Bambo Lasuen Anayambitsa Nine California Missions
Bambo Fermin Francisco de Lasuén anali mishonare wa Chisipanishi amene anadza ku California mu 1761. Anakhazikitsa mautumiki asanu ndi anai ndipo adatumikira monga Purezidenti wa California zaka 18.
Moyo Waumayi Lasuen
Lasuen anabadwa pa June 7, 1736, ku Vitoria ku Cantabria, Spain. Anali munthu wokhala womangika ndi kuwala, khungu lofiira, nkhope yowonongeka, maso akuda ndi tsitsi lakuda.
Anakhala wansembe wa ku Franciscan mu 1752.
Mu 1748, iye anadzipereka kugwira ntchito mu maiko a ku America. Iye anafika ku Mexico mu 1761 ndipo anapita kumunsi (Baja) California mu 1768.
Bambo Lasuén ku California
Mu 1773, anasamukira ku California "pamwamba". Iye anafika ku San Diego pa August 30 ndipo anakhala ku San Diego mpaka June 1775, pamene anasamukira ku Monterey.
Mu 1775, Lasuén ndi Bambo Gregorio Amurrio anaikidwa kukhala amishonale oyambirira ku Mission San Juan Capistrano . Atafika, adanena Misa ndikukhazikitsa ntchitoyi.
Zitangochitika izi, uthenga unabwera kuti Amwenye adasokoneza ntchitoyi ku San Diego ndipo bambo Luis Jayme anaphedwa. Asirikari ndi amishonale mwamsanga anabwerera ku San Diego. Kumeneko anamanga tchalitchi chatsopano ndipo adawonjezera chigawo cha mission.
M'chaka ndi 1776, Bambo Lasuén anapita ndi bambo Serra ku San Luis Obispo. Mu 1777 adasankhidwa kukhala mtumiki wa Mission San Diego.
Lasuen monga Purezidenti wa Mishoni
Lasuen anakhala Bambo-Pulezidenti wa mautumiki mu 1785 atatha bambo Serra.
Pambuyo pake, anasamukira ku Ntchito ya Karimeli ndipo anakhala komweko kufikira atamwalira.
Lasuen anali Pulezidenti wazaka 18, ndipo adayambitsa ntchito zisanu ndi zinayi za California. Anapitanso patsogolo mautumiki ambiri akale.
Chifukwa cha udindo wake, Bambo Lasuén anakumana ndi anthu ambiri amene analemba za iye. Captain George Vancouver anamufotokozera iye mu 1792 monga kukhala ndi khalidwe laulemu ndi nkhope ya placid.
Alejandro Malaspina anatamanda makhalidwe ake abwino mu 1791. Charles Chapman adamufotokozera kuti ndi woyenera kulandira Bambo Serra. Bambo Serra mwiniyo ankanena kuti Lasuen anali munthu wopembedza kwambiri.
Lasuén ankadziwika ngati woyang'anira wabwino. Anatumikira ku California yaitali kuposa Bambo Junipero Serra wotchuka.
Ponena za ntchito ya mmishonale, iye analemba kuti: "Iye ndi amene amachititsa anthu ambiri komanso osiyanasiyana kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wauzimu. Ali ndi anthu omwe amadalira kwambiri iye kuposa ana ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa pali zosowa zambiri zomwe zimachitika. ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kwa magulu osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala m'deralo. Iye akuzunguliridwa ndi achikunja, ndipo aikidwa kukhala woyang'anira a neophytes omwe angathe kukhulupiliridwa koma pang'ono ... "
Lasuén sanasinthe moyo wake ku California ndipo adapempha mobwerezabwereza kuti aloledwe kupita kumalo ena. Iye adanena kuti kumvera kumamupangitsa iye pano. Ngakhale pamene adakulira, adapempha kuti asamuke kapena kuchoka pantchito. Sanachoke ku California, ndipo adafera ku Mzinda wa Karimeli pa June 26, 1803. Iye adaikidwa m'manda komweko.
Mishoni Yochokera kwa Bambo Lasuén
Mautumiki asanu ndi anayi omwe adalembedwa ndi Bambo Lasuen ndi awa:
- Mission Santa Barbara (1786)
- Mission La Purisima Concepción (1787)
- Mission Santa Cruz (1791)
- Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (1791)
- Mission San José (1797)
- Mission San Juan Bautista (1797)
- Mission San Miguel Arcángel (1797)
- Mission San Fernando Rey de España (1797)
- Mission San Luis Rey de Francia (1798)