Jacek Kadaj / Moment / Getty Images Kodi mwakonzeka kuyendera nyumba za Poland? Zikumbutsozi zimakumbukira zakale pamene magulu ankhondo amenya nkhondo, midzi idafuna chitetezo, ndipo nkhondo inali pafupi. Nyumba zomwe zimakhalabe zamphamvu komanso zonyada m'madera a dziko la Poland zimanena nkhani yochititsa chidwiyi ndipo imakhala yamoyo kwa alendo.
Poland ndi nyumba zinyumba zochokera kumapiri onse ndi zamoyo zonse, kukula kwake, ndi ndondomeko zoteteza. Ena akhala akusinthidwa bwino; ena agwera kuwonongeka. Ambiri ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale za tsiku lodziwika bwino; ena amachita ngati mahotela. Makoma omwe ali kumidzi yomwe akupita imapezeka mosavuta, pamene iwo akumidzi angafune galimoto ndi mapu abwino.
Ngati nzika zikukufunirani, Poland ili nazo zambiri, ndipo zimakondwera ndi zochitika zakale zapitazi zomwe zochitika zamasinthidwe zinkachitika ndi zomwe ziwerengero zamphamvu zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Poland, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti ndi malo ati omwe mungathe kukacheza nawo. Kuti mudziwe mwachidule zinyumba za Poland zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, lowetsani zithunzi izi kuti muwone zithunzi ndikuwerenga zambiri zazinthu zomwe zilipo. Zili ngati nthawi yoyenda pa kompyuta yanu.
02 pa 15
Nyumba ya Barbican ku Warsaw Poland
John Hay / Getty Images
Barbican ya Warsaw ndiyo yachiwiri yaikulu ya barbican, kapena yachigawo, yomwe ili ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri, ku Poland. Krakow Barbican ndi yaikulu kwambiri, koma Barsawan ya Warsaw ikadali chipangidwe choyenera kuyendera.
Barbican ya Warsaw, yomangidwa ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 14 mpaka m'zaka za zana la 16, idalinga kuteteza mzindawo ku moto wa canonball. Chipata chakunja (Chipata cha New Town), chomwe chinamangidwa mu 1548, ndi dongosolo lopindika lomwe linamaliza kumanga kampangidwe kofunikira.
Ndi Marek i Ewa Wojciechowscy [CC-BY-SA-3.0], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons Bedzin Castle ya ku Poland, yomwe ili m'mudzi wa Bedzin kum'mwera kwa Poland, inayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1500. Panthawiyo, nsanja yoyamba yamatabwa inalowetsedwa ndi miyala ya miyala, mabwinja omwe angathe kuyendera lero. Nyumbayi inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka mazana ambiri, zomwe zimadzitetezera.
Nyumbayi ya ku Poland tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zomwe alendo angaphunzire mbiri ya Bedzin Castle ndi madera ozungulira.
04 pa 15
Bielsko-Biala Castle Museum, Poland
Witold Skrypczak / Getty Images
Mbali zakale kwambiri za Chinyumba cha Bielsko-Biala chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 14, koma zowonjezera zambiri ndi kusinthidwa zinapangidwa zaka mazana ambiri. Pansikatikati mwa nyumbayi imakhala ndi ziwonetsero za zipinda zokongoletsedwa m'miyeso ya nthawi komanso zojambulajambula kuyambira zaka za m'ma 15 mpaka 2000. Zochitika zakale, komanso zomwe zikuwonetseranso moyo wa m'deralo zimasonyezanso.
Webusaiti Yachilengedwe ya Bielsko-Biala
05 ya 15
Ciechanow Castle, Poland
Ndi Autostopowicz [CC BY-SA 3.0 pl], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons Nyumbayi ya m'zaka za m'ma 1400 ndi tawuni ya Ciechanow. Mzinda wa Ciechanow Castle umamangidwa pamwamba pa mafumu atatu a Mazovian, ndipo umakhala ndi mapangidwe ake a Gothic, ngakhale kuti mapiko a kanyumba ka Renaissance anawonjezeredwa pambuyo pake ndi mwiniwake wa nyumbayi.
Mzinda wa Ciechanow uli ndi zochitika zina kupatula nyumba yomwe idzakondwere alendo, monga holo ya tauni, parish church, church monastary, ndi belfry. Panthawi ya mbiri yakale ya zaka 1000, Ciechanow inali pa Amber Road ku Ulaya, njira ya malonda yomwe inkachokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera.
06 pa 15
Gniew Castle, Poland
Michal Sleczek / Getty Images Nyumba ya Gniew Castle, kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1300 mpaka 14th, yakhazikitsidwa posachedwapa kuti ikhale yosungirako madera apakatikati. Gniew Castle yakhala malo oyambira zochitika ndi maphunziro pa Middle Ages ku Poland, ndipo alendo okafika ku nyumbayi akhoza kusangalala ndi zochitika, mawonetsero, ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa ku Gniew.
07 pa 15
Janowiec Castle ndi Museum Poland
Ndi Cancre (Ntchito Yomwe) [CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons
Nyumbayi ya ku Poland ya m'zaka za zana la 16 tsopano ndi malo a Museum Interiors Museum ndi Open Air Architecture Museum. Nyumba zambiri, mkati ndi kunja, zabwezeretsedwanso ndikubwezeretsedwanso kuti zikhale zovomerezeka zomwe alendo angapeze zosangalatsa komanso maphunziro. Mbali zina za nyumbayi zatsalira muwonongeka; mafupa a nyumbayi amatha kuoneka akuyang'ana tawuni ya Janowiec.
Buku la Janowiec Castle Museum
08 pa 15
Kornik Castle Museum ndi Library
De Agostini / W. Buss / Getty Images
Poyandikana ndi Poznan , Kornik Castle yakhala ikusinthidwa kwakukulu kuchokera ku zomangamanga za m'zaka za zana la 14 la Gothic mpaka kalembedwe ka Neogothic. Nyumbayi idasinthidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 lisanalowe ku dziko la Polish ndi mwiniwake wopanda mwana. Nyumbayi tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imakhala ndi zochitika zakale komanso zojambulajambula, komanso ili ndi imodzi mwa mabuku ofunika kwambiri a sayansi ku Poland, ku Kornik Library.
Arboretum yapafupi imatsegulidwa kwa alendo ndipo imayamika mitundu yoposa 3000 ya zomera.
Kornik Castle Museum Information Page
09 pa 15
Lazienki Palace Museum Warsaw, Poland
Jacek Kadaj / Getty Images
Nyumba ya Lazienki ya 17th century ili ku Warsaw. Phiri labwino kwambiri, Nyumba ya Lazienki imatchedwanso "Nyumba ya Chifumu pa Chisumbu." Ngakhale kuti zinawonongeka kwambiri panthawi ya WWII, kunja ndi mkati mwa Warsaw Lazienki Palace wakhala akubwezeretsedwa mosamalitsa. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri.
Minda yambiriyi ili ndi malo osiyanasiyana omwe amamanga nyumba yachifumu - malo osakira, malo owonetsera masewera, maulendo, ziboliboli, ndi zipilala ndi malo ochepa okha omwe alendo omwe amapezeka ku Lazienki Palace adzakumana nawo.
Lazienki Palace Website
10 pa 15
Leczyca Castle Poland
Witold Skrypczak / Getty Images
Mofanana ndi nyumba zambiri za ku Poland, kumanga nyumba ya Leczyca kunayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1400. Kunja kwa nsanja kunasintha pakapita nthawi, koma potsiriza kunatembenuzidwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Mbali za nsanja yomwe idagwa mu chisokonezo inabwezeretsedwa posachedwa. Nyumbayi imakhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi phwando la mafilimu m'bwalo lake.
Leczyca ili ndi maulendo ena ambiri okaona malo, monga matchalitchi, manda a Orthodox, makoma a mzaka zapakati, ndi kukhalapo kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Alendo angathe kugula zochitika kuchokera ku Leczyca ndikuphunzira za miyambo ya m'tawuni iyi ya ku Poland.
Town Leczyca ndi Castle Brochure (PDF pulogalamu, English - ndi zithunzi ndi mapu)
11 mwa 15
Malbork Castle Museum Poland
Michael Nitzschke / Getty Images
Malbork Castle Museum ndi malo osungirako bwino komanso osungidwa bwino ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Zisonyezero ziwiri zosakhalitsa ndi zazing'ono zimasonyeza chaka chonse. Zisonyezerozi zikuwonekera pa moyo wonse ku Malbok nyumba komanso mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Poland . Malbork Castle ndi imodzi mwa malo a World Heritage ku Poland .
Malbork poyamba anali nyumba ya Teutonic Knights. Mzindawu umadziwika kuti waukulu kwambiri wa Gothic wokhala ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri ku Ulaya. Nyumba ya Malbork inawonongeka kwambiri pa nthawi ya WWII koma yakhala ikubwezeretsedwanso ku dziko lakale.
Webusaiti ya Malbork Castle Museum
12 pa 15
Pieskowa Skala Castle, Poland
De Agostini / W. Buss / Getty Images
Pieskowa Skala Castle ndi nyumba ya Renaissance-era yomwe ili ku Malopolska m'chigawo cha Poland, pafupi ndi Krakow. N'zotheka kuwona maulendo a Krakow omwe amaphatikizapo Pieskowa Skala.
13 pa 15
Ksiaz Castle, Poland
Christian Kober / John Warburton-Lee Photography Ltd / Getty Zithunzi
Ksiaz Castle ili m'chigawo cha Poland cha Lower Silesia, chomwe chili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dzikoli. Mbiri yakalekale ya nyumbayi yaona zomanga ndi kumanganso nyumba, chipani cha Nazi, ndi kukonzanso. Masiku ano, maulendo otsogolera amatenga alendo kudzera ku Ksiaz Castle. Ulendo weniweni ndi zambiri zokhudza kutsegulira maola a nyumbayi zingapezeke pa tsamba la Ksiaz Castle.
14 pa 15
Chitsime cha Niedzica, Poland
Krzysztof Dydynski / Getty Images
Chinsalu cha Niedzica ndi nyumba ya m'zaka za m'ma 1400 yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa Poland ndipo ikuyang'anizana ndi nyanja ya Czorsztyn. Amadziwikanso kuti Dunajec Castle. Ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri ku Poland ndipo imakhala pamalo okondana. Ojambula kale akhala akupeza phunziro loyenera. Nyumbayi ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe zikuwonetseratu mbiri ya nkhono ndi dera la Poland lomwe liri.
15 mwa 15
Golub-Dobrzyn Castle, Poland
Ndi Sławek Skierka (Ntchito Yake) [CC BY-SA 3.0], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons
Nyumba ya Golub-Dobrzyn inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1400 ndi Teutonic Knights. Nyumbayi imakhala ndi malo odyera komanso zipinda za alendo, komanso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imateteza zinthu zakale. Masewera olimbitsa thupi amachitikira ku nyumbayi, komanso. Webusaiti ya Golub Castle imapereka zambiri zowonjezera mu Polish ndi Chingerezi.