Kodi mungathe (kupeza mosavuta) kupeza njira zothandizira ana ku Ireland?
Kachilombo ka HIV, khalani opanda vuto lachangu (aka "Pill-After-Pill") ku Ireland? Mphekesera zimakhalabebe kuti palibe njira yakulerera ya Ireland kupatula madzi ozizira ozizira, khomo lolimba, ndi mapemphero. Mafunso onga "Ndamva kuti kuvomereza kokha kumapezeka kwa anthu okwatirana a ku Ireland - kodi ndingatani ngati ndikukhala miyezi ingapo kumeneko?" angapezebe pamabwalo a zionetsero, ngakhale mu 2017.
Kupanga zodabwitsa komwe anthu amanyamule amatenga zonyansa? "Nkhani za Granny kuchokera ku Auld Oireland"? Kenaka othandiza "akatswiri" amalumphira ndikupereka malangizo a momwe angagwiritsire ntchito makondomu komanso "mapiritsi" m'dzikoli. Inde, izo ndi zothandiza kwenikweni. Ndipo izo ziri ^ zolakwika, zolakwika, zolakwika kwathunthu! Mankhwala opatsirana amapezeka kwambiri ku Ireland. Nthawi zina zingakhale zotsimikizika kuti mubweretse nokha, komabe. Ndipo osati kupewa kokha mimba. Chifukwa kugonana ku Ireland kungakhale ndi zobisika zobisika .
Mbiri yakale ya ku Ireland ya kulera
Chofunikira ndi ichi - mpingo wa Katolika umatsutsa njira iliyonse ya kulera, komanso dziko la Ireland. Mpaka "yankho la Irish ku vuto lina lachi Irish" linapezedwa ndi Taoiseach Charles Haughey mu 1979. Izi sizinali cholinga choyendetsa kuyendayenda kosayenera.
Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1935, kugulitsa ndi kugulitsa mankhwala oletsa kulera analetsedwa.
Kuletsedwa uku kunkaphwanyidwa nthawi zonse ndipo khoti linayambitsidwa ndi Mary McGee mu 1973 (miyambo inatenga chubu ya spermicidal kirimu, ndipo ku Ireland iliyonse umuna unali wopatulika) kuika ufulu wa munthu payekha pazomwe boma liletsa kubereka. Kuchokera mu 1973 mpaka 1979 zipatala za kulera zikhoza kupereka mwalamulo kulera, koma osati kuzigulitsa ...
mmalo mwake makanki adakakamiza kupereka zopereka. Madokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala "mapiritsi" nthawi imodzimodziyo, malinga ngati mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse msambo. Amayi ambiri a ku Ireland anayamba kuvutika ndi nthawi zosayembekezereka mwadzidzidzi. Mu 1979 Haughey adayambitsa Bill of Contraceptive. Izi zinapangitsa kuti zitheke kugulitsa makondomu m'ma pharmica pokhapokha wogula atapereka mankhwala, ndipo amangogwiritsiridwa ntchito kuti "cholinga cha kulera ana".
Zomwezi zophika pansi pazinyalala zazing'ono zothandizira zachipatala ndi nthabwala imodzi yayikulu. Koma idayambanso njira yowonjezera ufulu, motsogoleredwa kulamulo la lero.
Zopangira za Kulera ku Ireland
Lero mudzapeza njira zothandizira kulandira mankhwala ku Ireland konse.
Mankhwala osamalidwa bwino ndi njira zothandizira kulera zimapezeka ndi mankhwala okhaokha, kupyolera m'ma pharmacies (zolemba kuti ena, ngakhale apang'ono kwambiri, madokotala sangapereke mankhwala osagwirizana ndi Chikatolika potsatira mfundo - funsani kachipatala chokonzekera zachipatala kapena chipatala cha amayi ngati chosakanizidwa). Makondomu amapezeka kwambiri ku pharmacies, masitolo akuluakulu komanso kupyolera makina opanga makina - ngakhale makondomu otsika mtengo (komabe akadali odalirika) omwe mungawapeze mwina ali ku Lidl, ngakhale amodzi.
Kwa zina zonse zosavomerezeka za kulera zimayankhula ndi wamalonda.
Mawu amodzi a chenjezo ngakhale - kusankha kwanu kovomerezeka sikungakhale (kotheka) ku Ireland. Kapena mitengo ingakhale yopamwamba. Kotero mwina lingakhale lingaliro loyenera kuti libweretse lanu.
Ndipo lingaliro lina lomwe liyenera kukumbukira ndilo kuti matenda opatsirana pogonana (STDs) akukwera kwambiri ku Ireland. Kugonana kulikonse kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda. Kugwiritsira ntchito makondomu osati njira yokha yoberekera komanso kupewa kuteteza kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana kumalangizidwa kwambiri, ngakhale palibe kugonana kwa abambo. Pano makondomu opangidwa ndi zipatso amayamba kumveka bwino.
"Piritsi-Atatha-Piritsi" ndi Zochitika Zina Zogonana Pambuyo Pakati
Kuyambira kale, ngati Satana akutsutsana ndi chiyero, kudziletsa kwapakati pazomwe zikuchitika tsopano ku Ireland.
Mwachitsanzo kupyolera muzipatala za Irish Family Planning Association, kapena kupyolera mwa apammayi monga chokwanira. Popanda kuyankhulana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi ndemanga pa khalidwe lanu la kugonana - choncho musati (ngati palibe wina) mukuyembekeza Khoti Lalikulu la Ku Spain.
Mutha kuwona momwe mungapezere thandizo lachipatala ku Ireland kuti mupeze chithunzi chonse.
Koma kawirikawiri kulankhula, malo anu olankhulana ndi GP omwe mwalembetsa ndi (kapena dokotala aliyense yemwe angakuvomerezeni mwachidule), chipatala cha kulera (chimene mungapeze m'matauni akuluakulu okha), kapena mzimayi wina aliyense. Adzatha kukupatsani malingaliro okhudza njira zobisika zoberekera zomwe mungatsegule.
Zosankha? Inde, pali njira zazikulu zitatu zotseguka kwa aliyense amene akufuna kupewa mimba yosakonzekera. Izi zimadalira nthawi yanu yomaliza, komanso momwe nthawi yatha pamene mudagonana mosateteza.
Njira 1 - Piritsi la masiku atatu
Izi zimadziwika kuti dzina la Levonelle kapena Norlevo ndipo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera kulera, yomwe imatchuka kwambiri. Onani mfundo zofunika:
- Nthawi yokwanira yogwiritsira ntchito - maola 72 (masiku atatu) mutagonana popanda chitetezo.
- Kuchita bwino - mapiritsiwa amavomereza kuti ndi 99% ogwira ntchito popewera mimba ... koma ngati atangotenga maola 12 atatha kugonana popanda chitetezo. Zimakhala zovuta tsiku lachiwiri ndi tsiku lachitatu.
- Zimagwira bwanji ntchito? Levonelle / Norlevo amagwira ntchito pochedwa kuchepetsa chifuwa choyambitsa matenda kudzera mwa kusokoneza thupi lanu.
- Kodi zimapereka chitetezo m'tsogolomu? Ayi - Levonelle / Norlevo samakutetezani ku mimba nthawi yotsatira. Azimayi omwe amagwiritsira ntchito njira ya kulera amalangizidwanso kuti aziteteza (monga kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu) kwa masiku asanu ndi anayi.
- Kupezeka ku Ireland - Norlevo ilipo kuti igule mwachindunji kwa osamalima. Levonelle ndi Norlevo amapezekanso pa mankhwala kuchokera kwa GPs kapena Clinic Clinic.
- Kupezeka ku Northern Ireland - Levonelle angagulidwe pamwamba pa counter in Northern Ireland. Mukhozanso kumasulidwa kudzera mu National Health Service, monga alendo (ngakhale izi zikuphatikizapo kuyendera wothandizira zaumoyo).
- Zidzakutengerani chiyani? Norlevo ikhoza kugulidwa kuzungulira € 25 ku Republic of Ireland kapena £ 20 ku Northern Ireland. Mitengo yogwirizanitsa ndi zolemba zingasinthe.
Njira 2 - Piritsi la masiku asanu
Izi zimadziwika pansi pa dzina lakuti EllaOne ndipo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chadzidzidzi ngati Pulogalamu ya masiku atatu sinali yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mfundo zofunika zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa:
- Malire a nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito - maola 120 (masiku asanu) atagonana popanda chitetezo.
- Kuchita bwino - EllaOne amawerengedwa ngati 99.5% ogwira ntchito, koma kachiwiri imayenera kutengedwa mwamsanga.
- Zimagwira bwanji ntchito? EllaOne imagwiranso ntchito pochedwa kuchepetsa chifuwa chifukwa cha kusokoneza thupi lanu.
- Kodi zimapereka chitetezo m'tsogolomu? Ayi - EllaOne samakutetezani ku mimba nthawi yotsatira. Azimayi omwe amagwiritsira ntchito njira ya kulera amalangizidwanso kuti aziteteza (monga kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu) kwa masiku 16.
- Kupezeka ku Ireland - Simungathe kugula EllaOne pamwamba pa kompyutayo, koma adzafuna mankhwala kuchokera kwa GP (omwe angaphatikizepo maola ambiri monga "Dokotala pa Call") kapena chipatala cha kulera.
- Kupezeka ku Northern Ireland - EllaOne amaperekedwa mwaulere kudzera mu National Health Service, koma muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo.
- Zidzakutengerani chiyani? Mitengo yogwirizanitsa ndi zolemba zingasinthe.
Njira 3 - Copper Coil
Izi zimadziwika kuti "chida cha intra-uterine chipangizo (IUD)" ndipo ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yoberekera mimba. Mukutanthauza kuti simungangotenga ndi kuzimeza. Nazi mfundo zofunika izi:
- Malire a nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito - maola 120 (masiku asanu) atagonana popanda chitetezo.
- Kugwira ntchito - IUDs amawerengedwa monga 99.9% ogwira ntchito ndipo motero ndibwino kwambiri. Apanso muyenera kupeza uphungu mwamsanga.
- Zimagwira bwanji ntchito? Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti umuna usagwirizane ndi dzira, kapena kupewa dzira lililonse la feteleza kuti lisagwirizane ndi chiberekero. Mwachidule mwa kukhalapo mu chiberekero.
- Kodi zimapereka chitetezo m'tsogolomu? Zoonadi - inde. Kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kukhala m'chiberekero kwa zaka khumi, monga njira yowonetsera nthawi zonse. Mwinanso, ikhoza kuchotsedwa nthawi yanu yotsatira.
- Kupezeka ku Ireland - IUD ingangowonjezedwa ndi GP yapadera kapena mu chipatala cha kulera.
- Kupezeka ku Northern Ireland - IUDs imaperekedwa mwaulere kudzera mu National Health Service, koma muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo omwe angathe kukwaniritsa chimodzimodzi.
- Zidzakutengerani chiyani? Mitengo yogwirizanitsa ndi zolemba zingasiyana, koma IUD ingakhale yankho la nthawi yaitali kuti likutetezeni ku mimba zosafuna.
Chidziwitso Chochotsa Mimba
Sindikufuna kunena kuti kuchotsa mimba mwa njira iliyonse yofanana ndi kulera, komabe ndikufuna kufotokoza ku Ireland pomwepa:
Kuchotsa mimba, kulikonse, sikuletsedwa ku Ireland ndipo imakhala ndi chilango chachikulu ngati chimachitidwa ndi kubweretsedwa kukhoti. Kuyenda kupita ku mayiko ena kuti achotse mimba ndizochitika nthawi zambiri. Komabe, pali zochitika zapadera zomwe kuchotsa mimba kuchitidwa ku Ireland, izi zimaphatikizapo ngozi yowoneka bwino komanso yowonetsera moyo wa mayiyo.