Nyumba 12 Zakale Kwambiri ku Japan

Zikwangwani Zomwe Zinapangitsa Kuyesa Kwa Nthawi

Chinthu chimodzi ndi chowonadi cha m'ma 1600 ndi 1700 ku Japan: iwo ankakonda nyumba zawo. Mtunduwu udakali ndi miyala yamtundu woyera yomwe poyamba idakhala mafumu amtunduwu. Ngakhale, apa pali chinsinsi chaching'ono: Nambala yambiri ya nsanja zazikuluzikulu tsopano ili ndi zochepa zomwe zimakhalapo ndikusungunuka.

Kotero, kuti woyendayenda adakondwere ndi mbiriyakale - mbiriyakale yeniyeni - apa pali nyumba zopangira nyumba zoyambirira - zomwe zakhala zikupulumuka ndi chivomezi, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse-yokhala ku Japan.

Pano pali ulendo wa zabwino kwambiri za alonda.

• 01 pa 12

  Himeji Amafalikira Mapiko Ake

  Mzinda wa Himeji ku Hyogo prefecture, nyumbayi ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri m'mbiri ndipo imakhala yotetezedwa kuti inapanga Lamulo la Ulemu wa UNESCO. Nyumba yaikuluyi imakhala ndi nyumba 83 zomwe UNESCO imatcha "chitsanzo chabwino koposa chazaka 17 zoyambira ku Japan." Pogwiritsa ntchito makina ake asanu omwe amamangidwa ndi donjon, malo amene kale ankakhala nawo amatengedwa kuti ndi aakulu kwambiri ku Japan. Mutha kuthokoza Ambuye Ikeda Terumasa kuti ayang'anire ntchito yaikulu yomangamanga yomwe inkagwira ntchito ya amuna 24 miliyoni, malinga ndi bungwe la Japan National Tourism Association.

• 02 pa 12

  Marugame Castle

  Kumapeto kwa kukula kwake, tili ndi nyumba ya Marugame. Ndi malo olimba olimba omwe amatsimikizira kuti simuyenera kusokoneza ndi mnyamata wamng'ono. Nyumbayi ku Kagawa prefecture ndi yaing'ono kwambiri ya mayiko a ku Japan, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndizosafunika kwenikweni. Pokhala pamwamba pa phiri lalitali lomwe limakongoletsedwa ndi khoma lopangidwa ndi mpanda wozungulira, nyumba yokongola yoyera ikuyang'ana mzinda wa Marugame ndi Seto Inland Sea. Iyo inamangidwa mu zaka za m'ma 1600 motsogoleredwa ndi daimyo - kapena mfumu yamtendere - Ikoma Chikamasa, yemwe adalamulira komwe tsopano ndi Kagawa. Pansi pa nyumbayi, amisiri amatha kuwona mafaniziro a chikhalidwe cha "uchiwa".

• 03 a 12

  Hirosaki Castle

  Kutali kumpoto, tili ndi nyumba ya Hirosaki mumzinda wa Hirosaki, womwe umadziwika kuti amawoneka maluwa a chitumbuwa m'nyengo yachisanu ndi ya Neputa. Kumangidwa ngati nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu moyang'aniridwa ndi Ambuye Tsugaru kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17, nyumbayi inagwidwa ndi mphezi m'chaka cha 1627 ndipo idamangidwanso patangopita nthawi yaitali ndi ndodo zitatu, malinga ndi JNTO. Kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi zabwino zokonzera nyumbayi kukawona chrysanthemum, tsamba la mapulo, ndi zikondwerero zamtambo.

• 04 pa 12

  Nyumba ya Matsumoto

  Ngati mukakumana ndi munthu wina waku Nagano , angakhale akunena kuti mzindawu ndi malo omwe amachitira masewera a Olympic a 1998, ndikuganiza kuti simungadziwe komwe dera liri. Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuposa chida cha masewera otchedwa Matsumoto ndi chinyumba cha Matsumoto, chimene chinayamba chaka cha 1504. Kumanga nyumbayi kunayamba chaka chino ndi mbuye wa Shimadachi Sadanaga ndipo kenaka anapitiriza ndi Ambuye Ishikawa Kazumasa ndi mwana wake, malinga ndi JNTO. Poyamikiridwa kuti ndi chuma chamdziko, nsanja ya nthano zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi imodzi mwa mipango yakale kwambiri yomwe ilipobe pakati pa dzikoli, ngakhale kuti, monga nyumba zambiri za ku Japan, zinabwezeretsedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950.

• 05 ya 12

  Inuyama Castle

  Yomangidwa m'chaka cha 1537 ndi Oda Nobuyasu, chuma chamtunduwu chimakhala mamita makumi asanu ndi atatu ku Inuyama mumzinda wa Aichi. Mzindawu umadziwikanso chifukwa chakuti mtsinjewo umayenda ndipo suli kutali ndi Nagoya.

• 06 pa 12

  Hikone Castle

  Pokhala ngati nyumba yachifumu, malo okongola a Hikone anayamba kumanga mu 1602 ku Shiga prefecture. Malo ake atatu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumbayi amakhalabe ofanana ndi pamene adamangidwa ndi kuyima pafupi ndi nyanja ya Biwa.

• 07 pa 12

  Matsue Castle

  Kumangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1600 motsogoleredwa ndi mfumu Henry Horio Yoshiharu, Matsue Castle ili ndi mbali zisanu ndi zitatu ndipo ili pafupi mamita 98. Nyumbayi ili kumadzulo kwa chigawo cha Shimane, yomwe imadziwika ndi Nyanja Yake ya Shinji, Matsue Vogel Park - olemera maluwa ndi mbalame - komanso oyang'ana ku Horikawa.

• 08 pa 12

  Kochi Castle

  Mzinda wa Shikoku, ku Kokoku, nyumba ya Kochi inamalizidwa mu 1611 koma inamangidwa ndi moto mu 1727. Komabe, musadandaule kuti anamangidwanso patatha zaka 25, ndikupangitsanso kuti zikhale zakale kwambiri. Makhalidwe abwinowa ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zambiri zokayendera Kochi, zomwe zimakhala ndi zokometsetsa zokoma, koma zakudya za nsomba zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimatchedwa "katsuo palibe tataki" komanso chikondwerero cha Yosakoi mu August chomwe chinali ndi osewera 20,000.

• 09 pa 12

  Maruoka Castle

  Mzinda wa Fukui womwe uli m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Japan, Nyumba ya Maruoka inayamba m'chaka cha 1576 pamene inamangidwa ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la Shibata Katsutoyo. Ambiri mwa iwo adagwedezeka ndi chivomerezi mu 1948 ndipo anamanganso zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kenako, malinga ndi JNTO. Kapangidwe kawo sikutali kwambiri ndi mzinda wa Fukui.

• 10 pa 12

  Bitchu-Matsuyama Castle

  Nyumba yaing'ono ya Bitchu-Matsuyama ku Okayama inayamba kumangidwa mu 1240 ndipo panthawiyi, m'zaka za m'ma 1600. Zolondola kuyendera, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Okayama ndi mzinda wodzaza ndi malo ogula ndi odyera ndipo umapezeka kwambiri ndi sitimayi ya Shinkansen.

• 11 mwa 12

  Matsuyama Castle

  Nyumba yaikulu ya Matsuyama yomwe ili mumzinda wotentha wotchedwa dzina lake, ikubwezeretsani kumasiku a Samurai ndi masewero ake oyendetsera masewera a ankhondo ndi zida. Kuyambika kwa nsanja kungakhale kuyambira mu 1603 ku likulu la Ehime pamene ntchitoyi inayamba, koma sizinachitike mpaka 1627. Moto unatchula zambiri mwa nyumba yomwe idamangidwanso pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800.

• 12 pa 12

  Uwajima Castle

  Ndipo kudera la nsanja ya Matsuyama, kuli koyenera kuti tipeze mbiriyi, ngakhale kuti ndi yaing'ono, nyumba ya Uwajima kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ehime. Yomangidwa motsogoleredwa ndi mtsogoleri wa asilikali, Todo Takatora, donjon yachitatu yokhazikika kuyambira 1596.