Malo osungirako zachilengedwe, Nyanja ya Kariba ili pamalire a Zambia ndi Zimbabwe . Malingana ndi volume, ndi nyanja yaikulu kwambiri yopangidwa ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imafika makilomita oposa 140 / kilomita 220 kutalika kwake. Pa malo ake akuluakulu, amayenda mtunda wamakilomita pafupifupi 40 / kilomita 40 - kotero kuti nthawi zambiri kuyang'ana Nyanja Kariba kumakhala ngati kuyang'ana nyanja.
Mbiri & Legends ya Kariba
Nyanja Kariba inakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa kumaliza Kariba Dam mu 1959.
Dambolo linapangitsa Mtsinje wa Zambezi kukasefukira mumtsinje wa Kariba - chigamulo chotsutsana chomwe chinasamukira mafuko a Batonga okhala m'chigwa. Nyama zakutchire zakutchire zinakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kwa malo, ngakhale kuti kuwonongeka kunali kochepa kwambiri ndi ntchito ya Nowa. Cholinga ichi chinapulumutsa miyoyo ya zinyama 6,000 (kuchokera njoka zoopsya kupita ku ziphuphu zowonongeka), pogwiritsa ntchito boti kuti ziwapulumutse pamene zinasanduka zilumba pazilumba zomwe zimapangidwa ndi madzi osefukira.
Dzinali limachokera ku mawu a Batonga Kariva, kutanthauza msampha. Zikuganiziridwa kuti limatanthawuza mwala womwe umatuluka kuchokera ku Zambezi pakhomo la chigwa, chomwe amakhulupirira kuti a Batonga akhale nyumba ya mulungu wa mtsinje Nyaminyami. Pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa chigwacho, thanthwelo linasunthidwa pansi pa madzi mamita 100/30. Pamene madzi osefukira anawononga kawiri kawiri panthawi yomanga, mafuko omwe anachoka kwawo adakhulupirira kuti Nyaminyami anali kubwezera chiwonongeko cha nyumba yake.
Geography ya Lake
Gwero la nyanja, mtsinje wa Zambezi, ndi mtsinje waukulu wachinayi ku Africa . Nyanja ya Kariba imamera mamita mamita 97/97 pamtunda wake wokhala ndi makilomita 2,100. Zikuoneka kuti madzi ambiri amadzaza matani 200 biliyoni.
Dera la Kariba lili kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa nyanja, ndipo limakhala magwero aakulu a magetsi, onse a Zambia ndi Zimbabwe. Mu 1967, nsomba zazikulu za kapenta (nsomba zazing'ono monga sardine) zinatengedwa kupita ku Kariba kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Tanganyika. Masiku ano, iwo amapanga maziko a malonda ogulitsa nsomba zamalonda.
Pali zilumba zambiri m'nyanjayi, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri monga Fothergill, Spurwing, Chete, Chikanka ndi zilumba za Antelope. Pa nyanja ya Zimbabwe, pali malo ambiri otetezedwa. Maulendo omwe amapezeka pa Nyanja ya Kariba ndi Matusadona National Park, Charara Safari Area ndi Chete Safari Area.
Zozizwitsa Zosasintha
Mtsinje usanayambe kusefukira, dziko lomwe likanakhala bedi la nyanjayi linawonongedwa, kumasula zakudya zofunikira padziko lapansi - ndipo kenako, nyanja. Kuwoneratu uku ndikumayang'anitsitsa kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyanja lero. Kuphatikizana ndi kapenta, mitundu yambiri ya nsomba yadziwika ku Nyanja ya Kariba: koma malo otchuka kwambiri omwe amapanga nsomba ndi nsomba zazikulu. Mitundu ya chikhalidwe, tigerfish ya lumo imalemekezedwa padziko lonse lapansi kuti ikhale yolimba ndi yolimba.
Makhalidwe ameneŵa amachititsa kukhala imodzi mwa mitundu ya nsomba yomwe imasankhidwa kwambiri ku kontinenti.
Mtsuko wa Nile ndi mvuu zimapindula m'nyanja. Mtsinje wa Kariba komanso madzi osatha amatha kukopa nyama zambiri monga njovu, njati, mkango, chiwindi ndi antelope. Nyanja ndi malo okhala mbalame, zomwe zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zilumba zake. Mahekoni, egrets, kingfishers ndi storks zonse zimawoneka, pamene malo odyetserako amapereka zinyama zabwino zokongola komanso zowonongeka. Mlengalenga kaŵirikaŵiri imabwereka ndi kuyitana kwa mtima kwa mphungu ya ku Africa.
Ntchito Zapamwamba pa Nyanja Kariba
Zoonadi, zambiri zamakono za Kariba zikuzungulira nyama zakutchire. Makamaka, nsomba za tiger ndizowomba kwakukulu, ndipo malo ogona ambiri ndi boti lapamadzi amapereka maulendo opita nsomba odzipereka komanso / kapena maulendo.
Chokhazikitsidwa kwambiri cha izi chidzakhala ndi ndodo ndikuyendetsa lendi, koma nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti mubweretse nokha ngati muli nacho. Mu October, nyanjayi imasamalira Kariba Invitation Tiger Fish Tournament. Nkhumba za Zimbabwe zogwiritsira ntchito nsomba zinagwidwa ku Kariba mu 2001, zolemera makilogalamu 35.4 / 16.1. Mitundu ya Tilapia ndi bream imapanga zokopa za Kariba.
Kuwona mbalame ndi kuyang'ana masewera ndizochitanso ntchito zambiri pa Nyanja ya Kariba. Malo opindulitsa kwambiri oyendayenda ndi Matusadona National Park, omwe ali mbali ya Zimbabwe kumadzulo kwa Kariba Town. Pakiyi ili kunyumba ya Big Five - kuphatikizapo bongo, njoka, njovu, mkango ndi nyalugwe. Kuyenda, kuyendetsa sitimayo komanso malo osiyanasiyana amaloledwa ku Kariba, pamene dzikolo palokha liyenera kuyendera. Pogwiritsa ntchito phokoso lokhazikika m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi madzi amchere a m'nyanjayi, zimakhala zokongola kwambiri kuchokera ku engineering.
Koposa zonse, mwinamwake ndi malo okongola a nyanja omwe amadziwika kwambiri. Mitengo yakuda imadzera kumwamba kuchokera m'madzi akuya, miyendo yawo yopanda kanthu yojambula pa buluu loyaka moto mumlengalenga. Masana, nyanja ya Lakescape ndi phokoso lodabwitsa la buluu ndi lobiriwira. Usiku, nyenyezi zimawoneka mu moto wa ulemerero pamlengalenga osasokonezeka, moto wawo wosasokonezedwa ndi kuwonongeka koyera. Kuyambira pachiyambi chake, Nyanja Kariba yakhala yodabwitsa.
Kufika Kumeneko & Kufufuza
Pali midzi ingapo yomwe mungayambe ulendo wanu wa Kariba. Ku mbali ya Zimbabwe, malo akuluakulu okopa alendo ndi Kariba Town, yomwe ili kumpoto kwa nyanja. Kumapeto kwakumwera, Binga ndi Milibizi amaperekanso njira zingapo zokhazikitsira. Ku Zambia, njira zowonekera ku Kariba ndi Siavonga kumpoto, ndi Sinazongwe kumwera. Ngati mukufika mumlengalenga, kupambana kwanu ndikuthamanga ku Harare ku Zimbabwe, ndikusamukira ku Kariba Town - kaya ndi msewu (maola asanu), kapena mpweya (ola limodzi). Onani kuti maulendo ku Town Kariba ndi malemba.
Njira yowoneka bwino kwambiri yofufuza Nyanja Kariba ili paboti lamkati. Pali ogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana omwe amapereka boti lapamwamba muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zokonzekera, kuchokera kumasewero olimbitsa thupi omwe amapanga makhadi asanu ndi awiri omwe ali ndi bolodi. Ulendowu umakonda kupita kumadera osiyanasiyana a m'nyanjayi, kukupatsani mpata woti muwone komanso kuona momwe mungathere. Zombo zina zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosalira zambiri mwa kupereka malipiro ochokera ku Harare kapena Lusaka ku Zambia. Mwinanso, pali malo ambiri omwe mungapange malo, kuyambira m'misasa mpaka kumalo osungira alendo.
Lake Kariba Weather
Nyanja Kariba imakhala yotentha chaka chonse. Nyengo yozizira kwambiri ili kumwera kwa dziko la chilimwe (Oktoba mpaka April), ndipo chimfine chimachitika panthawi yoyamba mvula mu October. Mvula nthawi zambiri imatha mpaka April. Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikila kuti nthawi zambiri amatenga mawonekedwe afupikitsa, amphamvu kwambiri a mvula yamkuntho yomwe imalowa mkati mwa dzuwa. Mu August ndi September, mphepo yamkuntho imapangitsa nyanja kukhala yosangalatsa. Anthu omwe amatha kusambira panyanja ayenera kuyesetsa kupewa miyezi iwiriyi.
Pankhani ya nyengo, nthawi yabwino yoyendayenda ndi pakati pa May ndi July, nyengo ikakhala youma, yozizira komanso yoziziritsira pang'ono. Kuphika kwa Tiger kuli bwino chaka chonse pa Nyanja ya Kariba, ngakhale kuti nyengo yabwino kwambiri imakhala ikuyambira chilimwe (September mpaka December). Nyengo yamvula imakhala yabwino kwambiri kuika biring, ndipo nyengo youma (May mpaka September) ndi yabwino kuyang'ana masewera. Kwenikweni, palibe nthawi yokayendera Kariba - pali nthawi zokha zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwazochita zina kuposa ena.
Zina Zofunika Kwambiri
Ngati mukufuna kukonza nsomba, onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera chilolezo ndikudziwiratu ndi malamulo a nsomba. Kusodza nsomba kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumatchuka, koma onetsetsani kuti musayime pafupi ndi madzi. Mtsuko wa Kariba ndi woso, ndipo osati makamaka za zakudya zawo. Mofananamo, kusambira m'nyanja sikulangizidwa.
Malaria ndi vuto m'madera ambiri a Zimbabwe ndi Zambia, kuphatikizapo Nyanja Kariba. Madzudzu pano akutsutsana ndi chloroquine, kotero muyenera kusankha mosamala mankhwala anu. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti adziwe mapiritsi ati, ndi zina ziti zomwe mungafune.