Nyumba yomwe Christian Dior anakulira tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale
"Ndili ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri komanso odabwitsa a kunyumba yanga yaunyamata. Ndinganene kuti ndili ndi ngongole ya moyo wanga wonse komanso ndondomeko yanga ku malo ake ndi zomangidwe zake ".
Kwa Christian Dior, Villa Les Rhumbs ku Granville, ku Normandy komwe adakali mwana, anali malo olimbikitsa. Lero limakhala ndi Museum Christian Dior yomwe imatsegulidwa chaka chilichonse kuyambira May mpaka Oktoba.
About Museum
Les Rhumbs ndi nyumba yokongola ya Belle Epoque pamphepete mwa Granville kuyang'ana pamwamba pa nyanja kupita ku Channel Islands. Linamangidwa ndi mwiniwake wa ngalawa amene adatcha nyumba yake yatsopano Rhumb. A 'rhumb' ndi mzere wongoganizira pamwamba pa dziko lapansi wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowonetsera kayendetsedwe ka sitimayo pa tchati. Inu mumayang'ana chizindikiro chopangidwa mnyumba yonse yomwe inu mwinamwake mudzazindikira kuchokera ku mapu akale.
Makolo a Christian Dior anagula nyumbayo mu 1905 ndipo ngakhale kuti anasamukira ku Paris pamene Dior anali asanu, banjali linapitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito nyumbayi masiku otsiriza komanso mapeto a sabata. Mu 1925 Christian Dior anapanga pergola ndi dziwe lodziwonetsera kuti apange malo osungira panja pa malo osungirako a England omwe amai ake Madeleine adawapanga. Kenaka anawonjezera munda wa rozi, wotetezedwa ku mphepo yamchere yowononga yomwe inali pafupi ndi khoma la des douaniers (njira yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi akuyang'anira anthu ochita zonyansa).
Masiku ano mundawo ndi munda wa zonunkhira, kukondweretsa zonunkhira zotchuka za Christian Dior. Mu 1932 Madeleine anamwalira ndipo abambo ake, atawonongeka ndi mavuto azachuma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930 komanso kuvutika maganizo, adakakamizika kugulitsa nyumbayo. Anagulidwa ndi tauni ya Granville ndi minda ndipo nyumbayo inatsegulidwa kwa anthu.
Kuyambira June mpaka September nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zamaphunziro imapereka mafuta abwino kwa anthu 10, kukuphunzitsani momwe mungasiyanitse zovuta zosiyanasiyana, momwe zimachokera ndi kupangidwa. Momwemo mumaphunzira zomwe zimapangidwira mafuta a Christian Dior, momwe mafuta onunkhira asinthika komanso onse a mabanja osiyana siyana kuchokera kumaluwa kupita ku zikopa. Msonkhanowo amachitikira Lachitatu masana pa 3pm, 4pm ndi 5pm.
Palinso tearoom yomwe ili m'munda umene mumamwa tiyi kuchokera ku English porcelain makapu mu okongola 1900s kalembedwe mipando. Mukhoza kungoyenda pakhomo ndipo imatsegulidwa mu July ndi August kuyambira 6:30 koloko.
Chidziwitso Chothandiza
Les Rhumbs
Rue d'Estouteville
50400 Granville
Normandy
Tel: 00 33 (0) 2 33 61 48 21
Website
Tsegulani
Nyumba ndi Zojambula:
Zima: Dzuŵa-Sun 2-5.30pm
Chilimwe: Tsiku lililonse 10:30-6pm
Kuloledwa: akulu akulu 4, ophunzira 4 euros, osapitirira zaka 12 mfulu.
Christian Dior Garden: Nov-Feb 8 am-5pm
Mar, Oct 9 am-6pm
April, May, Sep 9 am-8pm
Jun-Aug 9 am-9pm
Kuloledwa kwaulere
Moyo wa Chikhristu Chakufa
Atabadwira m'banja lolemera, mnyamatayo anatha kutsatira malingaliro ake mmalo mochita utumiki waumishonale womwe ndi banja lake lomwe adafuna. Atachoka sukulu, bambo ake anam'gulira kanyumba kakang'ono kojambula komwe bwenzi lake Jacques Bonjean anagulitsa ntchito ndi ojambula omwe anali Utrillo, Braque, Leger, Dali, Zadkine ndi Picasso.
Mayi ake atamwalira ndipo bambo ake adachita bizinesi, Mkhristu wachinyamatayo anatseka malowa ndipo anapita kukagwira ntchito yopanga mafashoni Robert Piguet asanayambe usilikali mu 1940. Pa 1942 atangomaliza ntchito yake, ankagwira ntchito Lucien Long ndi Pierre Balmain, komanso Jeanne Lanvin ndi Nina Ricci, anavala akazi a akuluakulu a chipani cha Nazi komanso ogwira ntchito ku France, okhawo omwe amatha kuchita malondawo. Mchemwali wake wamng'ono Catherine anali dzina la Miss Dior - adagwira ntchito ndi French Resistance, adagwidwa ndi kumangidwa kundende yozunzirako anthu ya Ravensbrück, anapulumuka ndipo adamasulidwa mu 1945.
1946 pamene anayambitsa nyumba ya Christian Dior pa 30 Avenue Montaigne ku Paris, motsogoleredwa ndi Marcel Boussac, wolemba ndalama wa ku France. Dior anasonkhanitsa chotsatira chake choyamba chaka chotsatira pamene mizere iwiri, yotchedwa Corolle ndi Huit, inalanda dziko lapansi.
Ili ndilo 'New Look', mawu olembedwa ndi Editor wa magazini ya US Harper's Bazaar , Carmel Snow, ndipo dzina la Christian Dior lidayananso ndi Paris pambuyo pa nkhondo ndi chitukuko cha meteoric kuti chikhale dziko lapamwamba pa mafashoni.
Mu 1948 Dior anasunthira kukhala wokonzeka kuvala ndi sitolo yatsopano kumbali ya 5th Avenue ndi 57th Street ku New York ndipo anayambitsa pulogalamu ya Miss Dior onunkhira. Iye anali woyamba kulola chilolezo kupanga mapangidwe ake, kupanga zipangizo monga masitonkeni, maunyolo ndi zonunkhira omwe anapangidwa ndi kufalikira kuzungulira dziko lapansi.
Mu 1954 Yves Saint Laurent adalowa m'nyumba ndipo pamene Christian Dior anadwala matenda a mtima pa October 25, 1957, adatha. Manda a Dior anali okongola monga moyo wake, ndipo anthu 2,500 amasonkhana, motsogoleredwa ndi makasitomala ngati Duchess of Windsor.
Nyumba yamafashoni a Christian Dior
Pambuyo pa Yves Saint Laurent adachoka mu 1962, Marc Bohan adatha, napanga Slim Look yomwe idatenga mawonekedwe a Dior koma adasintha kuti ayang'ane mawonekedwe ochepa, omwe amafanana ndi nyengo yatsopano ya 60s.
Mu 1978 gulu la Boussac linasokoneza ndi kugulitsa katundu yense, kuphatikizapo Dior, ku Willot Group omwe adapitako ndipo adagulitsa Bernard Arnault wa LVMH kuti akhale 'ndalama imodzi yophiphiritsira'.
Gianfranco Ferre anatenga mtsogoleri wodabwitsa wa Christian Dior mu 1989, ndipo mu 1997 anasiya dzina la John Galliano wa ku Britain wotchedwa maverick designer. Monga Arnault adanena panthawiyo: "Galliano ali ndi talente yodabwitsa kwambiri yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi ya Christian Dior. Iye ali ndi chisakanizo chodabwitsa cha chikondi, chikazi ndi zamakono zomwe zinkaimira Monsieur Dior. Zonse zomwe analenga - zovala zake, madiresi ake - wina amapeza zofanana ndi kalembedwe ka Dior ".
Mwezi wa 2011, Galliano adathamangitsidwa mwamphamvu pambuyo poti adagonjetsedwa ndi munthu wina wotsutsa komanso wotsutsana ndi Ayuda pamene adamwa mu bar. Bill Gaytten yemwe anali woyang'anira ntchito yake yakale adapitirira mpaka April 2012 pamene Raf Simons anasankhidwa.
Nkhani ya Chikhristu ya Dior ndi imodzi mwa zovuta ndi zochepa, za masewero akuluakulu ndi chuma chambiri - mofanana ndi nyenyezi zokongola zomwe nyumba yotchuka yomwe imavala nthawi zonse.
Nyumba ya Chikhristu ya Dior imapanga tsiku labwino ngati mukukhala pafupi ndi D-Day Landing Beaches . Ndichiyanjano chabwino ndi ulendo wopita ku Normandy wam'miyendo ndi njira ya William Wopambana .
Zambiri zokhudza William Wopambana ndi Normandy
- William Wopambana pa zithunzi
- Nyumba ya William Wopambana