Russian Culture

Alendo adzafunikira maulendo angapo kuti adziwe chikhalidwe chawo

Chikhalidwe cha Russian chimalemera, chimachitika zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo chikuphatikizapo luso, chakudya, miyambo, mabuku, malingaliro ndi zina zambiri. Pokonzekera ulendo wanu wopita ku Russia, zimakhala zovuta kusankha kuti ndi mbali ziti za chikhalidwe chomwe mukufuna kuti muthandize, chifukwa pali zambiri zoti mumvetse komanso kuziyamikira.

Nazi zigawo zochepa chabe za chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi chosangalatsa cha ku Russia.

• 01 pa 25

  Russian Vodka

  Vodka ndi chakumwa choledzeretsa cha dziko la Russia. Zimapangitsa maonekedwe a comeo mu mabuku a Russian, ndizochitika nthawi zonse zikondwerero za ku Russia, amachititsa nthabwala kukhala akapolo oyenera kuchokera kwa iwo omwe alibe mphamvu, ndipo njira yake yolimbikitsa imalimbikitsa kukambirana.

• 02 pa 25

  Chikhalidwe cha ku Russia

  Chikhalidwe cha tiyi cha ku Russia chiri ndi mbiri yakale komanso yosangalatsa. Mwachizoloŵezi, madzi a tiyi a ku Russian ankaphikidwa mu "samovar"; tsopano, komabe, nyumba zambiri za ku Russia zidzakhala ndi ma ketcha amagetsi.

  Akatswiri okhulupirira tiyi amatha kumwa tiyi kuchokera ku saucer yomwe imakhala pansi pa teacup, osati pa chikho.

• 03 pa 25

  Zidole za Russia

  Chidole chachisilamu cha Russia, kapena zidole za matryoshka, kawirikawiri zimakhala zojambula pojambula akazi omwe akumwetulira mu nsalu zachitsulo. Ndizo zikumbutso zodziwika bwino za anthu oyenda ku Russia. Chidole cha ku Russia chodyera chikhochi chingakhalenso zojambula ndi mitu yochokera ku chikhalidwe cha Russian. Mwachitsanzo, zidole zina za matryoshka zimasonyeza zithunzi za mitu ya Orthodox kapena zithunzi za m'nthano za ku Russia.

• 04 pa 25

  Isitala ya ku Russia

  Isitala ndi imodzi mwa maholide awiri ofunika kwambiri ku Russia. Chikhalidwe cha ku Russia chakale chikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chamakono chamakono kuti chikhale chosakanikirana ndi ziwiri, zomwe zimawoneka mwambo wokongoletsa mazira.

  Chikhalidwe cha dzira la Pasitala cha ku Russia chinayambira nthawi zisanayambe Chikristu pamene anthu ankawona mazira ngati zizindikiro zowonetsera komanso ngati zida zotetezera.

• 05 ya 25

  Cathedral ya St. Basil

  Zomwe zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'nyumba za anyezi komanso malo a Red Square zimapangitsa kuti St. Basil's Cathedral ndi imodzi mwa zizindikiro zotchuka kwambiri ku Russia. Ndilo gawo loyembekezeredwa la Red Square lomwe likhoza kuyamikiridwa kwambiri, Tchalitchichi chimatchedwa Basil the Fool, kapena Basil the Blessed, yemwe anali ndi moyo ndi Ivan the Terrible, tsar yemwe adalamula kuti amange.

• 06 pa 25

  Ofiira mu Chikhalidwe cha Russia

  Kodi mtundu wofiira ndi wofunika motani mu chikhalidwe cha Chirasha?

  Liwu la Chirasha lofiira, krasni, linali, mmbuyomo, limagwiritsidwanso ntchito kulongosola chinachake chokongola. Masiku ano, krasni imagwiritsiridwa ntchito kusonyeza chinachake chomwe chiri chofiira mtundu, pamene krasivi ndi mawu achiroma amakono akuti "okongola."

  Komabe, malo ambiri ofunikira ndi chikhalidwe amasonyezanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mawu ndi dzina lomwe limaphatikizapo mizuyi ikhonza kuonedwa ngati chinthu chokwanira. Ndipotu, liwu lachirasha lopambana kwambiri - prekrasni - limagawana mizu ndi mawu enawa.

• 07 pa 25

  Mabokosi a Lacquer Russia

  Makasitomala achi Russia amasonyeza zithunzi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha Russian, kuphatikizapo zithunzi zochokera ku nkhani zachi Russia, mbiri yakale komanso zojambula zojambulajambula. Mabokosi amenewa, omwe amajambula mwachikondi ndi akatswiri a luso, amakhala mosavuta.

• 08 pa 25

  Russia Khirisimasi Miyambo

  Khirisimasi ku Russia siidakondwerezedwa pagulu pa nthawi zambiri ulamuliro wa Soviet wa m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Owonjezereka, anthu ena a ku Russia akubwerera ku Russian Orthodoxy, ndipo chiŵerengero cha anthu okondwerera Khirisimasi monga holide yachipembedzo chikupitiriza kukula. Ded Moroz, Santa Claus wa ku Russia, akuyendera ana abwino, ndipo iwo omwe ali achipembedzo amatha kupita ku tchalitchi.

• 09 pa 25

  Chaka chatsopano cha Russia

  Chaka Chatsopano ku Russia ndi tchuthi lapadera limene limakondwerezedwa poyera komanso patokha, ndi chakudya, miyambo, zojambula pamoto ndi zikondwerero. Patsiku la Chaka Chatsopano limaphatikizanso ngakhale Khirisimasi yofunikira, ndi masiku awiri osiyana ndi chikondwerero.

• 10 pa 25

  Moscow Bolshoi Theatre

  Bolshoi Theatre ku Moscow wakhala akuyang'ana zochitika zofunikira ku chikhalidwe cha Russian kwazaka pafupifupi 200 ndipo ndi nyumba ya Bolshoi Ballet kampani yotchuka, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1776.

• 11 pa 25

  Tchaikovsky

  Wolemba nyimbo wa m'zaka za zana la 19 Tchaikovsky amakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha Swan Lake ndi 1812 Overture , pakati pa zidutswa zina. Nyumba imene iye anakulira, nyumba yomwe adakhala zaka zake zomalizira ndi nyumba yomwe iye anabwereka ku Moscow ndi zonse zosungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe zikuwonetsera zinthu zake ndi zoimba zawo.

• 12 pa 25

  Nsomba - Nyumba Zanyengo

  Mitsinje ndi nyumba za chilimwe zomwe mabanja achi Russia amazisunga kwambiri omwe ankakhala m'nyumba zochepa kwambiri m'mizinda ya monochromatic. Nkhumba zimapatsa malo oti azilima munda, amatha kukambirana ndi chilengedwe komanso malo amtendere a dzikoli. Mabanja ambiri amapita kumapeto kwa sabata kapena nthawi ya tchuthi ku miyezi yawo m'nyengo ya chilimwe.

• 13 pa 25

  Chikhalidwe cha Russia

  Russia ili ndi chizoloŵezi choyendera kufufuza malo ndipo imatha kunena kuti kupambana kumatumiza munthu woyamba kulowa mumlengalenga. Yuri Gagarin, ndi akatswiri ena ochita zakuthambo ndi mbiri yakale m'mbiri yaku Russia, akukondwerera tsiku la Cosmonauts, pa 12 April.

• 14 pa 25

  Chilendo cha ku Russia

  Chikhalidwe cha ku Russia chochereza ndi chotchuka. Kaya muli pa dacha ya banja la Russia kapena patebulo lawo, ngati mlendo mudzalandira mankhwala, zakumwa, ndi zokambirana. Miyambo ya ku Russia yolandira alendo ndi njira ina yogawana chikhalidwe chawo cholemera.

• 15 pa 25

  Mabuku a Nikolai Gogol

  Mabuku a Gogol akuphatikiza zikhalidwe ziwiri - Russian ndi Chiyukireniya. Wolemba Chiyukireniya wolemba mabuku anavomerezedwa kukhala ndi mabuku ovomerezeka a ku Russia, ngakhale kuti Ukraine sichidzamusiya kwa oyandikana nawo a Kum'maŵa.

  Mabuku a Gogol ndi osiyana komanso osiyana, akusonyeza chikhalidwe cha Russian ndi chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya .

• 16 pa 25

  Mowa ku Russia

  Omwera mowa wa vodka wotchuka ku Russia. Zomera zakumwa za mowa zimapangitsa chikhalidwe cha mowa kumalo onse ku Russia, ngakhale makampani akunja akufuna kuti azigulitsa pamsika wa Russia. Mowa ndi wofunikira kwambiri ku Russia kuti chiwonetsero chaperekedwa kwa mowa, mowa, mowa, ndi chikhalidwe cha mowa ku Russia Museum of Ethnography ku St. Petersburg

• 17 pa 25

  Svyatki, Russian Christmastide

  Russian Christmastide, yotchedwa Svyatki kapena Sviatki, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kulengeza zamatsenga. Pa Epiphany, anthu ena amasamba mumadzi a ayezi, poganiza kuti madzi onse amakhala opatulika lero. Zinalembedwa pakati pa Khirisimasi ya Orthodox ndi Epiphany.

  Monga zikondwerero zina, zikondwerero za Krisimasi za Russia sizinavomerezedwe ndi akuluakulu a m'zaka za zana la 20, koma Svyatki wabwerera, kuphatikizapo zikondwerero zina zapadera zakale.

• 18 pa 25

  Chikondwerero cha Zima ku Russia

  Chikondwerero cha ku Russia cha ku Russia chimakondwerera nyengo yozizira ya ku Russia, kuphatikizapo ziboliboli zachitsulo, zozizira zachisawawa, ndi zikondwerero zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya chikondwererochi.

  Gulu la Khirisimasi ku Revolution Square ndi gwero labwino la Mphatso za Khirisimasi za ku Russia: Zopanga zachikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo zidole zachinyama, zojambula zamatabwa, ndi zojambulajambula zimagulitsidwa apa, komanso zokongoletsera za Khirisimasi ndi zovala za nyengo yozizira, ngati nsalu ndi valenki.

• 19 pa 25

  Tsars la Russia

  Ma tsars ndi tsarinasi (omwe amatchulidwanso czars ndi mfumu) anali ena mwa atsogoleri olemekezeka achi Russia, ochokera ku Ivan the Terrible mpaka Nicholas II. Anthu awa anali ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa chikhalidwe cha Russia pogonjetsa zawo, kusintha, ntchito zamakono, komanso ngakhale moyo wawo.

• 20 pa 25

  Zakuska

  Mungathe kuitanitsa zakuska, kapena zakuski zambiri, kumalo osungira zakudya ku Russia. Zachikhalidwe za zakuska zikhoza kukhala ndi caviar ndi mkate wophika, mchere wothira mafuta, kapena ndiwo zamasamba. Taganizirani izi ngati Chirasha chimachokera ku hors d'oeuvres.

• 21 pa 25

  Katolika wa Khristu Mpulumutsi

  Katolika ya Khristu Mpulumutsi inagwetsedwa nthawi ya Soviet, pamene Josef Stalin akulamulira. Anasankhidwa ku malo a Nyumba ya Soviets, yomwe sinamangidwepo.

  Katolikayo inamangidwanso m'zaka za m'ma 1990, kutanthauza kuti chikhalidwe cha Russian Orthodoxy chinayambiranso komanso chikhalidwe cha chikomyunizimu cha Russia.

• 22 pa 25

  Miyambo Yachikwati ya Russia

  Mwezi wa June ndi mwezi waukwati ku Russia pamene kumwamba kumakhala koyera, nyengo yabwino komanso masiku. Koma pali miyambo yambiri yaukwati yomwe ili yapadera ku Russia.

• 23 pa 25

  Maina a Russia: Maina, Mayina a Banja, ndi Patronymics

  Kodi mumamvetsa momwe mayina a Russian amasinthira malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu, ndi momwe mayina, mayina, ndi maina otsiriza apangidwa? Maina a Russia amatha kusokoneza poyamba, koma zimakhala zochepa kwambiri mukaphunzira malamulo osavuta.

• 24 pa 25

  Miyambo ya Tsiku la Russia

  Anthu ena a ku Russia amadziwika ndi dzina la tsiku, mwachizolowezi loyanjana ndi oyera a Orthodox Christianity, kuphatikizapo tsiku lobadwa. Munthu wina wa ku Russia atchulidwa ndi woyera mtima, akhoza kusangalala ndi tsiku la phwando loperekedwa kwa woyera mtima kuwonjezera pa tsiku lobadwa. Dzinalo limatchedwanso "tsiku la mngelo."

• 25 pa 25

  Miyambo Yachi Russia Kupyola Chaka

  Kalendala ya miyambo yakale ya ku Russia imakhala ndi miyambo yosangalatsa komanso nthawi zina yachilendo, kuchokera ku madzi osambira ku Epiphany ku Ded Moroz pa Chaka Chatsopano.