.

05 ya 05

Mmene Mungadziŵire Mbalame Yamtundu wa Yellow Ground

Vaejovis confusus nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chikasu chachikasu. Ndi wachikasu ndi granular. Lili ndi manja ndi zala zochepa, zofanana ndi ziphuphu zaku Arizona, koma zigawo ziwiri zoyambirira za metasomal ndizitali kuposa nthawi yaitali kapena zazikulu. Amapezeka kudera lonse la Sonoran Desert komwe imabzala kapena kukumba pansi pa miyala kapena zinthu zina.

Zinthu zoti mudziwe za Yellow Ground Scorpion

• Banja: Vaejovidae
• Chikasu cha chikasu chimakhala usiku
• Nkhonya ya chikasu imapezeka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Arizona mpaka ku Idaho ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Washington ku Sonoran ndi Great Basin m'chipululu.