Mtsinje wa Panama Canal uli m'ndandanda wa ndondomeko ya alendo ambiri. Chodabwitsa ichi ndi chochititsa chidwi, ndipo kumanga kwake kumakhala kodabwitsa kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1914. Kuchuluka kwa thanthwe ndi dothi lomwe linasunthika kumanga dzenje lalikululi kwachititsa chidwi oyendayenda kwa zaka zoposa 100.
Amene akulingalira zachitsulo cha Canal ayenera kumvetsetsa mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana ya kayendedwe ka Panama Canal. Ayeneranso kuwerenga buku labwino kwambiri zokhudza mbiri ndi zomangamanga za Panama Canal, "Njira Pakati pa Nyanja: Kulengedwa kwa Canama Canal, 1870-1914", lolembedwa ndi David McCullough.
Mtsinje wa Panama Canal Cruises - Full Transits
Oyendetsa galimoto ali ndi njira zambiri zoti athetsere Panama Canal. Anthu oyendetsa sitima za alendo 20 mpaka alendo 2,800 akudutsa mumtsinjewu. Zida zambiri siziyenera kupitirira pazomwe zili Panamax zomwe zimayikidwa ndi Panama Canal Authority - mamita 965, mamita 106 m'litali, makina 39.5 oyendetsa mapazi, ndi mpweya wa mamita 190 (mtsinje wa madzi kupita pamwamba). Zitsanzo za sitima zoyenda panyanja zomwe ziri 965 ndi 106 ndipo zimatengedwa kuti zombo za Panamax ndi: Norwegian Pearl , Island Princess, Queen Elizabeth, ndi Disney Wonder. Monga tafotokozera mu gawo lotsiriza la nkhaniyi, kukula kwa Panamax kwasintha ndi polojekiti yofutukula Canal yomwe inamalizidwa mu 2016. Sitima zambirimbiri (post-Panamax) zitha kudutsa Panama Canal.
Ngakhale kuti kusintha kwakukulu pakati pa Caribbean ndi Pacific kupyolera mu ngalande kumapezeka chaka chonse pa zombo zazitali zonse (kupatula mega-sitima), anthu ambiri amatha kutenga chombo cholozera m'malo ena omwe ali pamsewu wopita ku Alaska kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kubwerera kuchokera ku Alaska mu kugwa.
Maulendo ameneŵa nthaŵi zambiri amayenda pakati pa Florida ndi California, akuima ku Caribbean, Central America, ndi Mexico panjira. Njira zofananazi zimayenda kuyambira October mpaka April, ndipo ine ndinayenda ulendo wachisanu ndi chitatu wokwerera usiku wochedwa Fall. Lauderdale ku San Diego pa Holland America Veendam .
Zonsezi zimapezekanso ngati gawo la maulendo akutali monga maulendo a dziko lapansi, maulendo a South America, kapena maulendo ena ochuluka. Mwachitsanzo, ndinayenda kuchokera ku Lima, Peru kupita ku Ft. Lauderdale pa Regent Seven Seas Navigator , ndipo tinadutsa ngalande kuchokera ku Pacific kupita ku Caribbean.
Mtsinje wa Panama Canal Cruises - Mitundu Yambiri
Zambiri zamtunda zoyendayenda kudzera mu Canal Canal zimatenga masiku osachepera 11 kapena kuposerapo. Popeza kuti anthu ambiri oyenda panyanja sakhala ndi nthawi yotenga nthawi yaitali, sitima zina zimayenda mopanda pang'onopang'ono ku Panala Panama, nthaŵi zambiri ngati mbali ya kumadzulo kapena kum'mwera kwa Caribbean. Zombo zimadutsa mumtsinje wa Gatun, kulowa mu Nyanja ya Gatun, kenako nkuchoka njira yomweyo.
Ngakhale kuti maulendowa sali okhutiritsa ngati kutsegula kwathunthu Panama Canal, iwo amapereka kukoma kwa zomwe Kanal akuwoneka, ndipo okwera ndege angaphunzire za momwe ntchito ya Canal imathandizira.
Sitima zapanyanja za panama Canal Canal
Anthu amene amasangalala ndi sitima zing'onozing'ono akhoza kutengeka kwambiri pa Panama Canal monga gawo la ulendo waulendo wa pa Panama ndi makampani monga Travel Circle. Ulendowu umakhala ndi masiku angapo akuyenda ku Panama kudzera pa wophunzitsira kuphatikizapo kudutsa kwathunthu kudzera mu Canal Canal pa sitima yaing'ono.
Popeza sitima zazikulu siziima ku Panama City, iyi ndi njira yabwino yowonera gawo la dziko lonse lochititsa chidwili.
Mitsinje Yatsopano Idzakopeka Ambiri Otsatira Akhanza
Ngakhale oyendayenda omwe adutsa kudutsa ku Panama Canal m'mbuyomu angafunike kukonza ulendo wina womwe umaphatikizapo ulendo wamtsinje wa Canal. Cholinga chachikulu chofutukula cha mbiri ya Panama Canal chinatsirizidwa mu June 2016. Ntchitoyi ikuwononga ndalama zokwana madola 5 biliyoni ndipo ikuphatikizapo katatu ka katchulidwe komanso kusintha kwina.
Zitsulo zazikulu zatsopanozi zimatha kukhala ndi ngalawa zazikuru. Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwakukulu kwa zombo zonyamulira muzitsulo zakale zinali zitsulo 5,000. Zombo zonyamula zida 13,000 / 14,000 zingadutse muzitsulo zatsopano.
Kwa anthu oyenda panyanja, kachigawo kakang'ono kachitatu kamene kamalola sitima zowonongeka kuti zigwiritse ntchito kanema wa Panama.
Zitsemba zakale zinkatha kukhala ndi zombo zokwera mamita 106; zitsulo zatsopano zimaloŵa zombo mpaka mamita 160! Ndizosiyana kwambiri.
Popeza kuti mizere yoyendetsa njinga imapanga kayendetsedwe ka sitimayo pafupi zaka ziwiri isanayambe, sitimayi zambiri zoyendetsa sitima zomwe zingathe kudutsa mumtsinje wa Canal zidzakwaniritsidwira kale. Sitima yoyamba yopita ku Panamax yomwe inakonzedwa kuti ikhale yotsekemera yatsopano ndi Caribbean Princess, yomwe imayendetsa Panama Canal pa October 21, 2017.