01 pa 10
Chipata cha Brandenburg ku Berlin
Zithunzi za Wonanisanuphat / Getty Images Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Berlin ndi Gateenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor). M'zaka za mbiri yakale ya Germany, Gateenburg yakhala ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana. Zimasonyezeratu zovuta zam'mbuyomu za dzikoli komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala mwamtendere ngati palibe chinthu china chodziwika bwino ku Germany.
Panthawi ya Cold War, Chipata cha Brandenburg chinaima pakati pa East ndi West Berlin ndipo chinali chizindikiro chokhumudwitsa cha kugawidwa kwa mzinda ndi Germany. Ndi pamene Ronald Reagan ananena mawu osangalatsa awa:
"Mlembi Wonse Wonse Gorbachev, ngati mukufuna mtendere, ngati mukufunafuna kulemera kwa Soviet Union ndi Eastern Europe, ngati mukufuna ufulu wowonjezera: Bwera kuno ku chipata ichi, Mr. Gorbachev, tsegulirani chipata ichi! "
Pamene khoma linagwa mu 1989 ndipo Germany inagwirizananso, Chipata cha Brandenburg chinakhala chizindikiro cha kutsegulidwa ku Germany.
02 pa 10
Reichstag ku Berlin
fhm / Getty Images Reichstag ku Berlin ndi mpando wachikhalidwe wa Nyumba yamalamulo ku Germany. Moto pano mu 1933 unalola Hitler kuti adziŵe mphamvu zowonjezereka, zomwe zimatsogolera kuulamuliro wake. Kunalonso ufumu wake unagwa pamene a Russia adakweza mbendera pamwamba pa malo ake owonongeka pa May 2, 1945.
Pamene nyumba ya mbiri yakale inasinthidwa m'ma 1990, idakongoletsedwera ndi galasi yamakono. Alendo akhoza kukwera pamwamba pa nyumba ndikuyang'ana pansi kudutsa kuti azisamalira ndale. Amaperekanso malingaliro odabwitsa a Berlin .
Nthaŵi yabwino yochezera Reichstag ndi madzulo kapena madzulo: Mizere imakhala yofupika, ndipo malingaliro ochokera ku galasi dome dzuwa litalowa. Ndikofunika kuti muyambe ulendo wanu waufulu pasanapite nthawi, koma izi zingatheke pa intaneti.
Reichstag ya Berlin ndi nyumba yokhayo yokhala ndi nyumba yamalamulo padziko lonse yomwe imakhala ndi malo odyera m'malo onse, Restaurant Kaefer. Zakudya zokongola izi ndi denga lake lili pamwamba pa Reichstag, kupereka chakudya cham'mawa, chakudya chamasana ndi chakudya chamadzulo pamtengo wabwino - mawonedwe opindulitsa amaphatikizapo.
03 pa 10
Museum Island Berlin
Sylvain Sonnet / Getty Images Nyumba ya Museum ku Berlin ili ndi nyumba zisanu zokhala ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale padziko lonse zomwe zimaphatikizapo chirichonse kuchokera ku malo otchuka a Mfumukazi ya ku Egypt Nefertiti kupita ku Ulaya zojambula zaka za m'ma 1900. Malo amodzi osungirako zinthu zakale komanso nyumba zamakono pachilumba chaching'ono mumtsinje wa Spree ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage .
Musaphonye Museum ya Pergamon , yomwe imakhala ndi Makompyuta a Classical Antiquities, Museum of Ancient Near East, ndi Museum of Islamic Art. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Museum of Pergamon ndizopangidwe zoyambirira za nyumba zamabwinja: Guwa la Pergoni (lotsekedwa kukonzanso mpaka 2019), Chipata cha Msika wa Mileto ndi Chipata cha Ishtar. Zithunzi zochititsa chidwizi zimakhala imodzi mwa malo osungirako zinthu zakale kwambiri ku Germany.
04 pa 10
Chikumbutso kwa Ayuda Ophedwa a ku Ulaya
CALLE MONTES / Getty Images Chikumbutso kwa Ayuda Amene Anaphedwa ku Ulaya ndi chimodzi mwa zipilala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso zochititsa chidwi ku Germany ku Holocaust . Katswiri wa zomangamanga Peter Eisenmann anapanga malo otchuka a paki, omwe ali pa malo 4.7 acre pakati pa Potsdamer Platz, Tiergarten ndi Gateenburg Gate. Chimake cha chikumbutso ndicho "Field of Stelae", chokhala ndi zoposa 2,500 zipilala zokongoletsera za konkire.
Mukhoza kulowa ndi kuyenda kudera lopanda mbali kuchokera kumbali zonse zinayi ndikuyendayenda muzitsulo zazikulu, mosiyana ndi kukula kwake, kutengeka maganizo okhumudwa, okhudzidwa ndi mkokomo omwe mungathe kuwona pamene mukuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango yamdima konkireti. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zaulere yaulere imakhala ndi mayina a anthu onse omwe amazunzidwa ndi a Nazi.
05 ya 10
East Side Gallery ya Berlin
John Freeman / Getty Images East Side Gallery ya Berlin ndilo lalitali kwambiri la Wall Wall . Pambuyo pa khoma linagwa mu 1989, mazana ambiri a ojambula ochokera ku dziko lonse lapansi, pakati pawo Keith Haring, anabwera ku Berlin kuti asinthe khoma losauka ndi loyera muchithunzi. Iwo ankaphimba mbali ya kummawa kwa malire akale, omwe anali osasunthika mpaka apo, ndi zojambula zoposa 100 ndipo anazisandutsa malo aakulu kwambiri owonetsera malo padziko lonse lapansi.
06 cha 10
Unter den Linden Boulevard
Jon Arnold / Getty Images Lembani pansi pa boulevard yaikulu ya Unter den Linden mumtima wa Berlin womwe umachokera ku Museum Island kupita ku Gateenburg Gate. Msewu umakhala pambali zonse ziwiri ndi zojambula zapamwamba ndi nyumba, monga Hunivesite ya Humboldt, State Opera, State Library, German Museum of History ndi maboma .
07 pa 10
Berlin Jewish Museum
Carmen Martínez Torrón / Getty Images Jewish Museum ya Berlin imati mbiri yakale ya Ayuda ndi chikhalidwe ku Germany kuyambira zaka za m'ma 500 mpaka lero. Chiwonetsero chachikulucho ndi chachikulu - koma makamaka nyumbayi, yokonzedwa ndi Daniel Libeskind, yomwe imakhala yosangalatsa kwa alendo ake. Zomangamanga zozizwitsa zimatanthauzidwa ndi mapangidwe amphamvu a zigzag, tunnel pansi pa mapiko atatu, mawindo osapangidwa mozungulira, ndi 'voids', malo opanda kanthu otambasula kutalika kwake kwa nyumbayo - zomangidwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu omwe adatengedwa ukapolo atengeke .
08 pa 10
Hackescher Markt
Iain Masterton / Getty Images Mtima wa mumzinda wa Berlin umagunda pa Hackescher Markt, dera lokhala ndi maiko, masitolo ozizira, ndi nyumba zamalonda. Yambani ku Hackesche Hoefe, yomwe ili ndi mabwalo a mbiri yakale, omwe ndi malo akuluakulu ozungulira bwalo ku Germany. Iwo ali ndi masitolo amodzi, masewera ndi Kinos (mafilimu).
Derali likukula kwambiri ndipo magulu oyendera maulendo amayendayenda pamsewu wopapatiza, koma adakali malo okongola komanso a mbiri yakale. Fufuzani zokopa zazing'ono zomwe zimadziwika ngati Museum Blindenwerkstatt Otto Weidt yomwe imapereka chipani chotsutsa chipani cha chipani cha chipani cha chipani cha chipani cha chipani cha chipani cha Nazi kapenanso malo ogulitsira chithunzi pamwamba pa Kino Central.
Kuti mupeze njira zina zogulitsira zamalonda, yang'anani m'misewu yoyandikana nayo Weinmeisterstrasse, Alte Schoenhauser Strasse ndi Rosenthaler Strasse - onse kunyumba kuti azizizira zochititsa chidwi ndi apanga mafashoni, mabuku, zovala, mphesa, zodzikongoletsera ndi nsapato.
09 ya 10
Tiergarten Park
Ingo Jezierski / Getty Images Tiergarten ya Berlin inali malo ofunafuna mafumu a Prussia, asanasandulike kukhala paki yaikulu mumzinda wa 1800. Masiku ano, mtima wobiriwira wa Berlin uli malire ndi Reichstag ndi Brandenburg Gate kummawa, Potsdamer Platz ndi Chikumbutso kwa Ayuda Ophedwa ku Ulaya kummwera chakum'mawa, Zoo ku Berlin kumadzulo, ndi Bellevue Palace, nyumba ya Pulezidenti Wachijeremani ku Berlin kumpoto kwa paki.
Pa mahekitala 600, mukhoza kusangalala ndi njira zowonongeka, timitsinje ting'onoting'ono, timatabwa tating'onoting'ono komanso tchire . Pakatikati pa paki, mudzapeza Mgonje Wagolide, wokhala pamwamba pa chipilala cha mamita 230 kukumbukira kupambana kwa Prussia ku France mu 1871.
10 pa 10
Onani kuchokera ku Victory Column ku Berlin
WIN-Initiative / Getty Images Mtsinje Wopambana Wopambana pakati pa paki ya Berlin Tiergarten amadziwika kuti Siegessäule , kapena kuti "Golden Else" kapena "chigodo". Mitsinje yamakono yaitali ku Berlin imatanthawuza kuti mumatha kumuona kuchokera kumtunda wa makilomita ndipo iye ndi chizindikiro chokongola cha mzindawo.
Kuti muwone kuchokera pazithunzi izi, muyenera kukwera masitepe 285 kuti mupite kuwonetseredwe koonekera komwe kumakhala pansi pa mulungu wamkazi wamkulu - koma mudzalandira mphoto yochititsa chidwi ya paki yozungulira ndi Berlin.