Mmene Mungayendere Pantheon - Mzinda wa Rome wa zaka 2000
Pantheon ndi malo okwera kwambiri a Roma padziko lonse lapansi, atapulumuka zaka mazana angapo zafunkha, kufunkhidwa ndi kuwonongedwa.
Zoonadi Zokhudza Zamphongo
Pantheon yapachiyambi inali kachisi wamakona opangidwa ndi Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, mpongozi wake wa Augustus, mfumu yoyamba ya Roma, monga gawo la dongosolo latsopano la chigawo mu 27-25 BC. Omwe akuyang'ana pamene akutsegulira kutsogolo ku Piazza della Rotonda ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi kachisi woyamba.
Hadith adamanganso dongosolo; Masampampu a ojambula mu njerwa amatilola kubwezeretsa kubwezeretsa kwake pakati pa 118 ndi 125 AD. Komabe, zolembedwa pa architrave zimasonyeza kuti Agrippa anamanga nyumba yake yachitatu. Chipinda choyang'ana kutsogolo kwa Pantheon ndicho chimatsalira cha kachisi woyamba wa Agripa.
Pantheon ili ndi manda a Rafael ndi mafumu ambiri a Italy. Pantheon ndi mawu Achigiriki otanthauza "kulemekeza Amulungu onse."
Miyeso ya Pantheon
Dome lalikulu lomwe limalamulira mkati ndi mamita 43.30 kapena mamita 142 (poyerekeza, dome ya White House ndi mamita 96 m'mimba mwake). Gulu la Pantheon linali ngati dome lalikulu kwambiri mpaka kalekale ku Brunelleschi dome ku Florence Cathedral ya 1420-36. Ndidakali malo aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. The Pantheon amapangidwa mwangwiro mogwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti mtunda kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba pa dome ndi chimodzimodzi ndi m'mimba mwake.
Adytons (zitsulo zoponyedwa pakhoma) ndi makofi (zowonongeka zowonongeka) mwanzeru amachepetsa kulemera kwa dome, monga momwe simenti yosaoneka bwino yopangidwa ndi pumice yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba. Dome limakhala lochepa kwambiri pamene likuyandikira oculus, dzenje pamwamba pa dome lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owala a mkati.
Kutalika kwa dome pa nthawiyi ndi 1.2 mamita.
Oculus ndi 7.8 mamita awiri. Inde, mvula ndi chipale chofewa nthawi zina zimadutsamo, koma pansi zimatenthedwa ndikutsuka mwanzeru madzi ngati atha kugunda pansi. Mwachizoloŵezi, mvula imagwera mkati mwa dome.
Zitsulo zazikulu zothandizira portico zilemera matani 60. Ili linali lalikulu mamita 11.8 mamita, mamita 1.5 m'lifupi ndipo linapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yomwe inkaikidwa ku Igupto. Mizatiyo inkanyamula ndi matabwa kupita ku Nile, kulowera ku Alexandria, ndi kuyika zombo za ulendo wopita ku Mediterranean kupita ku doko la Ostia. Kuchokera kumeneko, zipilalazo zinabwera ndi Tiber ndi mzere.
Kusungidwa kwa Pantheon
Monga nyumba zambiri ku Roma, Pantheon anapulumutsidwa ku chiwonongeko potembenuza kukhala tchalitchi. Mfumu ya Byzantine Phocas inapereka chikumbutso kwa Papa Boniface IV, yemwe anachiyesa Chiesa di Santa Maria Martyres m'chaka cha 609. Mipingo imakhala pano nthawi yapadera.
Zambiri za gulu la Pantheon
Pantheon imatsegulidwa kuyambira 8:30 am mpaka 7:30 pm Lolemba mpaka Loweruka, kuyambira 9 koloko mpaka 6 koloko Lamlungu, ndi 9 koloko mpaka 1 koloko madzulo pa maholide omwe amagwa pamasiku a Sabata pokhapokha pa Tsiku la Khirisimasi, Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano ndi May 1 , itsekedwa.
Kuloledwa kuli mfulu.
Pambuyo pa Misa ya Pentekoste (tsiku la 50 pambuyo pa Isitala), anthu okwera pamoto amakwera pamwamba pa dome kuti agwetse maluwa a oculus. Mukafika kumayambiriro (maola angapo musanafike misala) mukhoza kupeza masentimita masentimita a pansi pomwe mungasunge mwambo wotchuka kwambiri.
Mmene Mungaphunzirire Pantheon
Piazza della Rotonda ndi malo okongola odzaza ndi maiko, mipiringidzo, ndi malo odyera. M'chilimwe, pitani kunyumba ya Pantheon patsikulo, makamaka m'mawa pamaso pa anthu oyendayenda, koma abwerere madzulo; Mtsinje wa kutsogolo umakhala wokondwa kwambiri usiku usana wa chilimwe pamene gulu la Pantheon likuyambira pansi ndipo limakhala ngati kukumbutsa kwakukulu kwa ukulu wa Roma wakale. Ndalama yomwe imanyamula chikwama chaching'ono ikuyenda m'mphepete mwa mazenera a Rome, pamene oyendayenda amasonkhana ku mipiringidzo yomwe ili pamphepete mwawo.
Kumwa ndi okwera mtengo, monga momwe mungayembekezere, koma osati mopweteketsa mtima, ndipo mukhoza kusamalira limodzi kwa nthawi yaitali popanda wina akukuvutitsani, chimodzi mwa zinthu zophweka zokondweretsa moyo wa ku Ulaya.
Malo odyera amakhala osasinthasintha, koma malingaliro ndi mlengalenga ndi zosayerekezeka. Kuti ndipeze chakudya cholimba cha Chiroma pa malo odyera abwino pafupi, ndikupangira Armando al Pantheon , mu njira yaying'ono yopita ku Pantheon pamene mukuyang'anizana nayo. (Salita de 'Crescenzi, 31; Tel: (06) 688-03034.) Best khofi ku Tazza d'Oro pafupi.
Onani Zithunzi zathu za Pantheon. Onani kanema yomwe ikufotokoza Pantheon.
Pantheon ndi imodzi mwa zokopa zathu khumi zapamwamba ku Rome.
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