Santa Teresa ali ndi malo apadera ku Chikondi cha Rio de Janeiro . Santa, monga momwe amadziwika m'dera lanu, ndi dera lamapiri lakumtunda lomwe lakhalapo kale, ndi bairro yamakono omwe ngakhale kuti sali pafupi kwambiri ndi gombe ali ndi malo ambirimbiri okhalapo ndi nyumba yachikondi, yomwe imakhala yofunitsitsa kuteteza chikhalidwe chawo.
Mbiri ya Santa Teresa
Mu 1750, alongo alongo a Jacinta ndi Francisca Rodrigues Ayres analandira chilolezo kwa boma lachikoloni la Rio de Janeiro kuti ayambe malo osungiramo zidole ku chácara ku Morro do Desterro, kapena Hill ya Exile.
Anapereka msonkhanowo kwa St. Teresa wa Avila.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha Santa Teresa chizikhalapo pa matenda a kolera yomwe inapha anthu pafupifupi 200,000 ku Rio de Janeiro m'zaka za m'ma 1800.
Izi ndizonso pamene mzere woyamba wa tram yoyendetsedwa ndi steam unayamba. Mu 1892, Carioca Aqueduct, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Lapa Arches, inayamba kugwira ntchito ngati njira ya magetsi atsopano.
M'zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, Santa Teresa adzaona kuchuluka kwa makatekesi okondweretsa ndi nyumba zamtengo wapatali, nthaŵi zambiri amapezeka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino maganizo a Rio de Janeiro ndi Guanabara Bay.
Santa Teresa ndi Lapa
Chifaniziro cha tramu ya Santa Teresa ikuyenda pa Lapa Arches kakhala kukumbukira mgwirizano pakati pa chigawo chapafupi ndi Lapa, chomwe chinawonjezeka mu theka la zaka makumi awiri.
Zigawuni zonse ziwiri zinalimbikitsa akatswiri ndi akatswiri.
Mayina akuluakulu a zojambula za ku Brazil, nyimbo ndi ndakatulo zimakonda kusewera ku cabarets za Lapa kapena kupita ku Santa Teresa soirées.
Lero, mudzapeza maubwenzi amenewo pamene mukupita pakati pa masewera a luso la Santa Teresa, malo odyera komanso malo omwe mumakhala nawo komanso Lapa nightlife.
Santa Teresa adadutsa gawo losauka asanayambe kubwezeretsedwanso ndi mabungwe am'deralo.
Choyenera Kuwona ndi Kuchita ku Santa Teresa
Chimodzi mwa zokopa kwambiri za Santa Teresa ndi mgwirizano wina pakati pa Santa Teresa ndi Lapa: sitepe yokonzedwa ndi Selarón (1947-2013), wojambula wa ku Chile amene anasamukira ku Brazil mu 1983. Masitepe anali komwe thupi la ojambula linapezedwa pa January 10, 2013. Imfa ya Selarón inapita nthawi yomwe, malinga ndi katswiriyo, adalandira chiopsezo cha imfa kuchokera kwa amene kale anali wothandizira. Komabe, kudzipha sikunayambepo konse.
Imodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri ku Brazil za kudzipereka kwa ojambula pa ntchito yopanga zojambula, sitima ya 125 ya Selarón imakhala ndi maonekedwe a mosaics omwe nthawi ndi nthawi anasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa chifukwa cha njira yapadera yomwe Selarón anagwiritsa ntchito. Zimayambira kumbuyo kwa Sala Cecília Meirelles, malo a chikhalidwe cha Lapa. Amatha kumsonkhano wa Santa Teresa, malo obadwirako.
Zina mwa zojambulajambula za Santa Teresa zimangowoneka kuchokera kunja, m'madera ambirimbiri a Santa Teresa. Mtsinje wa Santa Teresa, ndi Ship House (Casa Navio, 1938) ndi Valentim Castle (Castelo de Valentim, chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800), pafupi ndi Largo Curvelo, ndi malo odziwika bwino.
Largo dos Guimarães ndi malo ovuta kwambiri a Santa Teresa, ndi malo ambiri odyera, mipiringidzo ndi ma studio.
Pafupi Largo das Neves, malo otsiriza a tram, amakhalanso ndi mipando yotchuka komanso mpingo wa Nossa Senhora das Neves.
Pamwamba pa phiri la Santa Teresa ndi ena mwa malo abwino kwambiri a chikhalidwe ku Rio de Janeiro. Parque das Ruínas (Malo Owonongeka) adachokera kumtsinje wa Laurinda Santos Lobo. Iye anali pakati pa moyo wa chikhalidwe cha Santa Teresa mpaka imfa yake mu 1946. Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chiri ndi maonekedwe opambana a madigiri 360. Amakhala ndi mawonetsero komanso amasonyeza.
Chikhalidwe cha Centro Chilumba Santos Lobo (Rua Monte Alegre 306, foni: 55-21-2242-9741), yomwe imakhala m'nyumba ya Santa Teresa, imapereka ulemu kwa mkazi wotchuka ndipo imakhala ndi mawonedwe angapo.
Pa msewu womwewo, Centro Cultural Casa de Benjamin Constant anali nyumba ya Republicanist wamkulu kwambiri ku Brazil. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo ake ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha Santa Teresa chácara.
Museu da Chácara do Céu ndi chikoka chapamwamba kwa aliyense amene amasangalala ndi zojambula zamasewera komanso nyumba zosungiramo zinyumba zapakhomo - komanso zimakhala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa.