Mzinda Waukulu wa Australia

Kuchokera ku Darwin kumpoto kupita ku Hobart kumwera

Nthaŵi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa kuti Sydney ndi Melbourne ndi mizinda ku Australia. Komanso, ngakhale kuti mizinda ya padzikoli ndi yotchuka kwambiri, Sydney si likulu la dziko la Australia. Ulemu umenewo ndi wa Canberra ku Australia Capital Territory.

Ndipo kodi midzi yaikulu ya Australia ndi yani?

Nazi mizinda ikuluikulu ya madera asanu ndi limodzi a Australia ndi madera awiri akuluakulu akutali:

• 01 a 08

  Adelaide, South Australia

  Mzinda wa South Australia, Adelaide , uli pa Gulf St Vincent yomwe imatsogolera kudutsa mu Strait Strait kupita ku Southern Ocean. Mofanana ndi mizinda yambiri ya ku Australia, mtsinje umadutsa mumzindawu, ndipo ku Adelaide, izi ndi Torrens. Mtsinje wa Murray wautali, womwe umakhala wotalika, umadutsa m'nyanja ya Alexandrina ndi kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Adelaide kum'mawa kwa Fleurieu Peninsula. Mzinda wa Adelaide uli ndi misewu yomwe ili m'kati mwa malo ozungulira mapiri. Adelaide amatchulidwa ndi Mfumukazi Adelaide, Mfumu William IV ya ku England ya ku England.

• 02 a 08

  Brisbane, Queensland

  Brisbane, likulu la Queensland, lili kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa boma, kumpoto kwa Gold Coast. Mzindawu wakula pamodzi ndi mtsinje wa Brisbane womwe umadutsa kumadzulo kwa mzindawu kutsogolo kwa Moreton Bay kumadzulo kwa nyanja ya Pacific. M'chiwerengero cha anthu, Brisbane amayamba ku Queensland ndipo lachitatu ndilo mumzinda wa Sydney ndi Melbourne mumzinda wa Australia. Brisbane amatchulidwa pambuyo pa mtsinje womwe umadutsa mumzindawu. Mtsinje womwewo umatchedwa Sir Thomas Brisbane, Bwanamkubwa wa New South Wales kuyambira 1821 mpaka 1825.

• 03 a 08

  Canberra, Australia Capital Territory

  Canberra ku Australia Capital Territory ndi likulu la dziko la Australia. Padziko lonse, Australian Capital Territory ili mkati, koma si mbali ya, dziko la New South Wales, mofananamo kuti District of Columbia, kumene likulu la Washington likupezeka, si mbali ya Maryland kapena Virginia. Monga malo a boma ladziko, Nyumba yamalamulo a ku Australia ndi maofesi apakati a federal pakati pa dziko lapansi ali ku Canberra, monga momwe zilili nyumba za dziko, museums, ndi laibulale. Nyanja ya Canberra Burley Griffin inalengedwa pamene mtsinje wa Molonglo unawonongedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960.

• 04 a 08

  Darwin, Northern Territory

  Ndilo likulu lakummwera kwa Australia kumpoto komwe kumatchedwa Top End. Ndi mzinda umene ukuvutika kwambiri ndi nkhondo komanso masoka achilengedwe koma wakhala akuwoneka wamphamvu kuposa kale lonse. Monga likulu la dziko la Australia lomwe liri pafupi kwambiri ndi Southeast Asia, ndi mchere wosungunuka wa anthu ndi zikhalidwe, kuchokera kwa Aboriginal ndi ku Icelander ku Australia kwa mbadwa za ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia ndi anthu othawa kwawo. Mzindawu umatchedwa Charles Darwin yemwe adapanga chisinthiko, amene adayenda pa HMS Beagle kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, ngakhale Darwin sanali pa Beagle pamene sitimayo inapita ku Harwin Harbor mu 1839.

• 05 a 08

  Hobart, Tasmania

  Hobart, womwe uli kum'mwera kwa dziko la Australia, uli kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Tasmania. Wakula pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa Derwent ndipo ndikumapeto kwa nyanja yamakedzana, Sydney Hobart Yacht Race, yomwe imayambira pa Sydney Harbor pa Tsiku la Boxing. Mabwinja a Port Arthur omwe ali m'ndende komanso mzinda wa Richmond ndi mbiri yokhayo yomwe anthu ambiri amakonda kupita ku Hobart. Chilumba chachikulu cha Tasmania sichiposa makilomita 62.5 kilomita ndipo masewera ambiri a Tasmanian angapezeke tsiku lochokera ku Hobart kapena kumpoto kwa Launceston.

• 06 ya 08

  Melbourne, Victoria

  Ah, Melbourne. Ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yomwe ndimaikonda kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse ndimakonda kupita. Kuyenda kuzungulira Melbourne kukawona ndi kuona zochitika zambiri zamzindawu ndi zophweka komanso zosangalatsa ndi mzinda waulere wa City Circle tram . Gwiritsani ntchito magalimoto awiri obwera alendowa, ndipo pita kumalo omwe amakusangalatsani ndikubwerera kumalo opita kwanu. Ndipo muzimva kupweteka kwa mzinda uno. Ali ndi moyo m'misewu yake, trams yake, masewera ake, masewera ake ndi malo osangalatsa, malo ake odyera ndi mipiringidzo, ndi ntchito zake za tsiku ndi tsiku.

• 07 a 08

  Perth, Western Australia

  Powonongeka ndi Nyanja ya Indian kumadzulo ndipo sichitikira ku Nullarbor Plain kum'maŵa, Perth ndikumodzi komwe kuli dziko lonse lapansi. Pa msewu muli makilomita 2750 kuchokera ku likulu la boma la Australia, la Adelaide ku South Australia, ndi makilomita pafupifupi 4000 kuchokera ku Sydney pamphepete mwa nyanja. Koma uwu ndi mzinda wamtsogolo, uli ndi anthu ochuluka, nyumba zatsopano, ndi chuma kuchokera ku mineral. Kwa mlendo, Perth si malo omwe akupita koma komanso malo olowera kumapiri a boma, zigawo za vinyo, malo okhala m'nyanja, malo a World Heritage komanso malo okongola.

• 08 a 08

  Sydney, New South Wales

  Mzinda wa Sydney, likulu la New South Wales, ndi mzinda woyamba wa Australia, womwe unakula kuchokera ku Ulaya oyambirira kukhazikika mu 1770 ku Sydney Cove kulowa mumzinda wotchuka wa metropolis womwe uli lero. Ndi mzinda wokhala ndi zokopa zambiri komanso malo otchuka omwe amapita kwa alendo ku Australia. Ndimzinda wa Sydney Opera House, mazenera, ndi zitsulo ku Sydney Harbor, m'mphepete mwa nyanja zamchere, m'mabwalo ndi museums mumzinda, m'malesitilanti komanso m'madera odyera, komanso m'madera ena ambiri .