Chaka chilichonse, miyanda ya zera, nyamakazi ndi zinyama zina zimasamukira kudera lamapiri la East Africa kufunafuna msipu wabwino. Ulendo wapachaka uwu umadziwika kuti Great Migration, ndipo kuchitira umboni uku ndi nthawi yodziwika moyo umene uyenera kukwera pa ndandanda ya ndondomeko ya munthu aliyense wothamanga. Zomwe zimayendetsa kusuntha zimatanthauza kuti kukonzekera ulendo wopita kuwonetsero kungakhale kovuta, komabe.
Kuonetsetsa kuti muli pamalo abwino pa nthawi yoyenera ndizofunikira - kotero m'nkhani ino, tikuyang'ana malo abwino ndi nyengo kuti tione kusamukira ku Kenya ndi Tanzania.
Kusamukira ndi chiyani?
Chaka chilichonse pafupi ndi miyendo iwiri ya zinyama, mbidzi ndi zinyama zina zimasonkhanitsa ana awo ndi kuyamba ulendo wawo wautali kumpoto kuchokera ku Tanzania Serengeti National Park kupita ku Maasai Mara National Reserve ku Kenya kufunafuna malo obiriwira. Ulendo wawo umayenda mu bwalo lozungulira, limathamanga makilomita 1,800 / 2,900 ndipo amadziwika kuti ali ndi ngozi. Chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi 250,000 amafa panjira.
Kuyenda mtsinje ndi koopsa kwambiri. Nkhosa zimasonkhanitsa zikwi zikwi kuti zikamutse madzi a mtsinje wa Grumeti ku Tanzania ndi mtsinje wa Mara ku Kenya - pazigawo ziwirizi zimakhala ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndi ng'ona. Nyanga imapha ndi magulu a nyama zowopsya zikutanthawuza kuti kusuntha sikuli kwa osowa mtima; Komabe, mosakayikira amapereka zina mwazomwe zimakumana ndi zoopsa kwambiri ku Africa.
Kutalika kumtsinje wa mtsinje, kusamukira kungakhale kosangalatsa kwambiri. Zowonetseratu za zinyama zambiri, zebra, eland ndi gazelle zikuyenda m'mphepete mwa chigwacho ndizowona zokha, pamene chakudya chodzidzimutsa cha chakudya chomwe chilipo chimakopa chiwombankhanga cha adani. Mikango, akambuku, afisi ndi agalu zakutchire amatsata ziweto ndikupereka mwayi wopambana kuti awononge kupha.
NB: Kusamukira ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chomwe chimasintha pang'ono pachaka nthawi zonse komanso malo. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zili m'munsizi ngati chitsogozo chachikulu.
Kusamukira ku Tanzania
December - March: Panthawiyi, ziweto zimasonkhana m'madera oteteza ku Serengeti ndi Ngorongoro kumpoto kwa Tanzania. Imeneyi ndi nyengo yokwanira, komanso nthawi yabwino yowonera ana akhanda; pamene kupenya kwakukulu kwa khungu (ndi kupha) ndi kofala.
Mphepete mwa kum'mwera kwa Ndutu ndi Salei ndibwino kuti awone ng'ombe zazikulu panthawiyi. Malo otchulidwa kuti Ndutu Safari Lodge, South Safari Camp, Lemala Ndutu Camp ndi makamu oyendetsa magalimoto a m'deralo.
April - May: Nkhosa zimayamba kusuntha kumadzulo ndi kumpoto kupita kumapiri a grassier ndi matabwa a Serengeti's Western Corridor. Mvula yamvula imakhala yovuta kutsatira zitsamba panthawi imeneyi ya kusamuka kwawo. Ndipotu, magulu ang'onoang'ono a Tanzania adatsekedwa chifukwa cha misewu yopanda madzi.
June: Mvula ikaima, nyongolosi ndi mbidzi zimayamba kusuntha kumpoto ndipo magulu amodzi amayamba kusonkhanitsa ndikupanga ziweto zazikulu. Imeneyi imakhalanso nyengo yachisinkhu ya mphepo yamkuntho. The Western Serengeti ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti ayang'anire kusunthira kuwonekera.
Mwezi wa July: Nkhosazo zimafika patsogolo pa Mtsinje wa Grumeti. Grumeti ikhoza kufika m'madera, makamaka ngati mvula yakhala yabwino. Kuzama kwa mtsinjewu kumapangitsa kuti ziwoneke mosavuta kuti zinyama zambiri zikhalepo ndipo pali ng'ona zambiri kuti zigwiritse ntchito mavuto awo.
Makampu pambali pa mtsinjewa amapanga zochitika zosangalatsa za safari panthawi ino. Imodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri oti mukhalemo ndi Serengeti Serena Lodge, yomwe ili pakati ndi yosavuta kupeza. Zina mwazinthu zomwe mungaphatikizepo ndi Grumeti Serengeti Tented Camp, Camp Camps ndi Kirawira Camp.
Kusamukira ku Kenya
August: Udzu wa kumadzulo kwa Serengeti ukutembenukira chikasu ndipo ziweto zikupitirira kumpoto. Atawoloka Mtsinje wa Grumeti ku Tanzania, nyamayi ndi zinyama zimapita ku Lamai Wedge ndi Mara Triangle ku Kenya.
Asanafike kumapiri a Mara, ayenera kupanga mtsinje wina.
Nthawi ino ndi Mtsinje wa Mara, ndipo inunso muli ndi ng'ona zanjala. Malo abwino kwambiri oti muyang'ane malo oyendayenda omwe akuyenda mumtsinje wa Mara ndi Kichwa Tembo Camp, Bateleur Camp ndi Sayari Mara Camp.
September - November: Madera a Mara amakhala odzaza ndi ziweto zambiri, mwachibadwa zimatsatiridwa ndi ziweto. Zina mwa malo abwino kwambiri oti mukhale nawo pamene mukusamukira ku Mara zikuphatikizapo Governors Camp ndi Mara Serena Safari Lodge.
November - December: Mvula imayambira kum'mwera ndipo ziweto zimayamba ulendo wawo wautali kupita kumapiri a Serengeti ku Tanzania kuti abereke ana awo. Pakati pa mvula yochepa ya mwezi wa November, kuyendayenda kwamtunda kukuonedwa bwino kuchokera ku Klein's Camp, pamene malo okhala mumzinda wa Lobo ndi abwino.
Oyendetsa Safari oyendetsedwa
Othandiza Othawa
Wildebeest & Wilderness ndi ulendo wausiku asanu ndi awiri woperekedwa ndi kampani yogulitsa maulendo The Safari Specialists. Chimayambira kuyambira June mpaka November, ndipo chimayang'ana pa malo awiri omwe amapindulitsa kwambiri ku Tanzania. Mudzakhala mausiku anayi oyambirira pa malo okongola a Lamai Serengeti kumpoto kwenikweni kwa Serengeti, ndikuyendayenda tsiku ndi tsiku kufunafuna njira yabwino yosamukira. Gawo lachiwiri la ulendowu limakutengerani ku Ruaha National Park - National Park (yaikulu kwambiri) (Tanzania). Ruaha amadziwikanso ndi makampani ake akuluakulu amphongo ndi a African wilding sightings, poonetsetsa kuti mupeze mwayi wachiwiri pakuwona adaniwo akuthawa.
Mahlatini
Gulu la Mahlatini lomwe likugonjetsa mpikisano wopatsa mphoto likupereka maulendo osachepera asanu oyendayenda. Zitatu mwazo zimakhala ku Tanzania, ndikuphatikizapo maulendo opita ku Serengeti ndi Grumeti (malo onse otentha) ndikutsatiridwa ndi Zanzibar. Njira ziwiri zamtunda za Tanzania zimakufikitsanso ku Crater Ngorongoro, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi malo okongola komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zakutchire. Ngati mukuwona ngati mukudutsa malire a dziko lonse paulendo wanu woyendayenda, pali njira yomwe ikuphatikizapo kuyang'ana pamphepete mwa Serengeti ndi Grumeti ndi ulendo wopita ku Quirimbas Archipelago ya Mozambique; ndi ina yomwe imapita ku Kenya kupita ku Maasai Mara.
Travel Butlers
Ulendo wa ku United States wotchedwa Travel Butlers umaperekanso maulendo angapo oyendayenda. Chokondweretsa chathu ndi kuyembekezera seweroli kuti muyende ulendo wautali, ulendo wa masiku atatu womwe ukupita ku Maasai Mara ku Kenya. Mudzagona usiku wanu ku Ilkileani Camp, yomwe ili pakati pa Talek ndi Mara Rivers. Masana, magalimoto omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wa Maasai amakupangitsani kuti mufufuze ziweto, ndi cholinga chachikulu pokhala chowonetsero cha kuwoloka kwa mtsinje wa Mara. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, mudzatha kuyang'ana ngati zikwi za zebra ndi nyongolotsi zimadziponyera okha m'madzi othamanga, ndikuyesa kukafika ku banki lopanda phokoso popanda kugwidwa ndi ng'ona za Nile.
David Lloyd Photography
Wojambula zithunzi wa Kiwi David Lloyd wakhala akuyenda ulendo wopita ku Maasai Mara kwa zaka 12 zapitazo. Maulendo ake a masiku asanu ndi atatu adakonzedwa kwa ojambula akuyembekeza kuti azitha kuyenda bwino, ndipo amatsogoleredwa ndi ojambula a nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pa masewera oyambirira a masewera oyambirira, mudzakhala nawo mwayi wopita ku zokambirana zokambirana pazojambula ndi zojambula pambuyo, ndikugawana ndi kupeza zithunzi pazithunzi zanu. Ngakhalenso madalaivala amaphunzitsidwa kuti aziwongolera ndi kuunikira, kuti adziwe momwe angakuyendereni bwino mumtambo. Mudzakhala pamsasa pa Mtsinje wa Mara, pafupi ndi malo omwe mumadutsa mtsinje.
Zotsatira za National Geographic
Pa National Geographic's On Safari: Ulendo waukulu wa ku Migration ku Tanzania ndi ulendo wa masiku 9 umene umakufikitsani kumpoto kapena kumwera kwa Serengeti, malingana ndi nyengo ndi kayendetsedwe ka ziweto. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, mungathe kuona nyanjayi ikudutsa mtsinje wa Mara, pomwe ulendo wodutsa pamtunda wa Serengeti umakhalapo nthawi zonse. Mudzakhala ndi mwayi wowona zina mwazikulu za Tanzania, kuphatikizapo Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara National Park (yotchuka chifukwa cha mikango yake yamtengo) ndi Olduvai Gorge . Ku Olduvai Gorge, mudzapatsidwa ulendo wapadera pa malo otchuka padziko lonse lapansi omwe Homo habilis adapezeka poyamba.