Nyuzipepala ya American Merchant Marine, Kings Point, NY

01 pa 10

Nyuzipepala ya American Merchant Marine, Kings Point, NY

The American Merchant Marine Museum, yomwe ili pamalo a United States Merchant Marine Academy ku Kings Point, NY, mabulosi omwe ali ndi zokopa zochititsa chidwi za kayendedwe ka m'nyanja ndi zolemba. Zili ndi zochitika zakale zomwe zimaphatikizapo malupanga asanu odzipereka operekedwa kwa General Douglas MacArthur, angapo opangidwa ndi zitsanzo za sitima, ndi mawonetsero omwe amanena za nkhani ya nyanja, onse akugogomezera mutu wakuti, "Zombo Zapanga Amereka." Zokongolazo zimasonkhanitsidwa mu nyumba ya kale ya Gold Coast , ndipo koposa zonse, ili mfulu ndi yotseguka kwa anthu.

02 pa 10

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse Yothamangitsidwa Kwambiri

The American Merchant Marine Museum, yomwe ili ndi zinthu zonse zamtunda, imapezeka m'nyumba yakale ya William Slocum Barstow, mnzawo wa Thomas Edison. Patapita nthawi Barstow anapeza kampani yake yamagetsi. Iye ndiye anayambitsa magetsi a magetsi omwe adagwiritsabe ntchito mpaka lero, ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri woyamba wa Kings Point. Nyumbayo inamangidwa koyamba mu 1910 ndipo kenako inakula kuchokera 1929 mpaka 1930.

Pambuyo pa nyumba yochititsa chidwiyi imayima maboti akuluakulu omwe amachokera ku imodzi mwa zombo za World War II zomwe poyamba zinkanyamula asilikali kupita ku United States kukatumikira kunja kwawo. Chombochi chokhala ndi mbiri yakale chimakhala mamita 20, masentimita 6 m'lifupi, ndipo chikulemera matani 19.

03 pa 10

Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yadziko Lonse Lapereka Lupanga

Kuyenda masitepe kupita ku chipinda chachiwiri, ndipo pakubwera, kukakhala mu galasi lachigulumu ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino kwambiri: lupanga loperekedwa loperekedwa ndi Wachiwiri Wachiwiri Matomu Ugaki - Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse ya asilikali a ku Japan a Hokkaido ndi North Honshu - kwa General Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964). Lupanga ndi limodzi mwa asanu okha omwe alipo. Wachiwiri Wachijeremani wa ku Japan adapereka lupanga kwa mkulu wa sitima yapamadzi Missouri ku Tokyo Bay.

Pa October 18, 1945, MacArthur anapereka lupanga ku United States Merchant Marine Academy "monga momwe anachitira ndi olimba mtima operekedwa ndi ana a Academy mu nkhondo yathu ku Pacific."

Chinthu china chachilendo cha trivia: mu 1971, lupanga linabedwa ndipo palibe amene akanakhoza kudziwa yemwe wolakwira kapena wolakwira. Koma kenaka, zaka 20 pambuyo pake, lupanga linabwerera, ngakhale, mpaka lero, palibe amene akudziwa yemwe anatenga chojambulacho kapena amene anabwezeretsa ku malo ake oyenera.

04 pa 10

Chitsanzo cha SS Washington

The American Merchant Marine Museum ili ndi zombo zambiri zamtundu, zonse zokhulupilika mpaka zoyambirira, mpaka kumapeto. Kubereka kotereku kwa SS Washington kumaphatikizapo ngalawa yodabwitsa ya US Lines Fleet. Yomangidwa ndi New York Shipmaking ya Camden, New Jersey , mamita 705, mamita 86 kutembenuka kwapakati ndikumayambira kuyambira 1933.

Pamene anali kupita ku New York mu September 1939, mkulu wa asilikali a SS Washington anauzidwa kuti nkhondo inatha ku Ulaya. Sitimayo inali ndi cholinga chopulumutsira ogwira ntchito ya sitima ya ku Britain, Olive Grove, yomwe idagwidwa ndi boti la U-German. Ndipo kwa miyezi ingapo, sitimayo inachita nawo maulendo angapo ofulumira kuchokera ku mayiko a ku Ulaya.

Mu 1942, a SS Washington adalowa mu US Navy kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati sitima ya nkhondo. Pambuyo pake, sitimayo inabwerera ku New York City ndi Southampton, England, ndipo mu 1965, inagwetsedwa pa Federal Yards ku Kearny, New Jersey.

05 ya 10

Chithunzi cha Richard Henry Dana

John Turken, yemwe anali katswiri wa ku Long Island, yemwe ankakhala ku East Meadow, anapanga chifaniziro cha Richard Henry Dana (1815-1882), Jr., omwe tsopano akuwonetsedwa ku American Merchant Marine Museum chifukwa cha United States Merchant Marine Academy.

Mu 1834, Dela atasiya kuona, Dana anasiya maphunziro ake ku Harvard ndipo analembetsa kuti anali munthu wamalonda, poganiza kuti ulendo wake ukhoza kupulumutsa mavuto ake. Ulendowu unali kumulondola kuchokera ku Boston kupita ku California kudzera ku Cape Horn . Kuchokera m'mabuku ake kuchokera ku ulendo wautali uwu, Dana analemba zaka ziwiri pamaso pa mast mu 1840.

06 cha 10

Bell kuchokera ku SS America

Zina mwa zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'nyanjayi mumzinda wa American Merchant Marine Museum ndi belu yochokera ku SS America, yomwe imadziwika bwino kwambiri pa August 31, 1939, ku United States Lines. Pa nthawiyi, America inali yaikulu kwambiri yomanga US.

07 pa 10

The Model Wilhipm Miniature Ship Models

Chimodzi mwa zosiyana kwambiri ndi zolemba za American Merchant Marine Museum ndizojambula zitsanzo za sitima za Wilhelm Heinrich, zomwe, monga momwe zimanenera, zimatchulidwa "Mbiri Yachiwiri ya Maritime - 2900 BC - 1900 AD

Heinrich, wokhala ku Eschwege, ku Germany , anamanga zombo zocheperachepera m'zaka za m'ma 1990, ndipo zida zonse za 1: 1250 zikuimira mamita makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Komabe, zing'onozing'ono sizikutanthauza zopanda pake. Sitimayo iliyonse imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri, kuchokera ku Lilliputian oars pa chotengera chotchedwa Viking kupita ku miniti ya minda yotsatira. Pali magulu 15 okha a zitsulo zazikuluzikuluzi, ndipo zosonkhanitsa ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu ndizo zokha zokhazikitsidwa ku United States.

08 pa 10

Zombo 'Zotsalira China

Zina mwa zochitika zapadera pa American Merchant Marine Museum ndizomwe zimatengera china cha zombo.

09 ya 10

Woodcarving

William Slocum Barstow atakhala m'nyumbayi, adakongoletsa ndi zojambula zamatabwa zamtengo wapatali zogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yake. Zithunzizi zidakalipo mpaka lero ndi zifaniziro zooneka bwino kwambiri zomwe zimadulidwa m'nkhalango.

10 pa 10

Nyumba Yachifumu Yotchuka

Mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, malo amadzipereka ku National Maritime Hall of Fame yomwe imakondwerera sitima zambiri ndi anthu omwe adathandizira mbiri yakale ya kutumiza.