Chikumbutso Chopanda Chikumbutso kwa Bambo Woyamba Wotchuka wa Vietnam
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum imagwira malo otsala a Ho Chi Minh; nyumbayi imakhala yaikulu kwambiri kuposa Ba Dinh Square ku Hanoi, Vietnam .
Ngakhale kuti Ho Ho adatsatiridwa, ntchito yomanga Mausoleum siidzatha: Pachifuniro chake, woyambitsa dziko la Vietnam masiku ano adanena kuti thupi lake lidzatenthedwa, ndi phulusa lake lidzafalikira kumpoto, pakati, ndi kumwera wa dziko lake.
Boma la Vietnamese linagwirizana ndi zofuna zake. M'malo mwake, anam'patsa chithandizo cha mtsogoleri wa Soviet (monga Lenin, Mao, ndi Kim Il-Sung) - kuumitsa thupi lake ndi kuikapo pamtengo waukulu wa konkire ndi granite womwe uli pafupi ndi malo akuluakulu.
Ntchito yomanga Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum inayamba zaka zingapo pambuyo pa imfa ya Hoi mu 1969 - antchito adatsuka pa September 2, 1973 ndipo adatsiriza pa mwambo wotsegulira mausoleum pa August 29, 1975.
Zojambula za Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum akung'amba tsamba kuchokera ku bukhu la mtsogoleri wa chikomyunizimu kuti awononge mtsogoleri wolemekezeka, kuyika thupi lake mu mausoleum yaikulu pakati pa malo akuluakulu a m'tauni.
Ho's Mausoleum ikulimbikitsidwa kuchokera ku Lenin ku Moscow, ndi kumayang'ana kwake kosaoneka bwino kwa greyite. Pamwamba pa portico, mawu akuti " Chu Chit Ho Chi Minh " (Pulezidenti Ho Chi Minh) amatha kuwoneka bwino ataponyedwa pansi, omwe amathandizidwa ndi zipilala makumi awiri zolimba za granite.
Masoleum amtunduwu ndi wamtunda wa mamita makumi awiri ndi mamita 135 m'lifupi, ndipo amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri aziona Ba Dinh Square.
Ba Dinh Square kutsogolo kwa mausoleum ndikudziwika ngati malo pomwe Pulezidenti Ho adalengeza ufulu wa Vietnam pa September 2, 1945. Malowa ali ndi ziboliboli 240 za udzu wogawidwa ndi intersecting njira za konkire; alendo akulefuka kwambiri kuti ayende pa udzu.
Khomo la mausoleum limayang'aniridwa ndi alonda olemekezeka. M'katikati mwa m'mawa, kusintha kwa masewera okonzekera alonda kumachitika pang'onopang'ono kuti apindule ku Ba Dinh Square.
Kulowa ku Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Kuti ulowe mu Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, uyenera kulowetsa mzere wofiira wa anthu omwe akukhala nawo ndi alendo omwe akuyembekezera kulowa. Mitsewu yokayendera mkati mwa sanitamu imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo kuyembekezera sikungatheke - kuyendera Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum ndichinthu chowonekera kwa anthu ambiri am'deralo kukachezera likulu , ndipo ochepa kwambiri a ku Vietnam akuyendera Hanoi kupatula mpata wokayenda kwa bambo wa dziko lawo.
Oyendera alendo akuyenera kupereka matumba ndi makamera asanalowe mu mausoleum; ngati muli mbali ya ulendo, mudzawapereka kwa otsogolera anu. Kenaka mukudikirira pamene mzerewo umalowa pang'onopang'ono pakhomo la mkati mwa sanctum.
Mukati mwa Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Thupi la Ho liri mu boma pansi pa galasi sarcophagus, kuyang'aniridwa ndi wolemekezeka wa alonda anayi ataima pa ngodya iliyonse. Thupi lopaka thupi limasungidwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo amavala suti ya khaki. Maso ndi manja ake akuunikiridwa ndi ziwonetsero; chipinda chonsecho chimawalira.
Kulemekezeka kwakukulu kuyenera kuwonetsedwa polowera - kuthamanga, kuyenda mofulumira, ndi zovala zosayenera zidzasankhidwa ndi alonda a mausoleum.
Alendo amayenera kukhala chete ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso mofulumira kudzera mu mausoleum.
Mukatuluka ku Mausoleum, mukhoza kupitiriza maphunziro anu ku Ho Chi Minh mythlogy pakuyendera pafupi ndi Ho Chi Minh Museum , yomwe ili ndi mbiri yokhudza moyo wa munthuyo monga momwe ananeneredwa m'nthano ndi zotsatira zake, ndi Pulezidenti Nyumba yachifumu , malo omwe Ho Chi Minh anakhalako atatha kukhala ndi mphamvu (sanalowemo kwenikweni, akukhutira ndi kukhala mumzinda wakale wa magetsi, kenako m'nyumba yosungiramo miyambo kuyambira m'ma 1950 kufikira imfa yake).
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Dos ndipo Osati
Khalani ndi mtima wolemekezeka. Osalankhulana, osamwetulira, ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono pamodzi ndi mzere mkati mwazomwe mumdima wakuda. Alonda sadzazengereza kukupatsani inu ngati simukhala ndi maganizo abwino.
Bwerani mofulumira. Ngati mukufuna kukhala patsogolo pa mzerewu, ndizofunika kupewa kuthamanga kwa anthu amene amalembera mmawa kuti alemekeze. Mausoleum imayamba pa 8am, koma ikhalepo 7am.
Musatenge zithunzi. Kwenikweni, simungathe - alonda asonkhanitsa makamera onse musanayambe kulowa mausoleum. Mudzatha kubweza zotsatira zanu mutachoka m'deralo.
Musati muzivala zazifupi. Kapena malaya, kapena malaya opanda manja. Iyi ndi malo amodzi opatulika kwambiri ku Vietnam, ngati mawu amenewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'dziko la chikomyunizimu; valani ndi kusintha kwabwino, ndipo valani zovala zomwe zimakuphimba, ngakhale nyengo yofunda.
Nthawi Yowendera Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum ili ku Ba Dinh Square, ndipo ndi yabwino (komanso yabwino) kupitilira kudzera tekisi. Kulowetsedwa ku Mausoleum kuli mfulu.
Kuyambira April mpaka September, Mausoleum imatsegulidwa pa 7:30 am mpaka 10:30 am kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lachinayi; 7:30 m'mawa mpaka 11 koloko m'mawa. Kuchokera mu December mpaka March, Mausoleum imatsegulidwa pa 8am mpaka 11am kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lachinayi, ndipo kuyambira 8am mpaka 11:30 m'mawa.
Mausolumamu imatsekedwa Lachisanu, ndipo kwa miyezi iwiri yotentha mu October (November ndi November) pamene thupi lopitsidwa likutumizidwira ku Russia chifukwa chokonzekera ndi kutsegula.