Chithunzithunzi cha maola a cuckoo chasandutsa chimodzi mwa mphatso zofunidwa kwambiri kuchokera ku Germany. Kuyambira ku Schwarzwald ( Black Forest ), mawotchiwa amawoneka ndi maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zojambula zamtengo wapatali komanso maitanidwe okongola a cuckoo pamwamba pa ora.
Mbiri ya Cuckoo Clock ya Germany
Ngakhale kutuluka kwa ola kumakhala kosasangalatsa, nthawi yoyamba ya cuckoo inayamba kukhala pafupi ndi 1730 ndi wopanga wotchi Franz Anton Ketterer m'mudzi wa Schonwald, ku Germany.
Izi zikhoza kukhala nthawi yoyamba yokhala ndi njira ya cuckoo, koma chikwapu choimba chikhalire kuyambira 1619 m'kusankhidwa kwa Elector August wa Sachsen. Zina zimayika njirayi kusewera 1669.
Mulimonsemo, nthawi yoyamba yamakono yomwe ikufanana ndi mawotchi amasiku ano ndi chitsanzo cha Bahnhäusle kuyambira 1850. Kukonzekera kumeneku, komwe kumakhala ngati nyumba ya anthu oyendetsa njanji, kunali chifukwa cha mpikisano wopanga masewera a Baden School of Clock making. Pofika m'chaka cha 1860, zithunzi zojambulidwa zinkawonjezeredwa komanso zolemera zolemera za quaint pine cone.
Mawotchi apitiriza kusintha ndi mawotchi amakono amakono ndi mitundu yowala, kupanga zamagetsi, ndi kutanthauzira kosangalatsa kwa nthawi yachikhalidwe. Popeza mawotchi akale ndi okwera mtengo, nthawi zambiri zozikumbutsa zakhala zikupezeka zomwe zimapangidwa mobwerezabwereza komanso zochepa mtengo ... ndipo osati pafupi zokongola.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za maulendo a dziko la Germany, muzipita ku Deutsches Uhrenmuseum (Germany Clock Museum ku Furtwangen) kuti mukhale ndi zipinda zoimbira maulendo achikulire komanso ulendo wa mbiri yawo.
Mmene Cuckoo Clock imachitira
Nthawi yotchedwa kuckoo imagwiritsa ntchito pendulum kayendedwe kawonetsera nthawi, ndipo njira yochititsa chidwi imapangitsa mawu a cuckoo kumveka. Kusunthika uku kumasunthidwa ndi njira yachitsulo, kusuntha manja ndi kudzaza mapaipi a organ. Mzere wokwera umatsatiridwa ndi mawu otsika ndipo amasonyeza maola angapo omwe anakhudzidwa.
Kawirikawiri, mbalame ya cuckoo imatulutsanso nthawi ndi maitanidwe. Njirayi ndi yofanana lero monga momwe adakhalira nthawi yoyamba.
Mawotchi osiyana ali ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, kuyambira tsiku limodzi mpaka 8 malinga ndi kukula kwa ola. Zojambula zazikulu, zowonongeka zingakhale ndi zingwe zamakina zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta zowonjezera katatu komanso kulemera kwachitatu. Othandizira othandizira awa mothandizidwa pazitseko zosakanikirana pansi pa chitseko cha cuckoo, nthawi zina akuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina zosuntha monga zojambulajambula kapena zojambula za mowa .
Ngakhale mawotchi ovomerezeka akuchokera ku Black Forest, gawo lokhalo limene liri kunja ndilo Swiss -made music music box. Reuge Company imalemekezedwa kwambiri ndipo bokosi lawo la nyimbo limapezeka m'mawotchi abwino kwambiri. Mapale a nyimbo amachokera pamasamba 18 mpaka 36, nthawi zambiri akusewera "The Happy Wanderer" ndi "Edelweiss".
Malangizo Apamwamba Ogulira Clokoo Clock ku Germany
Mawotchi a Cuckoo amabwera kachitidwe ka chikhalidwe kapena masewera, kapena maulendo monga cha nyumba kapena biergarten . Palinso maofesi a njanji (omwe amadziwikanso kuti Bahnhäusle Uhren ), zakale, chishango, ndi zamakono.
Mawotchi enieni amapangidwabe ku Schwarzwald ndipo ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi Verein die Schwarzwalduhr (wotchedwanso VdS kapena "Black Forest Clock Association" mu Chingerezi).
Ayenera kukhala opangidwa ndi matabwa popanda mapepala apulasitiki ndikubwera ndi chiphaso cha boma.
Mawotchi a quartz amayamba kutchuka, koma popeza alibe mawonekedwe, kayendetsedwe ka bateteti sangayenere kukhala ovomerezeka ndi ovomerezeka kuti iwo sali "maola" enieni a cuckoo. Komabe, mungapezenso maofesi ovomerezeka a kuckoo ndi opanga makina.
Yembekezerani kulipilira osachepera 150 euro pa ola laling'ono, ndipo mitengo ikukwera zikwi zikwi zazikulu ndi zamakono zokongola. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, tsiku lapadera la 1-tsiku likuyembekeza kulipira pafupifupi ma euro 3,000.
Best Black Forest Cuckoo Clock Makers
- Romba
- Anton Schneider
- Hekas
- August Schwer
- Hubert Herr
- Miyala
Mmene Mungakhalire German Cuckoo Clock
Mawotchi achikale amatha kukhala zinthu zosakhwima ndi chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa mukamasula, kuika ndi kuika nthawi.
- Choyamba ndi chofunika kwambiri, nthawi zonse sungani nthawi muzowunikira.
- Ikani pakhomopo, pafupifupi mamita 1.8 pamwambapa, musanayese kuyisintha. Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsira ntchito zikuluzikulu zomwe ndizokwanira kuti zigwirizane ndi phula.
- Onetsetsani kuti musamangidwe maunyolo pamene amatsitsa pansi pa koloko. Ikani kulemera pa ndowe iliyonse.
- Onetsetsani kuti pendulum amakhala pa hanger kuseri, pafupi ndi pansi pa koloko.
- Chotsani chitseko cha cuckoo kuti mbalame yanu ingakhoze kuwuluka momasuka. Onetsetsani kuti phukusi limalowetsedwera ndikutsitsa waya, styrofoam, ndi zina zotero.
- Dzukani koloko pang'onopang'ono kukoka unyolo popanda kulemera pansi. Pomwepo payenera kukhala kupsyinjika pa mndandanda wolemera kuti ukhalepo.
- Tsopano ndi nthawi yoyamba kayendetsedwe ka pendulum poyendetsa mosamala. Iyenera kupitiriza kusambira pamene mwayiyendetsa. Onetsetsani kuti ikugwedezeka momasuka komanso osati kubwerera kumbuyo. Lolerani kuwongoleratu bwino ngati pali vuto lililonse.
- Tsopano kuti pendulum ikung'ung'udza, muyenera kumva nthawi yotsekemera. Kupambana! Dzuwa lanu lachikkoo liri okonzeka kuthamanga.
Mmene Mungakhazikitsireko Cuckoo Clock ya Germany
Yambani potembenuza dzanja lachindunji (lalitali) mosagwiritsira ntchito mobwerezabwereza mpaka mutakwanira nthawi yoyenera. Pamene mukuchita izi, cuckoo imatha kusewera. Dikirani kuti nyimbo zisinthe musanayambe. Mukamachita izi, koloko iyenera kudziyika yokha. Samalani kuti musasunthire dzanja la ora monga izo zidzasokoneza koloko.
Ukayamba, maola asanu ndi atatu omwe ali ndi zilemetsero zazikulu amafunika kuvulazidwa kamodzi pa sabata, pamene maola a tsiku limodzi ndi zolemera zochepa ayenera kuvulazidwa kamodzi pa tsiku.
Chithumwa cha cuckoo masana, chingakhale chakukhumudwitsa kwambiri usiku. Kuti asokoneze nkhaniyi, maola ambiri amapereka njira yotsekemera: zolemba kapena zosavuta.
Kutsekedwa kwa Buku: Kumakufunani kuti musinthe nthawi ndipo musabwerere mpaka mutasintha. Izi zimapezeka nthawi yamasiku a cuckoo.
Kusintha Kokha: Izi zimakulolani kuyika nthawi, kuchotsa, kapena kudzipangira. Mwadzidzidzi, koloko imangokhala chete kwa maola 10 mpaka 12 madzulo. Maola a masana asanu ndi atatu amadza ndi kutseka mwatsatanetsatane ndipo nthawizina njira yotsitsimula yodzidzimutsa. Mawotchi apamwamba otsiriza amatha kukhala otsekedwa.