Wolemba ndi wojambula zithunzi Ian Centrone akufotokoza zothandiza ndi njira zothandizira kuti asunge zithunzi za zinthu zosunthira mtsogolomu.
01 a 07
Sungani Mawonedwe
@michaelatrimble Chithunzi chachikulu y sayenera kufotokoza zochitikazo - ziyenera kufotokozera nkhani yayikulu popanga malingaliro a malo ndikunyamulira owona nthawi yomweyo. Nkhani zina ndizovuta kwambiri kujambula kuposa zina, ndipo izi zikuphatikizapo kulanda zinthu. Kaya mukuyesera kuwombera mpikisano wopita kumapeto, sitimayo imathamangira pansi, kapena mbalame ikukwera mlengalenga, yokhoza kutenga kayendetsedwe kameneko ndikukwanitsa kukhazikitsa malowa kumadzetsa zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito yomaliza.
02 a 07
Dziwani Zomwe Mukufuna
Pali njira zambiri zojambula zithunzi zojambula zomwe zimapangidwira ndikujambula zithunzi zawo. Kusankha zotsatira zomalizira zomwe mukufuna kufotokoza zidzakuthandizani njira zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, mu chitsanzo cha sitima pamwambapa, kodi mukufuna kuti sitimayi ikhale yoganizira ndi mitengo yomwe ikuwonekera kumbuyo? Kapena, kodi mukufuna kuti mitengo ikhale yodalirika ndi sitimayo ikuphwanyika ndi kukuwombera kupyolera mu chithunzichi? Zitsanzo zonsezi zimayendera njira yopindulitsa chithunzi, koma aliyense amafuna njira yosiyana. Kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna kuzigwira kumapanga njira zomwe muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
03 a 07
Sinthani Kuthamanga Kwanu Kwanu
Vuto lotsekemera, lomwe limatchedwanso kuti "nthawi yowonetsera," limatanthawuza momwe shutter ya kamera yanu ikhala yotseguka ndi kutsegula filimu yanu kapena kanema kamera. Mwachidziwikire, kusintha kayendedwe ka shutter kumapereka zotsatira zosiyana. Kuthamanga kwachangu kutsegulira kudzakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse mwatsatanetsatane nkhani yosuntha ndi kusokoneza maziko, pamene kuthamanga kwafupipafupi kotsekemera kudzapangitsa kuunika kwambiri, kutulutsa zotsatira zolakwika pa nkhani yosunthira. Yesani kuyika zovuta zothamanga kuti mupeze njira yoyenera yomwe mukufunira.
04 a 07
Yesetsani ndi Aperture
Magazini imodzi imene ojambula amakumana nawo pakagwiritsira ntchito pang'onopang'ono kutseka msangamsanga. Kuwala kwina kumatha kulowa kamera yanu kuyambira pamene zotsekerazo zakhala zotseguka kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zingapangitse zotsatira zowonjezera. Njira imodzi yochepetsera izi ndikusintha malo a kamera yanu. Kutsegula kumatanthawuza kutsegula kwa chingwe cha lens, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kuwala kuchitike. Izi zikutchulidwa mu f / zoima ndipo zidzasonyezedwa ngati nambala monga 1.4, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11 ndi 16. Pakati pa malowa, kuwala kumalowa, koma kungachepetse mosavuta makonzedwe othandizira kuchepetsa zojambula zowonjezereka.
05 a 07
Khulupirirani Ulendo Wanu
Mukakhala ndi zothamanga ndi kutsegulira kwanu mwangwiro, mungayambe kudumpha. Kugwiritsa ntchito katatu kuti muteteze kamera yanu ndizothandiza kwambiri ojambula akugwiritsa ntchito pojambula zinthu zikuyenda. Zojambula zamtundu zimayenda bwino pakusungira kamera yanu mwakachetechete pakakhala nthawi yayitali pamene msangamsanga wanu wathamanga ndi kutseguka kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zidzakuthandizani maziko anu kukhala osakanizika ndikuwunika pamene chinthu chosuntha chimalandira zotsatira zolakwika.
06 cha 07
Pulani Pan
Mosiyana, kuyang'ana ndi njira yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zotsatira zake. Pomwe akujambula, ojambula amasuntha kamera yawo ndi nkhani yosuntha. Izi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zabwino zidzachitika pamene mutha kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kamera yanu ndi liwiro ndi kayendetsedwe ka chinthucho. Kuti mutenge wothamanga ndi kulenga maziko osokonezeka, mungafune kusuntha kamera yanu pamodzi ndi munthuyo pamene akudutsa patsogolo panu. Izi ndi zovuta kuti mukhale angwiro, koma ndi njira yamtengo wapatali yosungira zida zanu zojambulajambula.
07 a 07
Khalani Ochita Zokwanira
Izi zimatifikitsa kumapeto komaliza, zomwe ndizochita, kuchita, kuchita. Kudziwa luso lojambula zithunzi sikuchitika usiku umodzi, kotero musataye mtima pamene mukuphunzira ndikukambirana ndi njira zatsopano. Koma, njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera luso lanu ndi kukula ngati wojambula zithunzi ndizochita zonse zomwe zingatheke. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito makamera anu, gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko zotchulidwa pamwambapa, ndipo yesetsani kuwombera nkhani zosiyana zosiyanasiyana. Potsatira ndondomeko izi, mutha kukhala ndi chidaliro komanso zowonjezereka kuti mutengepo kanthu kameneka kowonongeka nthawi iliyonse.