Mono Lake ndi Oddly Interesting: Ichi ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kuyendera

01 pa 14

Mono Lake View

Mono Lake (nyimbo zosiyana ndi "OH no") ndi nyanja yaikulu kwambiri yomwe ili m'chigawo cha California. Pomwe pangokhala pangozi pamene madzi adayendetsedwa kupita kuchitsime cha Los Angeles, idataya hafu yautali m'zaka makumi anayi isanafike pangano lisanafike kuti lipulumutse.

Nyanja ya Mono ya lero ndi yocheperapo kuposa msinkhu wokhazikika wa mamita 6,392. Mkhalidwe wa chilala unachepetsa patsogolo kupita patsogolo pa cholinga, ndipo zikhoza kufika mpaka m'ma 2020 zisanafike pozama.

Zomwe zimadziŵika bwino pa Mono Lake ndizomwe zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri (TWO-fuh) nsanja. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mvula ya Mono Lake sinathenso kusungunuka, ndipo mchere unamangidwa m'madzi. Nyanja tsopano ili 2.5 nthawi yamchere komanso nthawi 80 monga alkaline monga nyanja.

Nyanja ikuluikulu ikamapita, madzi akasupe amadzidutsa m'nyanjayi pansi pa nyanja ndikupanga miyala yambiri yamchere kuti ikhale yamchere monga calcium carbonate, ndi nsanja zomwe zimayendera Mono Lake lero, zikuwoneka ngati mizinda yakale yomwe inasiya.

Chifukwa Chimene Muyenera Kupita ku Mono Lake Tsopano

Nyanja ikadzaza, nsanja za tufa sizitchuka kwambiri. Kuyambira pamene ndinasamukira ku California m'ma 1990, zodabwitsa zowawona zatha. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndizoipa kwa chilengedwe chonse, koma ngati mukufuna kuwona nsanja zazikuluzikulu, zokhala ndi miyala, pitani mwamsanga musanathe.

Things to Do at Mono Lake

Nyanja ya Mono ndi yokongola pamene imawonekera kuchokera kumbali iliyonse. Alendo omwe amatenga nthawi adzapeza zambiri zoti achite pano:

• Msonkhano Wachionetsero wa Mono Lake: Kwa alendo opezeka kunja kwa US Hwy 395, mukhoza kuona zochitika za mbiri ya m'deralo. Pakatikati ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti mudziwe za mikhalidwe yamakono ndikupeza uphungu wanzeru.
• Malo otchedwa South Tufa: Nsanja zodabwitsa kwambiri za tfafa zili m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Inu mukhoza kuyenda pakati pawo, mwina pakalipano.
• Zoona Zachilengedwe: M'chilimwe, mungatenge ulendo wa ngalawa kapena ulendo wopita ku nsanja za tufa
• Zojambulajambula: Nsanja za Mono Lake tufa zimapanga zithunzi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, makamaka ndi dzuwa lomwe limakhala kumbuyo kwawo. Malingana ndi tsikulo, kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa kungathe kuwonetsa mwayi wa chithunzi. Ngati mutasankha kupita kumadzulo, pitani ola limodzi musanafike nthawi yamadzulo, monga dzuwa likumira pansi pa mapiri kusiyana ndi momwe mungaganizire.
• Lake Tours: Njira yabwino yodziwira Lake Mono ndikutuluka. Mukhoza kuyendetsa sitima yapamtunda ndi Kaydera Kayaks kapena imodzi yokhala ndi Komiti ya Mono Lake.
• Kuwonetsa Mbalame : Pa kugwa, mbalame zambiri zosamuka zimayima ku Mono Lake, yomwe ili pa Pacific Flyway, njira yayikulu yowuluka.

02 pa 14

South Tufa

Nyanja ya Mono ilibe chilengedwe chachilengedwe. M'kupita kwanthawi, mchere ndi mankhwala ena adzipangira m'madzi ake mpaka tsopano ndi saltier kusiyana ndi nyanja ndi alkaline monga chlorine bleach. Madzi atsopano amatulutsa madzi a calcium pansi pa nyanja, ndipo zomwe awiriwo amapanga zimamanga miyala yomwe imamanga ngati stalagmites m'phanga. Mpaka nyanjayi itasinthidwa m'madzi a zaka za m'ma 1940, nsanja za "tufa" zinabisika pansi pa madzi, koma lero zimayima pamwamba pa madzi ngati mzinda wosamvetseka, wotayika.

Chithunzichi chinatengedwa ku South Tufa Reserve, malo omwe anthu ambiri amaima. Malo opangidwa ndi tufa pano amachokera kwa anthu omwe akukwera pa iwo, kubisala zojambulazo zomwe mukuziwona mu chithunzi china chomwe chili mu bokosilo, chomwe chinatengedwa kuchokera mu bwato.

03 pa 14

Mono Lake Alkali Fly

Mono Lake Alkali Fly (Ephydra akulowetsa) imakula bwino kwambiri m'nyanjayi, ndipo imawapangitsa kukhala osowa alendo. Pakatikatikati mwa chilimwe, mamiliyoni a iwo amakhala pamtunda mwa nyanja, akuuluka masentimita pang'ono kuchokera pansi pamene akusokonezeka, ngati mtambo wakuda.

Amwenye achimwenye a Paiute amatchedwa pupae "kutsavi," kukolola kuti adye chakudya m'nyengo yachilimwe. Masiku ano, zimathandiza kudyetsa mbalame zomwe zimapita kumadzi.

04 pa 14

Malo osungirako mpweya

Zithunzi zomwe zimatsatira izi zidatengedwa kuchokera mu bwato pa nyanja, paulendo ndi Mono Lake Boat Tours, kampani yomwe ili ndichisoni sizinali malonda. Mukhoza kutuluka m'nyanja, koma muyenera kupereka mphamvu ya munthu kuti muchite. Komiti ya Caldera kapena Mono Lake Komiti amapereka maulendo oyendetsa sitima.

Kuwonjezera pa mafunde omwe amapangidwa ndi madzi omwe akuyenda pansi pa nyanjayi, mcherewo umapanganso ma sosi oyera a calcium carbonate omwe angaphimbe miyala yina kapena china chirichonse chimene chimagwirizana nacho. Ngati muyang'ana pa chithunzi ichi, mukhoza kuwona malo omwe mwatuluka pamwala.

05 ya 14

Phalarope Wofiira

Nyanja ya Mono imathandiza kwambiri kuti mbalame zizisamukira ku Western Hemisphere, ndipo mitundu yoposa 100 imaima paulendo wawo pachaka.

Pang'ono-kachikale kotchedwa Red-Necked Phalarope, yomwe si yaikulu kuposa chibonga changa, ikupita ku South America. Pomwe iwo akuima pa Nyanja ya Mono, ziphuphu zamphamvuzi ndi nkhumba zimatuluka pa shrimp ya brine, kuphatikizapo kulemera kwa masabata angapo. Mu September, amachoka paulendo wopita ku Andes ulendo wautali mamita 3,000.

Komanso ku Fall, pafupifupi 2 million Grears Eared amagwira nyanja. Ngakhale zowonjezereka kwambiri kuposa Phalaropes, amatha kulemera katatu asanayambe kuyenda.

Osprey amapanga zisa zawo pamwamba pa nsanja za tufa.

Mu June, kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi okonda mbalame, pamene Bird Chautauqua pachaka ikuchitika. Chochitika chotchuka ichi chomwe chimakhala ndi maulendo, masewero, ndi zina zomwe zimawoneka mbalame zimatchuka kwambiri moti mabala amapatsidwa lottoti.

06 pa 14

Chilumba Chosafooka

Chilumba chakudachi, cham'mwamba chimapangidwa ndi mapulaneti atatu osiyana. Choyimira choyera, chokhala ndi mpanda patsogolo chinakhazikitsidwa pamene phazi la nyanja linagwa. Nyanja ikagwa pansi pa mamita 6,375, mlatho wina umagwirizanitsa Chilumba Chosalekeza ku Nyanja ya Mono Lake, ndipo amachititsa kuti mbalamezi zifike ku chilumbachi komanso m'nyanja zakutchire.

07 pa 14

Kuika Mafilimu

Kuwombera kumeneku kwatsala pang'ono kupanga filimu ya Fair Wind ku Java ya 1953, yomwe inakambidwa ndi Fred MacMurray ndi Vera Ralston. Iyo inayimirira ku Krakatoa phiri lotchuka. Nyumba yochokera ku maloyi idakali pa Paoha Island.

Mosakayikira filimu yotchuka kwambiri yopangidwa ku Mono Lake ndi High Plains Drifter yomwe ili ndi Clint Eastwood. Mzinda wongopeka wa ku Lago unayimilira pa nyanja ya kum'mwera kwa nyanja, pafupi ndi South Tufa Reserve.

08 pa 14

Malo Otsalira

M'zaka za m'ma 1930, pamene msinkhu wa nyanjayi unali wapamwamba, kasupe ndi akasupe otentha pa Paoha Island zinalimbikitsa wogulitsa malonda kumudzi kuti apange malo ang'onoang'ono pano, kudyetsa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Nyumba imene mumayang'ana pano inali imodzi mwa malo ogona.

Mitsinje yamadzi yatsopano imakhala ikuphulika pachilumbacho, ndikupanga malo okhala ndi ziŵeto zingapo, omwe mwachiwonekere makolo awo ananyamuka kupita pachilumbacho.

09 pa 14

Nyumba Yakale

Mnyamata wina wakale anamanga nyumbayi pa chilumba cha Paoha koma pambuyo pake anasiya, akusiya gulu la mbuzi zomwe zatsala pachilumbachi kwa zaka zambiri.

10 pa 14

Methane Bubbles

Gesi ya methane imayendayenda podutsa m'nyanja pansi, ndikupanga thovuzi pamwambapa. Madzi a alkali amathandiza kuti slimy, sopo ayambe kuoneka ngati sopo.

11 pa 14

Kayaking

Nyanja ya Mono imapezeka kwa mtundu uliwonse wa boti, koma ambiri mwa mbalame zomwe mukuziona pano ndi mabwato kapena kayaks. Zithunzi zathu zambiri zidatengedwa panyanja ndi Mono Lake Boat Tours, imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zowunikira zinthu zambiri za m'nyanja zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa.

12 pa 14

Tufa Tower

Nsanja iyi ya tufa ili kumbali ya kumadzulo kwa Nyanja ya Mono, yomwe imangowoneka ndi ngalawa yokha. Chifukwa chaichi, sichikuyerekeza poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimakhala zophweka. Mu munda wa tufa pafupi ndi marina akale, mumapezekanso malo osungirako nyama. M'madera ena, mungathe kuona madzi akuda akukwera pansi.

13 pa 14

Mono Lake Brine Shrimp

Chithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha brine shrimp (Artemia monica) chinachotsedwa m'nyanjayi. Mtundu uwu wa brine shrimp uli pafupi kukula kwa thumbnail ndipo umapezeka mu Mono Lake basi. Mofanana ndi mtundu wonse wa shrimp, amatha kulekerera madzi amchere kwambiri.

Malinga ndi Komiti ya Nyanja ya Mono, 4 mpaka 6 trillion amakhala m'nyanja m'nyengo yachilimwe. Amapereka chakudya chochuluka kwa mbalame zakomweko. Pali zambiri kwa aliyense mpaka kugwa pamene pafupifupi 2,000,000 Eared Grebes akubwera "nsomba zophika."

N'zosavuta kunena kuti chithunzichi chinatengedwa m'chilimwe - m'nyengo yozizira, shrimp yonse imafa pamene kutentha kumataya. Amabwereranso kumapeto kwa kasupe, kutuluka mazira ochepa omwe amawombera akazi asanafe. Zomwe zimatchedwa cysts zimatha m'nyengo yachisanu pansi, kenako zimakhala zofiira.

Mbadwo woyamba wa shrimp wamkulu umakhala mu May ndi June, wotsatira wachiwiri mu August ndi September. Chiwerengero cha shrimp m'badwo uliwonse chimadalira pa zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutentha ndi algae kukula.

Madzi amawoneka wonyezimira chifukwa madzi atsopano akuyesa kusakaniza madzi a madzi otchedwa salt.

14 pa 14

Malangizo a Mono Lake oyendera

• Nyanja ya Mono ili pa 6,300 mapazi. Musanapite, yang'anani nsonga izi kuti mukhale omasuka ndi kusunga pamalo okwezeka .
• Ngati mukufuna kujambula nyanja m'nyengo yamadzulo, khalani ola limodzi kapena awiri musanafike nthawi yolowera dzuwa. Dzuŵa limagwa pansi pamapiri pasanapite nthawi.
• Madzi a m'nyanjayi amamva ngati akusewera kapena sopo. Zingawonongeke nsapato ndi zovala ngati mumazipeza mobwerezabwereza. Ngati atangodziwa kamodzi, kusamba bwino kuyenera kusamalira vutoli.
• Nyanjayi ndi yamatope ndipo imakhala yovuta. Ndipotu, pali malo kumpoto kwa Lee Vining omwe amatchulidwa kuti "Sneaker Flat" chifukwa anthu ambiri amasiya nsapato zawo, atakakamira mudothi.
• Anthu amalemba za kusambira m'nyanjamo, ndipo ziri ngati Nyanja Yamchere kapena Nyanja Yakufa - choncho mchere simungathe kumira. Nazi zina zambiri zokhudza izo.

Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Mono Lake

Pali malipiro ogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ku South Tufa Reserve.

Mono Lake
Lee Vining, CA

Malo osungirako alendo a Mono Lake ali ku US 395 kumpoto kwa Lee Vining. Malo osungirako South Tufa kumbali ya US 395 pa CA 120.