Masai Mara - Njira Yopangira Chitetezo cha Pulezidenti ku Kenya
Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Masai Mara ndi malo oyambirira a parklife ku Kenya. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1961 kuteteza nyama zakutchire kwa osaka. Masai Mara ndi chifukwa chake alendo ambiri amabwera ku Kenya ndipo kukongola kwake ndi nyama zakutchire zambiri sizidzakhumudwitsa. Bukuli ku Masai Mara lidzakuwuzani zinyama zomwe mungayembekezere kuziwona, malo awo, malo okhala, momwe mungapezere, ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita kupyola masewera a masewera.
Nyanja ya Masai Mara ili kuti?
Masai Mara ali kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Kenya kumalire ndi Tanzania . Malowa ali mu Rift Valley omwe ali ndi mapiri a Serengeti a Tanzania omwe amayenda kumapeto kwake. Mtsinje wa Mara umadutsa mumtunda (kumpoto mpaka kummwera) ukukhala ndi mvuu zambiri ndi ng'ona ndikupanga kuuluka kwa chaka choposa mamiliyoni milioni ndi zebras ntchito yoopsa kwambiri.
Masai Mara ambiri amapangidwa ndi udzu wambirimbiri umene umadyetsedwa ndi mvula yambiri, makamaka pakati pa miyezi yamvula pakati pa November ndi June. Madera omwe ali m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Mara ndi nkhalango ndipo amakhala ndi mitundu yambirimbiri ya mbalame. Mapu awa adzakuthandizani.
Masai Mara's Wildlife
Malo otetezeka a Masai Mara ndi malo otchuka kwambiri a phukusi la Kenya chifukwa ndi ochepa (ochepa kwambiri kuposa Rhode Island ) komabe amakhala ndi nyama zakutchire zodabwitsa.
Muli otsimikizika kuti muwone zazikulu zisanu . Mikango ikuchulukira ponseponse ngati nkhalango, ntchentche , nyanga, tenda, impala, nyongolotsi, topi, ntchentche, ziboliboli, njuchi, mbidzi, njovu, komanso mavubu ndi ng'ona mumtsinje wa Mara.
Nthawi yabwino yopita ndi pakati pa July ndi Oktoba pamene nyongolotsi ndi zinyama zili pamwambamwamba ndipo zimapereka chakudya chambiri, mikango, ndi ingwe.
Nthaŵi yabwino yopenya nyama mwina m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zinyama zakutchire, onani ndemanga zanga zopambana bwino .
Chifukwa chakuti malowa alibe mipanda mungathe kuona zinyama zambiri zakutchire mkati mwa malire ake monga kunja kwa madera a Maasai. M'chaka cha 2005/6 wojambula zithunzi, Jake Grieves-Cook anapita kwa a Maasai omwe anali ndi malo omwe ali pafupi ndi Malowa ndipo adapereka zigawo zawo. Posiyana, Maasai adalonjeza kuti adzatuluka m'dzikolo ndipo sadzadyetsa ng'ombe zawo. Dzikoli linabwereranso ku udzu wambiri ndipo zinyama zimakula. Maasai amaperekedwa lendi, ndipo mabanja ambiri akupindula ndi ntchito kumakampu ena okondweretsa eco omwe akhazikitsidwa. Nambala zochezera alendo ndi sitima zapamtunda zimakhala zosawerengeka, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti zikhale bwino bwino zedi pozungulira. (Zowonjezera pa Ma Conservancies mu Mara ). M'nyumbayi, si zachilendo kuona magalimoto asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri odzaza alendo akujambula zithunzi za mkango umodzi ndi kupha kwake.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za nyama zakutchire ndi mbalame zomwe zili m'deralo, onani tsamba la Kenyalo ponena za nyama zakutchire za Mara
Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita Kudera la Masai Mara ndi kuzungulira
- Masewera a Masewera . Ngati mwayenda molunjika ku Reserve la Masai Mara ndiye kuti safari yanu yophatikizapo ikuphatikizapo masewera ambiri a masewera a tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati mwatayimitsa galimoto yanu, ndiye kuti mukulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze mapu anu kapena mutenge alangizi.
- Kuyenda Safaris . Ngati mukusangalala pang'ono ndikuyendetsa kuyenda ndi alangizi a Maasai. Zabwino kwambiri zili kunja kwa malire a Conservancies .
- Miyambo Yachikhalidwe ndi Maasai . Kuyendera mudzi wa chikhalidwe cha Maasai kawirikawiri umaphatikizidwira pakhomo la safari ku Masai Mara. Ngakhale kuti sizowona zenizeni mungaphunzirepo kanthu za Maasai. Mukhozanso kutenga maulendo ena abwino kuti mudziwe zambiri za Maasai.
- Hot Air Ballooning ndi nthawi yosangalatsa yomwe imapereka mwayi wapadera koma wapadera. Malo ogona ndi msasa uliwonse adzatha kukhazikitsa ndege. Ma balloti nthawi zambiri amabuluka m'mawa ndipo amatha ola limodzi. Pakapita makampani ambiri a baluni amapereka chakudya cham'mawa cha champagne.
Momwe mungapitire ku Masai Mara
Nyanja ya Masai Mara ili pa mtunda wa makilomita 168 kuchokera ku likulu la Nairobi .
Ulendowu umatenga maola 6 pamsewu chifukwa misewu imakhala yosauka ndipo sayenera kuyesedwa pokhapokha mutakhala ndi galimoto 4WD. Ngati mukukonzekera kuyendetsa galimoto, pewani nyengo yamvula kuyambira misewu yambiri isatheke. Kuti mumve zambiri za misewu, onani njira ya Kenya yomwe ikutsogolera kuyendetsa gombe la Masai Mara.
Alendo ambiri amasankha kupita ku Masai Mara National Park chifukwa cha misewu yabwino. Koma kuwuluka kumapangitsa kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wotsika kwambiri (popeza muyenera kuwonjezera masewerawo paulendo wanu) ndipo mumasowa zina mwazomwe mukuyenda mu gawo lina lakutali la Africa.
Maulendo ambiri omwe mumapitako amaphatikizapo mpweya koma mukhoza kugula tikiti. Safarlink imapereka ndege ziwiri zomwe zimakonzedweratu tsiku kuchokera ku Wilson Airport; kuthawa kumatenga mphindi 45.
Malipiro olowera ku Park
Mu 2015 malipiro olowera ku Masai Mara Reserve anali $ 80 pa akuluakulu pa tsiku (kusintha nthawi iliyonse!) . Ngati simungalowe mu malo osungiramo zachilengedwe ndikuwona nyama zakutchire kuchokera kunja mukhoza kulipiritsa malipiro kuti mupitirire kudziko la Maasai ndi anthu a mafuko a Maasai, koma nthawi zambiri, izi zidzaphatikizidwa pa mtengo wa malo anu okhala .
Zambiri Zomwe Zimachitika ku Masai Mara:
- Malo Okhalamo M'dera la Masai Mara Reserve
- Malo Osungiramo Ndalama ndi Malo oti Azikhala kunja kwa malo osungira Masai Mara
Masai Mara ali ndi malo ochuluka oti azikhala kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna malo abwino okhalamo pafupifupi pafupifupi $ 200 - $ 500 pa usiku. The Mara ndi nyumba zamakampu abwino kwambiri ku Africa ndi chimbudzi chosungira, chimbudzi ndi osungira nthaka omwe amathandizidwa ndi oyang'anira kuvala magolovesi oyera.
Malo okhala ndi misasa mkati mwa malowa ndi awa:
- Mara Serena Lodge. Malo okongola ameneŵa amakhala pamalo okongola pamwamba pa phiri moyang'anizana ndi mtsinje wa Mara. Malo ake okongola panthawi yovuta kwambiri kusamuka . Hoteloyi ili bwino kwambiri ndipo imakhala yozungulira kumalo ake. Lili ndi zipinda 74 zokongoletsera zachikhalidwe, dziwe losambira, bar, ndi malo odyera. Mitengo imayamba pa $ 170 pa usiku pa chipinda chapamwamba .
- Keekorok Lodge. Malo ogona oyambirira anamangidwa mu Reserve Reserve la Masai Mara ndipo anasankha malo amodzi abwino kwambiri. Panthawi ya kusamuka kwa chaka ndi chaka , alendo adziwa kuti amayang'ana mkango wakupha kuchokera ku bar. Ihotelo ili ndi zipinda 158 mu mafashoni osiyanasiyana, zina ndizo zipinda zina ndipo zina ndi bungalows. Palinso dziwe losambira (limodzi la mvuu pafupi), bar ndi restaurant. Mitengo imayamba pa $ 200 usiku pa chipinda cham'chipinda .
- Mara Simba Lodge. Malo osungirako malo otetezeka a malo otetezeka, Mara Simba lodge ali m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Talek mkati mwa Reserve la Masai Mara. Pali zipinda 84 zokhala ndi zitsulo zawo zokha zomwe zimayang'anizana ndi mtsinjewu. Pali malo odyera, dziwe losambira, masitolo, ndi bar. Mitengo imayamba pa $ 150 usiku pa chipinda cham'chipinda
- Makamu a Maboma. Pali magulu okwana 4 omwe amakhala nawo ndipo akuyendetsedwa ndi gulu la a Gulu la Atsogoleri. Zonsezi ndi makampu okongola kwambiri m'madera okongola kwambiri m'dera la Masai Mara . Yaikulu kwambiri ndi Oyang'anira Akuluakulu oyambirira omwe ali ndi mahema 36 omwe ali pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa Mara. Mitengo imayamba pa $ 275 munthu aliyense akugawana mahema awiri, izi zikuphatikizapo chakudya, masewera osewera, ndi malo okhala.
A Little Governors Camp akugwirizana kwambiri ndi mahema 17 okongola omwe ali pafupi ndi mtsinje wa madzi komwe mungasangalale ndi moto wamoto usiku pamene mukupaka vinyo wabwino kwambiri. Mitengo imayamba pa $ 290 munthu aliyense akugawana mahema awiri, izi zikuphatikizapo chakudya, masewera osewera, ndi malo okhala.
Makamu a a boma a Ilmoran amapereka malo okwera kwambiri okhala ndi mahema 10 okha ali ndi mavoti awo, zipinda zamadzi, zipinda zam'madzi, ndi mabedi abwino. Chakudyacho, ndithudi, ndi chabwino kwambiri. Mitengo imayamba pa $ 390 munthu aliyense akugawana mahema awiri, izi zikuphatikizapo chakudya, masewera osewera ndi malo okhala.
Boma la Private Camp ndilobwino kwambiri ngati kampu ya Ilmoran koma yowonjezereka kwambiri chifukwa pokhapokha maphwando amatha kubwereka panthaŵi imodzi. Osachepera alendo 4 ayenera kukhala mausiku atatu osachepera. Mitengo imayamba pa $ 500 munthu aliyense akugawana mahema awiri, izi zimaphatikizapo chakudya, masewera osewera ndi malo okhala.
- Sarova Mara Tented Camp. Kufikira mosavuta, kumisasa yotereyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndi mahema okongola 75 okhala m'minda yabwino ndi mitsinje kumbali zonse za malowo. Pali malo ogona aakulu okhala ndi bar, restaurant ndi dziwe losambira. Mitengo imayamba pa $ 210 kuti ikhale ndi mahema awiri
- Kalasi Yopanda Mayi. Mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Talek womwe uli pamwambapa, mumakhala mahema okongola 30. Pali malo ogulitsira ndi malo ogulitsa, dziwe losambira komanso usiku uliwonse amatha kukafika kukawona nyalugwe yopanda phokoso pamene akuponya cocktails mosatekeseka.
Pano pali mapu okuthandizani kupeza zotsatirazi.
Popeza malo osungirako Masai Mara sali womangidwa pamtunda pali zinyama zambiri zakutchire zomwe zimawonekera kunja kwa malo osungirako momwe ziliri mkati. Malo ogona ndi makampu otsatirawa ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa mlendo ku dera la Masai Mara Reserve:
- Temu Camp ndi kampu yapamwamba yokhala ndi mahema 40, malo odyera ndi dziwe losambira. Kampu yapamwambayi inatchuka chifukwa Robert Redford ndi Meryl Streep adakhala pano akujambula filimu yotchedwa 'Out of Africa'. Mitengo imayamba pa $ 185 pa munthu pa usiku pagawiri kawiri ndipo imaphatikiza chakudya ndi masewera osewera
Pafupi ndi msasawo ndi kampu ya Bateleur yomwe ili ndizing'ono 9 zokhala ndi mahema 9. Mitengo imayambira pa $ 445 pa munthu aliyense pa usiku kugawana kawiri ndipo imakhala ndi zakudya, zakumwa, ndi masewera osewera
- Siana Springs Camp imapereka malo abwino okhalamo okhala ndi akasupe achilengedwe pafupi. Pansi pa Ngama Hills msasa uwu ndi umodzi wa misasa yotchuka kwambiri ku Mara. Siana Springs ali ndi dziwe losambira komanso malo osungirako masewerawa. Mitengo imayamba pa $ 315 pa tenti iwiri kuphatikizapo chakudya ndi masewera osewera.
- Masai Mara Sopa Lodge ndi malo akuluakulu okhala kumbali yakum'mawa ndi malo 90 omwe ali ndi khonde lawo lomwe liri moyang'anizana ndi chigwa chomwe nthawi zambiri chimadzala ndi masewera. Malo ogona ali ndi dziwe losambira, malo odyera, ndi bar.
- Mtengo wa Mtini. Mkuyu uli m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Talek ndipo umapereka malo okhalamo komanso nyumba zogona. Pali mipiringidzo iwiri, zipinda ziwiri zodyeramo (imodzi yotseguka), chipinda cha khofi cha nyumba komanso mtengo wosambira . Pali mahema 38 ndi ma cabins 27 omwe mungasankhe. Mitengo imayambira pa $ 220 kuti ikhale chipinda chapamwamba .
- Kicheche Mara Camp ndi msasa wokhala ndi maulendo apamwamba omwe ali ndi chakudya chabwino komanso malo abwino kwambiri. Kampu iyi ndi yotchuka ndi ojambula. Mitengo ya phukusi la usiku wachitatu lomwe limaphatikizapo maulendo kupita ku Nairobi, magalimoto, masewera, ndi osungirako masewera ndi $ 915 pa munthu aliyense (kuphatikizapo ndalama zapaki) .
Ma Budget Amapezeka ku Masai Mara
Zosankha zokhala ndi bajeti kumalo a Masai Mara ndizochepa ku malo oyambira pamisasa. Pali makampu oposa 20 m'mphepete mwa Nyanja koma mapu ochepa ndi onse omwe adatchulidwa ndipo ena ndi ofunika kwambiri komanso osatetezeka pang'ono. Ngati simungathe kuzilemba pasadakhale yesetsani kuti mudziwe zambiri pazipata zilizonse.
Makampu ambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi zipata kotero simukuyenera kupita patali kwambiri.
Lonely Planet Guide imatchula Oloolaimutiek Camp Site pafupi ndi chipata cha Oloolaimutiek ndi mtsinje wa Riverside pafupi ndi chipata cha Talek. Makampu onsewa akuthamangitsidwa ndi Maasai.
Njira yabwino yosangalalira ndondomeko yopangira bajeti ku Masai Mara ndi yolemba ndi woyendayenda . AfricaGuide imapereka msasa wa masiku atatu, mwachitsanzo, kuyambira pa $ 270 pa munthu aliyense kuphatikizapo msasa, chakudya, ndalama zapaki komanso zoyendetsa.
Kenyaology ili ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi makampu omwe ali pafupi ndi Reserve.