Amsterdammers ambiri amalankhula Chingerezi-ambiri a iwo bwino-ndipo nthawi zambiri saganizira kugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo loyankhulana ndi alendo. Pazifukwa izi, anthu olankhula Chingerezi ku Amsterdam alibe chifukwa chomveka chophunzira Chidatchi asanayambe kukacheza.
Monga mwaulemu, mawu awa adzasonyezera anthu omwe ali a Dutch kuti mumayamikira chinenero chawo komanso kuthekera kwawo kuyankhulana nanu mwa anu.
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zimakupatsani liwu lachi Dutch (m'mawu ofotokozera), matchulidwe (mwa mawu ovomerezeka), chilinganizo cha Chingerezi (mwachilembo chachikulu) ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mawu kapena mawu (pansi pa mawu).
Moni ndi Moni Zina
Mudzawamva achidatchi akupatsana moni ndi alendo ndi mawu awa ndi mawu awa. Ndizozoloŵera kubwezeretsa malingaliro mukamapatsidwa moni.
- Hallo ("HAH low") - Moni
Kupatsa moni kwaulere kwa hello (ndipo pamakhala zosavuta kunena). Yoyenera pafupi nthawi iliyonse kapena malo. - Hoi ("hoy") - Eya
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi anthu omwe mumawadziwa. Zowonjezereka kwambiri. - Goedemorgen ("KHOO duh MORE khen") - Mmawa
Zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mamyuziyamu, masitolo, mahoitilanti, mahoteli, ndi zina zotero. Zowonongeka ndi zoyenera kwa anthu omwe simukuwadziwa. Nthawi zina amafupikitsidwa ku morgen . - Goedemiddag ("KHOO duh midakh") - Madzulo abwino
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito komweko monga pamwambapa, kokha pa nthawi yosiyana ya tsiku. Nthawi zina amafupikitsidwa mpaka pakati . - Goedenavond ("KHOO dun AH fohnt") - Madzulo abwino
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito komweko monga pamwambapa, kokha pa nthawi yosiyana ya tsiku. Osati mwachidule.
Goodbyes
Mukamachoka ku sitolo kapena kanyumba , anthu ambiri ku Amsterdam amagwiritsa ntchito mawu kapena mawu awa. Khalani mlendo wochezeka ndipo yesani imodzi.
- Dag ("dakh") - Bye
Lembali "tsiku" monga "tsiku labwino," ili ndilo liwu lofala kwambiri la kubwereza. Yolondola ndi aliyense. Angagwiritsenso ntchito ngati moni. - Tot ziens ("toht zeens") - Ndikuwonani kenaka (yophiphiritsira)
Wokondwa, komabe ndi oyenera ndi anthu omwe simukuwadziwa. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogulitsa kapena ogwira ntchito ogulitsa chakudya pamene mukuchoka.
- Doei kapena doeg ("dooey" kapena "dooh") - Bye
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi anthu omwe mumawadziwa, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwaulere, mwaubwenzi. Mofanana ndi "cheerio" ya ku Britain.
Zikomo, Chonde ndi Mauthenga Ena Opanda Ulemu
Zikomo ndi chonde zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi njira zingapo m'makambirano a ku Dutch tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mgwirizano, ngakhale pazinthu zosasangalatsa. Monga mlendo, muyenera kutsatira (m'chinenero chilichonse).
- Dank u wel ("dahnk oo vel") - Zikomo kwambiri (mwakhama)
Dank je wel ("dahnk yuh vel") - Zikomo kwambiri (zosalongosoka)
Njira yowonjezereka yonena kuti zikomo. Buku lovomerezeka ndiloyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi anthu omwe simukuwadziwa komanso osalongosoka kwa banja ndi abwenzi. Ngakhale sikutanthauzira kwenikweni, kuwonjezeka kwowonjezera kukufanana ndi kuwonjezera "kwambiri" kuti ndikuthokozeni. Madzi ophweka ndi abwino. - Bedankt ("buh DAHNKT") - Zikomo
Osavomerezeka kwambiri kuposa momwe mumalandirira , koma oyenerera ambiri. - Alstublieft ("ALST oo bleeft") - Chonde kapena ngati chonde (mwakhama)
Alsjeblieft ("ALS yuh bleeft") - Chonde kapena ngati chonde (osalengeza)
Mawu awa ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana mosiyana siyana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pano pali chitsanzo chabwino pa malo odyera:
Iwenso: Eya koffie, mobwerezabwereza. (Khofi imodzi, chonde.)
Seva imabwera ndi khofi yanu ndipo imakupatsani izi. Seva: Alstublieft .
Iwenso: Mverani .
Seva silikutanthauza "chonde" pamene akupatsani khofi yanu. Iye amatanthawuza china chochuluka monga "pano iwe" kapena "ngati iwe chonde." Ngati mutha kuyamika seva yanu musananene , akhoza kuyankha ndi alstublieft ngati mtundu wa "wololera." Nthaŵi zina amafupikitsidwa kuti alstu kapena blieft .
- Peponi ("par DOHN") - Pepani, ndikhululukireni ine
Mawu onse oti ndikhululukireni ine, kaya mumvetsetse wina kapena kuti mukhale wolemekezeka pamene mukuyesera kuti muthe kudutsa mumtundu wa anthu. - Meneer ("muh") - Bambo
Mevrouw ("muh MUZIMUZA") - Mayi, Akazi.
Mawu awa ndi ofanana ndi Achi Dutch akuti "mbuye" kapena "mbuye" wa Chingerezi ndipo "amasowa," "Akazi." kapena "ma'am" ( mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa onse okwatirana komanso osakwatira). Mungathe kunena Pardon, meneer , kukhala olemekezeka kwambiri. - Pepani (mofanana ndi Chingerezi, koma ndi "o" motalika ndipo wandikezera "r") - Pepani
Izi ndizofotokozera bwino. Mwapang'onopang'ono tsatirani pa zala za winawake pa tram. "O, pepani!" Palibe kutanthauzira kofunikira.
Zithunzi zina za Chidatchi Zokuphunzira
Palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi moni wapadera. Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chakudya mu Dutch -chidziwitso chomwe mungapeze kuti chitha kukhala ngati othandizira otsogolera kukonzekera chakudya pa ulendo wanu-komanso momwe mungapempheko cheke mu Dutch .
Palibe wowonjezera angaganize kuti mukufuna cheke pokhapokha mutapempha; phunzirani momwe mungachitire izo mu Dutch.
Mutha kuwerenganso kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kuphunzira Danish musanapite ku Amsterdam .