Tsiku la Dzina kapena Tsiku la Angelo ku Russia
Masiku a dzina lachirasha ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsa ndi chiyambi chachikristu ndi gawo la chikhalidwe cha Russian . Munthu wina wa ku Russia atchulidwa ndi woyera mtima, ali ndi mwayi wokondwerera tsiku lomwe adayikidwa woyerayo kuwonjezera pa tsiku lobadwa. Dzinalo limatchedwanso "tsiku la mngelo."
Miyambo Yosintha
Kuwona kwa mwambo umenewu kwasintha kwa zaka zambiri. Zisanafike zaka za m'ma 1900, dzinali linali tsiku lofunika - komanso lofunika kwambiri kuposa tsiku lobadwa - monga anthu a Chirasha ankamva mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi Tchalitchi cha Orthodox.
Komabe, pamene mwambo wachipembedzo sunakondweretsedwe m'nthaŵi za Soviet, dzina la mwambo wa tsiku linakhala lochepa kwambiri. Lero, chifukwa sikuti munthu aliyense amatchulidwa ndi woyera mtima, ndipo chifukwa chakuti oyera osiyana omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo akhoza kupembedzedwa chaka chonse, amatchulidwa kuti masiku sikunakondweretsedwa.
Chifukwa cha chidwi ndi tchalitchi, kutchulidwa kwa ana pambuyo pa oyera mtima, ndipo kutchulidwa kwa tsikuli kukuwona kuwonjezereka kwa Russia. Chifukwa cha dzina lachipembedzo la tsiku, phwando la pachaka lingaphatikizepo kupezeka pa tchalitchi. Chikondwererochi chingakhale kusonkhana kosavuta kwa banja kapena, pa nkhani ya mwana, angapo angayitanidwe ku phwando. Kawirikawiri, kutchulidwa kwa tsiku kumadalira miyambo ya banja, kukula kwa chipembedzo kwa banja, miyambo ya anthu, ndi zina.
Anthu ambiri a ku Russia sachita mwambo wa tsiku.
Zikakhala kuti mwambo wa tsiku limatchulidwa, wochita chikondwerero akhoza kutenga dzina la woyera lomwe liri pafupi kwambiri ndi tsiku lake lobadwa. Mphatso zazikulu zoyamikira, monga maluwa kapena chokoleti, zimaperekedwa pa nthawiyi.
Zikondwerero za Tsiku la Royal Name
Mahatchi ndi mafumu a ku Russia adatchula dzina lawo masiku masiku ambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, dzina la Alexandra Fyodorovna linakondweretsedwa ndi chakudya chamadzulo chomwe chinaphatikizapo mitundu inayi ya vinyo ndi maphunziro apamwamba, monga fuko la mandata. Chakudyacho chinkayenda ndi malo olemera ndipo chinali choyimbiramo choyimba ndi Divine Liturgy.
Dzina la Kalendala ya Tsiku
Malonda angagulidwe omwe amalembetsa dzina lonse la masiku a oyera mtima. Makalendala awa amasonyeza maina a oyera omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthawi zina pa kalendala. Mwachitsanzo, wina dzina lake Anastasia akhoza kusangalala ndi dzina lake pa November 11, pamene wina dzina lake Aleksandro amakondwera ndi dzina lake tsiku la Novembala 19. Chifukwa chakuti oposa mmodzi akhoza kukhala nawo tsiku lomwelo, masiku angapo amadziwika ndi dzina lomwelo. Mwachitsanzo, Saint Anastasia wina amakumbukiridwa pa January 4. Tsiku la chikondwerero limadalira amene woyera adatchulidwa.
Nthaŵi zina, munthuyo amatchulidwa kwa woyera yemwe tsiku lake limakondwerera tsiku la kubadwa kwawo, kutchula tsiku ndi tsiku lobadwa tsiku lomwelo.
Dzina loti tsiku la tsiku likhoza kuwerengedwa mu mabuku a Russian, mwachitsanzo, ku Eugene Onegin ndi Pushkin kapena The Three Sisters a Chekhov.
Lembani Chikhalidwe cha Tsiku Lina M'mayiko Ena
Mayiko ena a kum'maŵa kwa Ulaya amatsatira mwambo umenewu kuti akhale ndi madigiri aakulu kapena ochepa, kuphatikizapo Slovenia, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, ndi Ukraine.Zitsanzo, m'mayiko ambiri, dzina la mwambo wa tsiku lakhala lofunika kwambiri ndipo tsiku lakubadwa kwa munthu likuwoneka kuti ndilo tsiku lalikulu loti akondwere.
M'mayiko monga Hungary, komabe, masiku angapitirize kukhala ofunika monga masiku obadwa.