Mbiri ya Mphepo Zamkuntho Zomwe Zinakhudza North Carolina
Kwa nyanja ya Atlantic ya US, mphepo yamkuntho nyengo imayambira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa November.
North Carolina sichidziŵika bwino ndi mphepo yamkuntho, ndipo mbiri yakale yakhala ikuwombedwa ndi mvula yamkuntho. Charlotte akukhala makilomita pafupifupi 200 kuchokera ku Myrtle Beach, SC, Charleston, SC ndi Wilmington, zomwe ziri zonse zamphepo zamkuntho . Mvula yamkuntho yomwe imayambitsa kugwa kwa m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi imatha kusintha Charlotte.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi malo okhalamo ambiri, Charlotte amakhalanso ngati anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madera a kumpoto ndi South Carolina .
Kuchokera mu 1851 mpaka 2005, North Carolina yagwedezeka ndi mphepo zamkuntho pafupifupi 50 - 12 mwa izo zikhoza kuonedwa ngati "zazikulu." Mphepo zamphongo makumi awiri ndi ziwiri zinali gulu la 1, 13 mwa iwo ndi gulu lachiwiri, 11 ndilo gawo lachitatu ndipo imodzi inali gawo 4. Mphepo yamkuntho 5 siinayambe yafika North Carolina mwachindunji, koma akatswiri amati ndizotheka ndithu.
Zotsatirazi ndi mbiri yachidule ya mphepo yamkuntho yaikulu kwambiri yomwe ingagwire North Carolina.
1752: Kumapeto kwa September wa 1752, mphepo yamkuntho inagonjetsa gombe la North Carolina, kuwononga mpando wa Onslow County. Mkazi wina wa ku Wilmington anaona kuti "mphepo idawomba kwambiri ndipo inayambitsa Gulf Stream kumpoto kwake ndipo inaiponya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nthawi ya 9 koloko chigumula chinadzaza ndi impetuosity ndipo nthawi yayitali mafunde ananyamuka mamita khumi pamwamba pa madzi apamwamba a mlengalenga. "
1769: Mphepo yamkuntho inagunda North Carolina Outer Banks mu September. Mzinda wamakono wa nthawiyo (womwe uli ku New Bern) unali utawonongeka.
1788: Mphepo yamkuntho inagwera pa Outer Banks ndipo inasamukira ku Virginia. Mphepo imeneyi inali yodabwitsa kwambiri moti George Washington analemba zolemba zambiri m'mabuku ake.
Kuwonongeka kunali kwakukulu kunyumba kwake ku Mount Vernon, Virginia.
1825: Imodzi mwa mphepo yamkuntho yoyambirira yomwe inalembedwa (kumayambiriro kwa June) inabweretsa mphepo yovulaza kwambiri ku boma.
1876: Chimene chinadziwika kuti "Centennial Gale" chinasuntha ku North Carolina mu September, kubweretsa kusefukira kwakukulu ku gombe.
1878: Mvula yamkuntho inanso, "Great October Gale," inalowera ku Outer Banks mu October. Mphepo yamakilomita oposa 100 pa ola linalembedwa ku Cape Lookout, pafupi ndi Wilmington.
1879: Mkuntho mu August wa chaka chino unali pakati pa zaka zovuta kwambiri. Zida zowonetsera mphepo ya mphepo zinasweka ndi kuwonongedwa kuchokera ku mphepo yamkuntho ku Cape Hatteras ndi Kitty Hawk. Mphepo yamkunthoyo inali yovuta kwambiri moti kazembe wa boma, Thomas Jarvis, anakakamizika kuthawa.
1896: Mphepo yamkuntho ya September inachititsa kuti zifike kumtunda kwa Carolinas, kumpoto kwa Florida. Mphepoyi inakhalabe yodabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa mphepo kwa ola limodzi ndi ola limodzi kunkachitika kumpoto monga Raleigh ndi Chapel Hill .
1899: "San Ciriaco Mphepo yamkuntho" idzadutsa mu Outer Banks mu August chaka chino, madzi osefukira a zilumba za Hatteras ndi zisumbu zina. Diamond City, dera lokhalo lokhalo la boma, linawonongedwa mkuntho ndipo lidzasiyidwa.
Anthu oposa 20 anafa.
1933: Pambuyo pa zaka zoposa 30 za bata, mphepo yamkuntho iwiri ingakantha gombe la North Carolina, imodzi mu August, imodzi mwa mwezi wa September. Mvula yoposa masentimita 13 inagwetsedwa pa Outer Banks ndi mphepo ya mphepo ya maola opitirira 100 pa ola linafotokozedwa kudera lonselo. Anthu 21 anamwalira.
1940: Mu August, mphepo yamkuntho inadumpha kudutsa m'deralo itatha kuwononga dziko la South Carolina. Chigumula chinafala kumadzulo kwa dzikoli.
1944: Mu September, "The Great Atlantic Mphepo yamkuntho" inatulukira pamtunda pa Outer Banks, pafupi ndi Cape Hatteras. Sitima ziwiri za Coast Coast, Bedloe ndi Jackson, zinawonongedwa, zomwe zinapha anthu pafupifupi 50.
1954: Mu Oktoba, mphepo yamkuntho yamasiku ambiri, Mphepo yamkuntho Hazel, idzafera mkati, pafupi ndi malire a North / South Carolina.
Mphepo yamkuntho inali ndi mphepo yamkuntho ya chaka. Midzi zambiri za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zinasokonezeka. Boma la Brunswick linawona kuwonongeka koipitsitsa, kumene nyumba zambiri zinali zowonongedwa kwathunthu kapena kuonongeka kopanda anthu. M'tawuni ya Long Beach, nyumba zisanu zokha zokha zokhala 357 zinasiyidwa. Pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya nyumba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Myrtle Beach zinawonongedwa. Malinga ndi lipoti la boma la Weather Bureau ku Raleigh, "njira zonse za chitukuko pamtsinje wapakati pakati pa boma ndi Cape Fear zinawonongedwa." Lipoti la NOAA pa mphepo zamkuntho za chakacho linati "kugwa kulikonse pamtunda wa makilomita 170 kunagwetsedwa". Ku North Carolina kunafa anthu 18, ndipo mazana angapo anavulazidwa. Nyumba 15,000 zinawonongedwa, ndipo pafupifupi 40,000 anawonongeka. Zowonongeka mu boma zinali $ 163 miliyoni, ndipo ndalama zapanyanja zawonongeka kwa $ 61 miliyoni zakuwonongeka.
1955: Mvula yamkuntho itatu, Connie, Diane ndi Ione ingapangitse kugwa kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti madzi afufuze m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Gombe la Outer Banks la Maysville linafotokoza mvula pafupifupi masentimita 50 kuphatikizapo mphepo zitatuzi.
1960: Mphepo yamkuntho Donna idzagunda Cape Kuopa ngati mphepo yamkuntho 3, ndikukhalabe mphepo yamkuntho paulendo wake kudutsa mu dziko. Mphepo zotetezedwa pafupifupi makilomita 120 pa ora zinafotokozedwa ku Cape Fear.
1972: Mphepo yamkuntho yotchedwa Agnes inagunda Florida Gulf Coast, isanasamukire kudera lakumwera. Mvula yamkuntho inathira pamtunda wa kumadzulo kwa North Carolina, ndipo inachititsa kuti kusefukira kwakukulu. Imfa ziwiri zikanati zidzawonedwe.
1989: Mvula yamkuntho yoopsa kwambiri m'mbiri yaposachedwapa, Mphepo yamkuntho Hugo inagwera ku Charleston, SC mu September. Mphepo yamkuntho inakhala ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa, ndipo mphepo yamkuntho inapita kutali kwambiri kuposa dziko lonse. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu ambiri afunsa kuti, "Kodi Hugo anali mphepo yamkuntho pakadutsa Charlotte?" Popeza kuti mkunthowu unali pampando wa gululo pamene adadutsa kuderali, pakhala pali kukambirana kuti ngati mphepo yamkuntho imakhala ngati mphepo yamkuntho malingana ndi omwe mumapempha. Poyankha yankho la "boma", pamene diso la mkuntho linadutsa pakati pa mzinda wa Charlotte, mphepo yamkuntho inayenerera ngati mphepo yamkuntho (mphepo yamkuntho ya maola 80 pa ola limodzi ndi makumi asanu oposa 100). Mitengo yambiri inagonjetsedwa, ndipo mphamvu inali kunja kwa masabata. Hugo ndi imodzi mwa mphepo yamkuntho yowononga kwambiri kuti igombe ku gombe la Carolina, ndipo ndithudi ikuwononga kwambiri Charlotte. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mascot a Charlotte Hornets a NBA, Hugo, amatenga dzina lake ku mphepo yamkuntho, sizinatero. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, Hugo Hornet adalengedwa chaka chimodzi chisanathe chiphepo cha Charlotte.
1993: Mphepo yamkuntho Emily inali chigawo chachitatu pamene idayandikira Outer Banks. Mphepo yamkuntho inalowera mkati, koma inapita kunyanja pamphindi womaliza, ikuphwasula gombe. Komabe, nyumba zoposa 500 zinawonongedwa ku Hatteras, ndipo mphamvu idadulidwa pachilumbachi pamene akuluakulu a boma ankaopa mizere yambiri yamagetsi yoyaka moto. Chigumula chinatsala munthu mmodzi mwa anthu anayi osakhala pakhomo. Anthu awiri okha ndi amene anafa, koma - osambira ku Nags Head.
1996: Mphepo yamkuntho Bertha anakantha North Carolina mu July , ndi mphepo yamkuntho Fran mu September. Inali nthawi yoyamba kuyambira m'ma 50s pamene North Carolina inakumana ndi mphepo ziwiri zamkuntho mu nyengo imodzi yamkuntho. Bertha anawononga mabala angapo a nsomba ndi marinas ku Wrightsville Beach. Chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa Bertha, malo apolisi ku Topsoil Beach ankakhala m'galimoto yawiri. Chigumula kuchokera ku mphepo yamkuntho Fran chikanatha kunyamula apolisi kutali. Mpheta ya Kure Beach inawonongedwa, ndipo ngakhale nyumba za mbiri yakale kutali kwambiri, ku NC State University ndi University of North Carolina, zinawonongeka. Anthu osachepera asanu anafa mvula yamkuntho, ambiri mwa iwo ndi ngozi za galimoto. Dera la Topsoil Beach linasokonezeka kwambiri ndi Fran, ndipo madola oposa 500 miliyoni anawonongeka, ndipo 90 peresenti ya nyumba zinawonongeka.
1999: Mphepo yamkuntho Dennis ifika pamphepete mwa nyanja kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August, kenako Mphepo yamkuntho Floyd pakati pa mwezi wa September, kenako Irene patapita milungu ingapo. Ngakhale kuti Floyd inagonjetsa kumadzulo kwa Cape Hatteras, idapitirira mkati ndipo inagwa pafupi ndi mvula 20 m'madera ambiri a boma, yomwe inachititsa kuti madzi afufuze ndi mabiliyoni ambirimbiri. 35 Anthu a ku North Carolina adzaphedwa chifukwa cha Floyd, makamaka kuchokera ku madzi osefukira.
2003: Pa September 18, mphepo yamkuntho Isabel inagwera ku Ocracoke Island ndipo idapitirira kudera la kumpoto kwa dzikoli. Madzi osefukira ambiri anawononga mphamvu zambiri. Kuwonongeka kunali kovuta kwambiri ku Dare County, kumene kusefukira kwa madzi ndi mphepo kunawononga nyumba zambiri. Mphepoyi idasambitsa gawo la chilumba cha Hatteras , kupanga "Isabel Inlet." North Carolina Highway 12 inawonongedwa ndi malo olowera, ndipo tauni ya Hatteras inachotsedwa pachilumba chonsecho. Bwalo lamakono kapena sitima linkaonedwa, koma pomalizira pake, akuluakulu apampando anaponyedwa mumchenga kuti apatse mpata. Kupha kwa North Carolina katatu kudzachitika chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho.