Mukufunikira kutuluka mumzindawu ? Nyumba zamaluwa zimapatsa ulemu anthu ambiri a ku Berlin omwe amakhala.
Nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndinawona midzi yayikulu ndikuyenda mzere wa Mauerweg ndi S-Bahn, ndinadabwa ngati anthu amakhaladi m'nyumba zazing'ono koma zokongola. Kodi malowa a German? Ayi, ayi. Osati ndi mfuti yaitali . Ajeremani samakhala pa ziwembu (nthawi zambiri), koma m'madera otchedwa Schrebergärten kapena Kleingärten , amawonekera kudutsa dziko lonse lapansi ndipo ali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe cha German.
Ali kunja kwa midzi ndi malo osamvetseka mumzinda uliwonse, mabungwe awa samapeweka. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo ambiri odyetserako anthu , Kleingärten ndi malo apadera omwe amachoka pamtunda ndi kubwerera ku chilengedwe. Phunzirani mbiriyakale ya Nyumba za German Garden ndi zomwe amachitira nawo chikhalidwe lero.
Mbiri ya Nyumba Zachilengedwe za Germany
Pamene anthu adachoka ku dziko la Germany kupita kumadera a mzaka za m'ma 1900, iwo sadali okonzeka kusiya msipu wawo wobiriwira. Zinthu zomwe zinali m'mizindayi zinali zosauka, malo otupa, matenda komanso kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi monga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zinali zoperewera.
Kleingärten inatuluka kuti athetse vutoli. Munda wamaluwa unalola kuti mabanja azikula chakudya chawo, ana kuti azisangalala ndi malo aakulu kunja ndikugwirizananso ndi dziko kunja kwa makoma awo anayi. Chinthu chodabwitsa pakati pa makalasi apansi, maderawa amatchedwa "minda ya osauka".
Pofika m'chaka cha 1864, Leipzig inali ndi ndalama zambiri motsogoleredwa ndi gulu la Schreber. Daniel Gottlob Moritz Schreber anali mlangizi wa dokotala ndi yunivesite ku Germany yemwe ankalalikira za nkhani zokhudzana ndi thanzi, komanso zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha mmizinda yofulumira pa Industrial Revolution.
Dzina lakuti Schrebergärten liri mu ulemu wake ndipo limachokera ku izi.
Kufunika kwa mindayi kunapitilira kukula m'zaka makumi ambiri ndipo kunalimbikitsidwa panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse ndi yachiwiri. Kutsegula ndi zakudya zowonjezera zinali zovuta kubwera kuposa kale ndipo Kleingärten inapereka mtendere wamba. Mu 1919 lamulo loyamba la munda wa ku Germany linaperekedwa pofuna kupereka chitetezo pa malipiro a malo omwe angakhalepo. Ngakhale malo ambiri amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito minda ngati malo a nthawi zonse, kusowa kwa nyumba pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse kutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malo omwe angakhale - kuphatikizapo Kleingärten . Malo osamaloledwawa anali ololedwa ndi dziko loyesera kumanganso ndipo anthu ena anapatsidwa kukhalamo kwamuyaya.
Panopa pali minda yoposa milioni imodzi ku Germany. Berlin imakhala ndi minda pafupifupi 67,000. Ndi mzinda wobiriwira wobiriwira. Hamburg ili pafupi ndi 35,000, ndipo Leipzig ndi 32,000, Dresden ndi 23,000, Hanover 20,000, Bremen 16,000, etc. Kleingartenverein yayikuru i Ulm ndipo imalemera mahekitala 53.1. Chochepa kwambiri chiri Kamenz ndi maere asanu okha.
German Garden House Community
Minda sizitha kungokhala maluwa. Kawirikawiri sizitali mamita 400 a malo obiriwira ndi chinachake chokongoletsera ku nyumba yosungiramo nyumba, yokongoletsedwa mokondwera kuposa nyumba iliyonse ya ku Germany.
Ambiri amatsata ulamuliro wa 30-30-30, kutanthauza kuti 30 peresenti ya munda ndi zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba, 30 peresenti ingamangidwe, ndipo 30 peresenti ndi yosangalatsa. Amagwiranso ntchito monga malo ammudzi ndi bungwe lapamwamba lomwe limayang'anira umembala ndi kupereka zinthu monga mabotolo , biergartens , malo ochitira masewera, malo odyera ndi zina zambiri.
Chifukwa ichi ndi Germany, pali bungwe la nyumba za m'munda wa Germany. Bund Deutscher Gartenfreunde (Association of German Garden eV kapena BDG) imayanjana ndi mayiko 20 a mayiko ndi makampani okwana 15,000 komanso oposa 1 miliyoni omwe ali nawo.
Mmene Mungapezere Nyumba ya German Garden
Kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba ya ku Germany kumakhala kosavuta, koma kawirikawiri kudya mofulumira. Mndandanda wa kuyembekezera ndizofunikira komanso zofunikiranso ziyenera kuyembekezera zaka kuti chiwembu chidzatsegulidwe. Ngakhale kuti kumayambiriro kochepa kwa Schrebergärten , kukhala ndi nyumba yamunda kumatchuka kwambiri ndipo tsopano akudutsa magulu onse a anthu ndi zachuma.
Ndipotu, minda yamidziyi imalimbikitsa kulimbikitsana pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana.
Mwachimwemwe kwa iwo omwe akusaka, zofuna sizili zovuta monga zinalili kale. Ngati simukusankha za papepala yomwe mukufuna kuti mukhale gawo lanu, mwina mukukumba munda wanu watsopano.
Komabe, kutenga mamembala kungakhale kovuta. Ngakhale bungwe la Federal Small Law Law limayendetsa mbali zina za kugwiritsira ntchito minda yaing'ono, lamulo kuti munthu wotsatira pa mndandanda wa kuyembekezera ndi mwambo wambiri. Pakhala zotsutsana zaposachedwapa pamene coloni idakana kukhala ndi mabanja a Turkey. Coloni iliyonse ndi komiti yake ndi mfumu ku fiefdom yake yaying'ono ndipo ingasankhe omwe akuchita - ndipo musavomereze.
Ndipo mukapeza malo, konzekerani malamulo. Uwu ndi Germany - pali malamulo, malamulo komanso malamulo omwe amaloledwa kubzala, momwe muyenera kukhalira komanso nthawi zambiri. Kukula kwa mtengo, nyumba yachinyumba, kukonzedwanso ndi zidole za ana zingathe kukhazikitsidwa.
Kuti mupeze chiyanjano cholima m'madera mwanu, funsani www.kleingartenweb.de ndi www.kleingartenvereine.de.
Kodi Nyumba ya Jardin Garden ya ku Germany imakhala yotani?
Nyumba za m'munda wa Germany zimangokhala masauzande ochepa chabe pa "kugula" kapena kubweza malipiro, kuchepa kwa chiwerengero chazing'ono chaka ndi chaka komanso ndalama zochepa zowonetsera ndalama pamwezi. Pafupipafupi, malipiro owonetserako ndi oposa 1,900 euro, umembala uyenera ndalama pafupifupi 30 euro pachaka ndipo kubwereka ndi 50 euro pa mwezi.
Mlingo wa renti uyenera kugwirizana ndi kukula kwa mzinda. Malo osungirako munda m'midzi yambiri imabweretsa maukonde apamwamba. Onaninso mtengo wa ntchito zomwe zimadalira kwambiri malo anu. Kodi muli ndi chipinda chogona, magetsi, chipinda kapena madzi? Zothandizira zanu zidzawononga zambiri. Yembekezerani kulipilira pakati pa 250 ndi 300 euro kwa mautumikiwa kuphatikizapo inshuwalansi ndi msonkho wa m'deralo.
Ndiwo manambala ambiri! Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti nyumba yaing'ono ya ku Germany imakhala pafupifupi madola 373 pachaka kapena pafupifupi euro imodzi patsiku. Mwachidule - nyumba yamunda ingakhale yanu pamtengo wochepa, wotsika mtengo