Kodi Uphungu Ndi Liti Mu 2018, 2019, 2020?
Chikondwerero chimakondweredwa nthawi yomweyo chaka chilichonse, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Chitamilugu, Thai. Phwando limayamba pa January 13 kapena 14 ndipo limatenga masiku anayi.
- Mu 2018, masiku a Pongal ndi January 13-16. Zikondwerero zazikulu zimachitika pa January 14 (wotchedwa Surya Pongal kapena Thai Pongal). Onani kalendala.
- Mu 2019, masiku a Pongal ali 14-17. Zikondwerero zazikulu zimachitika pa January 15.
- Mu 2020, masiku a Pongal ndi 14-17. Zikondwerero zazikulu zimachitika pa January 15.
Tsiku la Maliro
Kufunika kwa tsiku lililonse la chikondwerero cha Pongal ndi motere:
- Bhogi Pandigai (January 13, 2018) - akugwa tsiku lomaliza la mwezi wa Margazhi pa kalendala ya Tamil. Chochitika ichi chimalemekeza mulungu wamvula, Indra, chifukwa chopereka mvula yokwanira kuti ikolole bwino. Mphamvu yapadera imakonzedwa isanafike nthawi yokolola. Alimi amapembedza dzuwa ndi dziko lapansi podzoza zipangizo zawo ndi phala la sandalwood. Tsikuli limaperekanso kuyeretsa nyumba ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu zosafunikira, zomwe zimatayidwa pamoto wopangidwa ndi nkhuni ndi ndowe zouma. Izi zikuyimira kuchotsa zizolowezi zoipa, makhalidwe oipa, ndi zidazo. Anthu amajambula nyumba zawo ndikukongoletsa khomo ndi kolam (rangoli).
- Phiri la Surya / Thai (January 14, 2018) - likugwa tsiku loyamba la mwezi wa Thai pa kalendala ya Tamil. Zimayenderana ndi Makar Sankranti, chikondwerero cha nyengo yokolola m'nyengo yozizira ku India, chomwe chimayambira kuyamba kwa ulendo wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kumpoto (nyengo ya Uttarayanam) ndi nyengo yotentha. Chochitika ichi chikulemekeza mulungu dzuwa, Surya, chifukwa chopereka kutentha ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti zikolole bwino. Zikondwerero zimaphatikizapo kukonzekera mbale ya Pongal, imene imaperekedwa dzuwa ndipo imagawana ndi okondedwa. Zapangidwa, moyang'anizana ndi dzuwa lotulukira kummawa, potentha mpunga woyamba wa nyengo ndi mkaka ndi shuga. Chofunika kwambiri ndi pamene mbale imatayika pa kuphika, kusonyeza kuchuluka.
- Matongowo (January 15, 2018) - amaperekedwa ku kulambira kwa ng'ombe, zomwe zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira kwa alimi m'minda ndi mkaka kuti amwe. Ng'ombe zimasambidwa ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi mitsinje, madzi otentha, ndi utoto pa nyanga zawo. Amapatsidwa phwando lapadera (kuphatikizapo mbale ya Pongal) ndipo amaloledwa kupuma tsikulo. Masewera amtundu wa jallikattu (mtundu wa zipolowe zamphongo) ndi gawo lalikulu la chikondwererochi ndipo amapezeka m'midzi ya Tamil Nadu. Komabe, masiku ano akhala akukangana kwambiri chifukwa chosatsutsika ndi omenyera ufulu wa zinyama, omwe akufuna kuti izo ziletsedwe.
- Katya Pongal (January 16, 2018) - Kudyetsa mbalame (makamaka khwangwala) kumaonedwa kuti ndi kovuta lero. Akazi amapatsa mbalame zapadera maluwa a mpunga mumsika wotchedwa Kaka Pudi Kannu Pudi, ndipo amapempherera ubwino wa abale awo. Masiku ano amadziwika kuti Kaanum Pongal. "Kaanum" amatanthawuza kuwona, ndipo ndi tsiku losangalatsa limene limakondwerera ndi kupita ndi anzanu ndi achibale.
Zambiri Zokhudza Phwando la Pongal
Phunzirani zambiri za phwando la Pongal ndi kuona zithunzi za momwe Pongal imakondwerera mndandanda wa fano la Pongal.