Semana Santa Miyambo
Semana Santa (Sabata Lopatulika mu Chingerezi) ndi sabata yotsogolera Pasaka. Ili ndilo tchuthi lofunika kwambiri lachipembedzo ku Mexico. Zikondwerero zachipembedzo zili patsogolo, koma, popeza sukulu za ku Mexican zili ndi nthawi yotsegulira masabata awiri nthawi ino (sabata la Semana Santa, ndi sabata yotsatira, yomwe imatchedwa Semana de Pascua, kutanthauza "Sabata la Pasaka"), ndilo Komanso nthawi imene mabanja a ku Mexico amapita kumapiri komanso malo okopa alendo.
Dates la Semana Santa:
Semana Santa akuthamanga kuchokera Lamlungu Lamlungu ( Domingo de Ramos ) kupita Lamlungu la Easter ( Domingo de Pascua ), koma popeza ophunzira (ndi antchito ena) akusangalala ndi sabata ziwiri pa nthawi ino, sabata lathunthu la Pasitala komanso sabata yotsatira ikuphatikizapo holide ya Semana Santa. Tsiku la Isitala limasintha chaka ndi chaka. Tsikuli likuwerengedwera mozungulira mwezi ndi nyengo yamasika, ndi Isitala ikugwa pa Lamlungu loyamba pambuyo pa mwezi woyamba ukuchitika kapena pambuyo pa equinox. Kuti zikhale zosavuta, apa pali masiku a Isitala kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira:
- 2018 - March 26 mpaka April 1
- 2019 - April 14 mpaka 21
- 2020 - April 5 mpaka 12
- 2021 - March 29 mpaka April 4
- 2022 - April 10 mpaka 17
Ulendo Pa Sabata Lopatulika:
Popeza kuti sukulu za ku Mexico zili ndi nthawi yotsegulira milungu iwiri panthawiyi, izi zikutha posachedwa kwa a Mexico. Izi zimakhala nthawi yowopsya komanso yowonongeka kwambiri ya chaka kudutsa m'madera ambiri a dzikoli, kupanga nyanja kukhala maginito kwa iwo amene akufuna kuthawa misewu yambiri ya mumzinda.
Kotero ngati mukukonzekera kupita ku Mexico panthawiyi, khalani okonzekera makamu a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malo okopa alendo, ndi kupanga hotelo ndi maulendo oyendayenda pasadakhale.
Zikondwerero zachipembedzo:
Zikondwerero zachipembedzo za Semana Santa sizitenga mpando wakumbuyo kumalo okwera panyanja, komabe. Mapulogalamu ndi masewera achiwawa zimachitika mdziko lonse, ngakhale malo osiyanasiyana akukondwerera m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso madera ena amakhala ndi zikondwerero zambiri.
Pakati pa malo omwe Tchalitchi Choyera chimakondwerera ndi Taxco , Pátzcuaro, Oaxaca ndi San Cristobal de las Casas.
Masiku otsiriza a Yesu akuchotsedwa mu miyambo yomwe imachitika sabata.
Lamlungu Lamapiri - Domingo de Ramos
Lamlungu lisanafike Pasitala, lotchedwa Lamlungu Lamlungu, kubwera kwa Yesu ku Yerusalemu kukumbukiridwa. Malingana ndi Baibulo Yesu adakwera ku Yerusalemu pa bulu ndipo anthu m'misewu anaika nthambi za kanjedza m'njira. M'matawuni ndi m'midzi yambiri ya ku Mexico lero lino pali maulendo owonetsa kuti Yesu akugonjetsa, ndipo mitengo ya kanjedza imagulitsidwa kunja kwa mipingo.
Maundy Lachinayi - Jueves Santo
Lachinayi la Sabata Lopatulika limadziwika kuti Maundy Lachinayi kapena Lachinayi Lachinayi. Tsiku lino amakumbukira kutsuka kwa mapazi a atumwi, Mgonero Womaliza komanso Yesu akumangidwa ku Getsemane. Miyambo ina ya ku Mexico ya Maundy Lachinayi ikuphatikiza mipingo isanu ndi iwiri kukumbukira maulendo omwe atumwi adakhala m'mundamo pamene Yesu anapemphera asanamangidwe, miyambo yotsuka mapazi ndi Misa ndi Mgonero Woyera.
Lachisanu Lachisanu - Viernes Santo
Lachisanu labwino likumakumbukira kupachikidwa kwa Khristu. Patsiku lino pali mapulaneti akuluakulu omwe amapangidwa ndi mafano a Khristu ndi Namwali Maria kudzera mumzinda.
Kawirikawiri otsogolera mavalidwewa amavala zovala kuti atulutse nthawi ya Yesu. Masewero achisoni, kubwereza kwakukulu kwa kupachikidwa kwa Khristu, akuwonekera m'madera ambiri. Yaikulu kwambiri imachitika ku Iztapalapa, kum'mwera kwa Mexico City , kumene anthu oposa miliyoni miliyoni amasonkhana chaka chilichonse kuti apite ku Via Crucis .
Loweruka Loyera - Sabado de Gloria
M'madera ena pali chizolowezi chowotcha Yudasi muchithunzi chifukwa cha kuperekedwa kwa Yesu, tsopano izi zakhala nthawi ya chikondwerero. Zithunzi za makapu kapena mapepala zimamangidwa, nthawi zina ndi zowonongeka, kenako zimatenthedwa. Kawirikawiri ziwerengero za Yudasi zimapangidwa kuti ziwoneke ngati satana, koma nthawizina zimapangidwa kukhala ofanana ndi ndale.
Sunday Easter - Domingo de Pascua
Simungapezekanso kutchulidwa kwa ma Easter Bunny kapena mazira a chokoleti pa Sunday Easter ku Mexico.
Kawirikawiri ndi tsiku pamene anthu amapita ku Misa ndikukondweretsa mwamtendere ndi mabanja awo, ngakhale kumadera ena pali zikondwerero ndi zozizira, komanso maulendo okondwera ndi nyimbo ndi kuvina.
Malo Opambana Okondwerera Pasaka ku Mexico:
Pasaka imakondwerera m'dziko lonse lapansi, koma ngati mukufuna kuwona zikondwerero zosangalatsa komanso zachilendo za ku Mexico, apa pali malo abwino omwe mungapite kukalalikira miyambo ya kumidzi:
- Cholula, Puebla: M'tawuni yaying'ono kunja kwa Puebla, pansi pa malo a tawuniyo amakongoletsedwa ndi mapepala opangidwa ndi mchenga ndi maluwa. Mtsinje wawukuru ndi anthu omwe amanyamula zithunzi zachipembedzo amapanga njira kuzungulira dera lalikulu, akuyenda pamwamba pa tapestry ndi kuwononga pamene akupita.
- Oaxaca: Pa Lachisanu Lachisanu, mphepo yamkuntho yopanda phokoso ikuyenda mumsewu wa mumzinda, ambiri amanyamula ziwerengero zachipembedzo ndipo ena amavala malaya amodzi. Zizindikirozi zikhoza kukukumbutsani za Ku Klux Klan, koma iwo adakonzeratu mtunduwu ndipo amachokera ku Spain. Zizindikirozo zimaimira kulapa kwa wobwera chifukwa cha machimo awo.
- San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato : Pa Lachisanu Lachisanu, anthu ammudzi amamanga zingwe za firecrackers kuzungulira zifaniziro zopangidwa ndi mapepala omwe amatchedwa Yudasi, koma nthawi zambiri amaimira anthu andale kapena anthu ena ofunikira ndi otsutsana. Anthu otsekemera moto amachotsedwa ndipo makamu a anthu amasangalalira kuwonetserako zojambula za pamapepala oyaka moto.
- Mexico City: Dera la Iztapalapa, kunja kwa Mexico City, ndilo gawo la limodzi labwino kwambiri ndi Passion Plays. Ophunzira akuchita masewerowa mozama ndikukhala miyezi ikukonzekera kutenga maudindo a Yesu, Namwali Maria, asilikali achiroma ndi zina zambiri, Mzindawu uli woyenera, magalimoto amachepetsedwa ndipo vibe imabwerera m'mbuyo masabata awiri a Semana Santa kuphwanya kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse pachaka anthu ambiri okhala mumzinda akusiya mzinda kuti ayende, ndikupanga nthawi yabwino yosangalala ndi mzinda popanda makamu.