Mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku US Coast Coast kapena ku Caribbean ? Mwinamwake mukudandaula za ngozi ya mphepo yamkuntho imene imasokoneza ulendo wanu. Pano pali chiyambi pa mphepo yamkuntho.
Omwe chaka chatha akatswiri adakayikira kuchuluka kwa mphepo yamkuntho mu 2017. Nyengoyo inakhala imodzi mwa zowawa kwambiri komanso zakupha m'mbiri.
Kodi nthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho imakhala liti?
Mphepo yamkuntho ya Atlantic imayamba kuyambira pa 1 Juni mpaka November 30, kuyambira pachiyambi cha August mpaka kumapeto kwa Oktoba.
Mtsinje wa Atlantic umaphatikizapo nyanja yonse ya Atlantic, Nyanja ya Caribbean ndi Gulf of Mexico. Mphepo yamkuntho yochokera ku Atlantic ikhoza kugwira ntchito yotsegulira kumwera kwakumwera chakum'mawa, ku Florida konse, komanso ku Gulf Coast kuchokera ku Florida Panhandle kupita ku Texas.
Kodi ndizotani? Malingana ndi zochitika zakale za nyengo zakumbuyo kuyambira 1950, chaka chomwecho chidzabweretsa mphepo zamkuntho 12 ndi mphepo zolimba za mph 39, zomwe zimasanduka mphepo zisanu ndi mphepo ndi mphepo kufika pa 74 Mph kapena kuposa, ndi mphepo zitatu zamkuntho zikuluzikulu zitatu kapena zoposa mphepo ya 111 mph. (Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mphepo zamkuntho zimatanthauzira .)
Kodi tiyenera kuganizira za chiwerengero cha mphepo? Inde ndi ayi. Mphepo zokha zomwe ambiri a ife tikuyenera kudandaula nazo ndizo zomwe zimapangitsa kugwa kwa nthaka, zomwe zingakhale ndi mgwirizano wochepa ku chiwerengero cha mkuntho nthawi iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, 2010 inali nyengo yotanganidwa kwambiri, yomwe inali ndi mphepo yamkuntho 19 ndi mafunde 12.
Komabe palibe mphepo yamkuntho, komanso mphepo yamkuntho yokha, yomwe inachititsa kuti dzikoli lifike ku United States chaka chimenecho.
Mpaka mutangotsala mwayi wake mu 2016, Florida idakhala mphepo yamkuntho kwa zaka khumi. Zakale, kumpoto ndi South Carolina kumakhala mphepo yamkuntho yochepa kuposa Florida. Ndipo chodabwitsa, Georgia -yomwe ili pakati pa Florida ndi Carolinas-imapeza ochepa kwambiri mwa iwo alionse.
Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani pa mapulani anga? Momwemo, pamakhala chiopsezo chochepa kuti mphepo yamkuntho idzakhudzidwa ndi tchuthi lanu. Komabe, ngati mukukonzekera tchuthi ku Florida, Gulf Coast, kapena Caribbean m'nyengo ya mphepo yamkuntho, mungaganize kugula inshuwalansi ya kuyenda kapena kusankha hotelo ndi chitsimikizo cha mphepo yamkuntho . Kawirikawiri, ngati ulendo wanu watsekedwa kapena kusokonezeka chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho, mukhoza kubwezeredwa mpaka kumapeto. Dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri, inshuwalansi iyenera kugulidwa maola oposa 24 isanafike mphepo yamkuntho.
Ndingakhale bwanji pamwamba pa machenjezo a mkuntho? Ngati mukupita kumalo otsetsereka ndi mphepo yamkuntho, thandizani pulogalamu ya mphepo yamkuntho kuchokera ku American Red Cross kuti musinthe mazenera ndi kuphedwa kwa zinthu zothandiza.
Kubwereza kwa mphepo yamkuntho nyengo 2017
Mphepo yamkuntho ya 2017 yotchedwa Atlantic nyengo inali yoopsa kwambiri, yoopsa komanso yoopsa kwambiri yomwe inakhala yoopsa kwambiri chifukwa zolemba zinayamba mu 1851. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, nyengoyi inali yopanda malire, ndipo mphepo yamkuntho yonse ya 10 ikuchitika motsatizana.
Ambiri olosera zamphongo sanaphonye chizindikiro, mwina pang'ono kapena mopepuka kuwerengera nambala ndi ukali wa mkuntho. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, olosera ankaganiza kuti El Niño idzayamba, kuchepetsa ntchito yamkuntho.
Komabe, El Niño yomwe inaloseredwayo inalephera kukhazikitsa, m'malo mwake, zozizira zopanda ndale zinayamba kupanga La Niña kwa chaka chachiwiri mzere. Ena olosera malingaliro adasintha malingaliro awo powona zochitika, koma sanamvetse bwinobwino momwe nyengoyo idzaonekera.
Kumbukirani kuti chaka chomwecho chimabweretsa mikuntho 12 yotchulidwa, mphepo zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi mphepo zamkuntho zitatu. Chaka cha 2017 chinali ndi nyengo yoposa yachiwiri yomwe inachititsa kuti mvula yamkuntho ikhale 17, mafunde amphamvu 10, ndi mphepo zamkuntho zisanu ndi zikuluzikulu. Pano pali momwe otsogolera akuyendera ndi maulosi awo mu nyengo ya 2017.
- NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) idakayikira nyengoyi, yatsimikizira nyengo ya "yapamwamba" yomwe ili ndi 11 mpaka 17 yotchedwa mphepo yamkuntho, mphepo zamkuntho zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, kuphatikizapo mphepo zamkuntho zazikulu ziwiri kapena zinayi.
- Zolinga zamtundu wa Global Weather Oscillations Inc. (GWO) zinaneneratu zapamwamba-zochitika zomwe zimakhalapo ndi mphepo zamkuntho zina 16, mafunde asanu ndi atatu, ndi mphepo zamkuntho zinayi.
- Mvula Yamkuntho Yoopsa Kuchokera ku yunivesite ya London inaneneratu kuti nyengoyi idzakhala yoopsa kwambiri pofotokoza zonyansa 14 zomwe zimatchulidwa, mphepo zisanu ndi ziŵiri, ndi mphepo zamkuntho zitatu.
- Weather Channel inaneneratu nyengo yachilendo, yokhala ndi mikuntho 12 yotchulidwa, mphepo zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi mphepo zamkuntho ziwiri zazikuru.
- Dera la North Carolina State University la Dipatimenti ya Marine, Earth ndi Atmospheric Sciences inasowa chizindikiro ponena kuti nyengo yamkuntho idzakhala yachilendo ndi 11 mpaka 15 yotchedwa mphepo yamkuntho, mphepo zamkuntho zinayi kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndi mphepo yamkuntho imodzi kapena itatu.
- Nkhokwezi zinali kutali, pokhala ndi nthawi yochepa chabe kuposa nthawi yachizolowezi, ndi mphepo zamkuntho khumi, mafunde aakulu asanu, ndi mphepo zamkuntho zitatu.
- Colorado State University inaneneratu kuti chaka chochepa sichigwira ntchito mofanana, makamaka ndi maulendo 11 omwe amatchulidwapo, mphepo zamkuntho zinayi, ndi mphepo zamkuntho zikuluzikulu ziwiri.