Mphepo yamkuntho ingasokoneze mapulani anu a tchuthi, chifukwa chake akatswiri amalangiza kuti asamachite zinthu zina pokonzekera ulendo pa mphepo yamkuntho.
Mphepo yamkuntho
Mphepo yamkuntho ya Atlantic ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ikuyambira kuyambira pa 1 Juni mpaka November 30, ndipo ikufika pachiyambi kuyambira mu August mpaka kumapeto kwa Oktoba. Mphepo yamkuntho imakhala ikuchitika m'madera omwe ali kumbali ya East Coast ndi Gulf of Mexico, komanso Mexico ndi Caribbean.
Ankadandaula za ulendo wopita kumalo amenewa nthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho ? Momwemo, pamakhala chiopsezo chochepa kuti mphepo yamkuntho idzakhudzidwa ndi tchuthi lanu. Mphepo yamkuntho idzabweretsa mvula yamkuntho 12 ndi mphepo yamkuntho ya 39 mph, yomwe zisanu ndi chimodzi zidzasanduka mphepo yamkuntho ndipo zitatu zidzakhala mvula yamkuntho mu Gawo 3 kapena kuposa.
Mvula Yamkuntho Yolimbana ndi Mphepo Yamkuntho
Kusokonezeka Kwambiri Kwambiri Kumkuntho: Mphepo Pansi pa 39 Mph. Pamene malo otsika othamangitsidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho amapanga mphepo yozungulira yomwe ikuyenda ndi mphepo pansi pa 39 Mph. Mafunde ambiri otentha amakhala ndi mphepo yamtunda yomwe imakhalapo pakati pa 25 ndi 35 Mph.
Mvula Yamkuntho: Mphepo Ya 39 mpaka 73 Mph. Mkuntho ukakhala ndi mphepo ya mphepo 39 mph, imatchedwa mayina.
Mphepo Yamkuntho 1 Kupyolera mu 5
Mphepo ikamadzaza mphepo yamtunda wa makilomita 74 pa ora, imakhala ngati mphepo yamkuntho. Iyi ndi mphepo yaikulu yamkuntho yomwe imapanga pamwamba pa madzi ndikupita kumtunda.
Zopseza zazikulu za mphepo zamkuntho zikuphatikizapo mphepo, mvula yamkuntho, ndi kusefukira kwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'madera akumidzi.
M'madera ena padziko lapansi, mphepo yamkunthoyi imatchedwa mphepo yamkuntho ndi mafunde.
Mphepo yamkuntho imayikidwa pamtunda wa 1 mpaka 5 pogwiritsa ntchito Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (SSHWS). Mphepo 1 ndi 2 mphepo yamkuntho imatha kuvulaza ndi kuvulala kwa anthu ndi zinyama.
Ndi mphepo yamakilomita 111 pa ola kapena apamwamba, Mitundu 3, 4, ndi 5 mphepo yamkuntho imatengedwa ngati mvula yamkuntho.
Gawo 1: Kuthamanga kwa 74 mpaka 95 mph. Yembekezani kuwonongeka kwazing'ono kwa katundu chifukwa cha zinyalala zouluka. Kawirikawiri, panthawi ya mvula yoyamba, magalasi ambiri a galasi adzapitirirabe. Pakhoza kukhala maulendo afupikitsa a mphamvu chifukwa cha mizere yamagetsi kapena mitengo yakugwa.
Gawo 2: Mphepo ya 96 mpaka 110 Mph. Yembekezani kuwonongeka kwa katundu wambiri, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa denga, kudula, ndi mawindo a magalasi. Chigumula chingakhale choopsa chachikulu m'madera otsika. Yembekezani kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe angapitirize masiku angapo mpaka masabata angapo.
Gawo 3: Mphepo ya 111 mpaka 130 mph. Yembekezani kuwonongeka kwa katundu. Maofesi ndi mafakitale osamangidwa bwino nyumba zimatha kuwonongeka, ndipo ngakhale nyumba zowonongeka bwino zingasokoneze kwambiri. Madzi osefukira amtunda nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi chimphepo chachitatu. Kutha kwa mphamvu ndi kuchepa kwa madzi zikhoza kuyembekezera pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho.
Gawo 4: Mphepo ya 131 mpaka 155 mph. Yembekezerani kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa katundu, kuphatikizapo nyumba zamakono ndi nyumba zamakono. Mphepo zamkuntho 4 zimayambitsa madzi ndi kusefukira kwa mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kusowa kwa madzi.
Gawo lachisanu: Mphepo imadutsa mphindi 156 mph. Derali lidzakhala pansi pa dongosolo lothawa anthu. Yembekezerani kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa katundu, anthu, ndi zinyama ndi kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa nyumba zamtundu, nyumba zamakono. Pafupi mitengo yonse ya m'deralo idzachotsedwa. Mphepo zisanu zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zimatulutsa mphamvu za nthawi yaitali komanso kusowa kwa madzi, ndipo madera akhoza kukhala kwa milungu kapena miyezi.
Kufufuza ndi Kutuluka
Mwamwayi, mphepo yamkuntho imatha kudziwika ndikuyang'anitsitsa pasanafike. Anthu omwe ali mumsewu wamkuntho nthawi zambiri amatenga masiku angapo.
Mphepo yamkuntho ikasokoneza dera lanu, nkofunika kuti mukhalebe ozindikira za nyengo zakuthambo, kaya pa TV, pailesi kapena pulogalamu yowonongeka ndi mphepo yamkuntho . Tchulani maulamuliro othawa. Ngati mukukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena malo omwe muli malo ochepa, kumbukirani kuti ngozi yayikulu ndi kusefukira kwa malo.
Yosinthidwa ndi Suzanne Rowan Kelleher