Dziwani Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Malingaliro Othandizira Omwe Mumagwiritsa Ntchito Makhalidwe Oyenera
Ngati mukukonzekera kukacheza ku Amsterdam , sizolakwika kuti muphunzire mau ndi mau angapo ku Dutch ngakhale anthu ambiri kumeneko amalankhula Chingerezi. "Chonde" ndi "zikomo" ndi mauthenga awiri ofunika kwambiri kwa okaona ndipo akuwonetsa anthu achi Dutch amene mwakumana nawo kuti mwatenga nthawi kuti mudziwe bwino ndi chikhalidwe chawo.
Mwachidule, mawu oti mugwiritse ntchito ndi alstublieft (AHL-stu-BLEEFT) "chonde" ndipo dank i (DANK ya) "zikomo," koma pali mitundu yambiri yofunikira yogwiritsa ntchito mawuwa molondola.
Kunena Zikomo mu Dutch
Chiyamiko choyamika chonse ndi dank ine , chimene chinamasuliridwa mwachindunji monga "zikomo," pazomwe salowerera ndale. Sizowonongeka, koma sizinthu zowonongeka, ndipo ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'Chichewa. Danzi imatchulidwa ngati inalembedwa, koma ndimveka ngati "ya."
Mawu ovomerezeka akuti dank ndi abwino kusungirako akuluakulu; Anthu a Chidatchi sali ovomerezeka makamaka, kotero palibe kusowa koyenera kuchitira ulemu kwambiri m'masitolo, m'malesitilanti , ndi malo ofanana. Danzi imatchulidwa monga pamwambapa; u , monga "oo" mu "boot."
Kuti tiwongereze kuyamika kwanu, dank ine ndikulandira bwino ndizofanana ndi "zikomo kwambiri." Cholowa chimatchulidwa ngati "vel" mu "vellum." Ngati wokamba nkhani wa Dutch akukhala wokoma mtima kapena wothandiza, harterijk bedankt ("kuyamika kuchokera pansi pamtima") ndi yankho lolingalira. Mawu awa amatchulidwa pafupifupi "MTIMA-bulu-bh-DANKT."
Ngati zonsezi ndizovuta kukumbukira, bedi ndilofunikira nthawi iliyonse komanso paliponse pakati pa olankhula Dutch. Koma musati mudandaule nazo; anthu ambiri achi Dutch omwe mumakumana nawo adzadabwa kwambiri kuti mwatenga nthawi yophunzira Dutch iliyonse.
Chimodzimodzi ndi "mwalandiridwa" ndicho chofuna ku Netherlands .
Ngati mumamvadi kuti mukufunikira, mungagwiritse ntchito geen dank ("Musati muzitchule"). Mwina simungagwiritse ntchito mawuwa mochuluka, ndipo simudzaonedwa ngati opanda pake. Ambiri omwe si olankhula Chiholanzi amalephera kunena mawu oyambirira, omwe ndi "ch" mu liwu lachi Hebri Chanukkah . The "ee" imatchulidwa ngati "a" mu "wokhoza."
| Mawu Othokoza Chifukwa Chatsopano | |
|---|---|
| Dank je | Zikomo (zosalongosoka) |
| Dank u | Zikomo (mwakhama) |
| Bedankt | Zikomo (palibe kusiyana) |
| Dank ine ndikulandira kapena Dank u wel | Zikomo kwambiri (zosalongosoka kapena zosalongosoka) |
| Hartelijk bedankt | Zikomo kuchokera pansi pamtima |
| Sungani dank | Ayi ndikuthokoza kwambiri / Mwalandiridwa |
Kulankhula Chidwi mu Dutch
Kuti mukhale mwachidule, muzisunga (AHL-stu-BLEEFT) mofanana ndi "chonde" mu Chingerezi. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pempho lililonse, monga Een biertje, alstublieft ("Mowa umodzi, chonde"). Wopatsa mankhwala (BEER-tya) ndi chinthu chilichonse chimene mungasankhe m'mawu achidwi achizungu.
Alstublieft kwenikweni ndi mawonekedwe aulemu. Ndiko kusokoneza kwa munthu amene amakhulupirira , kapena "ngati kukondweretsa iwe," ndikutanthauzira bwino Chidatchi ngati akupempha ("chonde" mu French). Buku losavomerezeka ndi alsjeblieft ("als het je believer"), koma siligwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, ngakhale kuti Dutch nthawi zambiri amalankhula momveka bwino.
Mawu akuti alstublieft ndi alsjeblieft amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamene mupereka wina chinthu; ku sitolo, mwachitsanzo, cashier adzalankhula Alstublieft! monga akukupatsani chiphaso chanu.
| Chonde mwatsatanetsatane | |
|---|---|
| Alsjeblieft | Chonde (osadziwika) |
| Alstublieft | Chonde |
| "Eya ____, mobwerezabwereza." | "Mmodzi ____, chonde." |