Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita ku Cape Horn

Kuthamangira Kumapeto kwa Dziko, Cape Horn

Cape Horn ili m'chigawo cha Tierra del Fuego cha zilumba pafupi ndi kumwera kwenikweni kwa South America komwe amapezeka ku Atlantic ndi Pacific Ocean. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mapeto a dziko lapansi" chifukwa nyengo imakhala yamkuntho ndipo mafunde ndi okwera kwambiri moti sitimayo ikuoneka kuti ikuyandikira pamphepete mwa dziko lapansi. Cape Horn anaitcha kuti tauni ya Hoorn ku Netherlands.

M'zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, sitimayo inkayenda panyanja ya Cape Horn paulendo wawo wozungulira Europe ndi Asia. Mphepo yamkuntho komanso mphepo yamkuntho m'derali zinapangitsa sitima zambiri kuti zisagwe pazilumba zam'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo zikwi zambiri zinamwalira pofuna kuyesa kupita ku Cape Horn. Anthu oyendetsa sitima aja mosamala nthawi zambiri ankawauza nkhani zoopsa za zomwe zinachitikira Cape Horn.

Kuchokera mu 1914, sitima zambiri zamagalimoto ndi zombo zimagwiritsa ntchito Panala Canal kudutsa pakati pa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Pacific Ocean. Komabe, mitundu yambiri ya azungu padziko lonse imagwiritsa ntchito njira yozungulira Cape Horn.

Masiku ano, Chile ili ndi malo oyendetsa sitimayo ku Hornos Island (yomwe imatchedwanso Hoorn Island), yomwe ili pafupi ndi kumene Atlantic ndi Pacific Oceans zimakumana. Sitima zazikulu zapamtunda za Cape Horn pakati pa Valparaiso ndi Buenos Aires zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri m'derali. Sitima zina zothamangitsira maulendo ngati a Hurtigruten akuyenda ulendo wa ku Antarctica kapena kuzungulira Horn ku South America zimayenda maola angapo pa siteshoni ya Chile (mphepo ndi nyengo zimalola). Anthuwa amatha kupita kumtunda kukayenda pa chilumba cha Hornos n'kukaona nyumba yamoto, nyumba yamapemphero, ndi Cape Horn Memorial. Angathenso kusindikiza bukhu la alendo komanso kutenga mapepala awo a pasipoti, omwe ndi chikumbutso chachikulu cha ulendo wawo ku Cape Horn.

• 01 a 08

  Lembani Pang'onopang'ono kuti Muyende Kape Horn

  Alendo a Cape Horn amapita kumtunda pa Rigid Inflatable Boats (RIBs) ndipo amatha kuwoloka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kukwera ndege zingapo zowononga kuti apite pamwamba pa denga. Monga tawonera m'magulu otsatila a zithunzi, maonekedwe a nyanja ndi chilumba chapafupi amachititsa kuti zinyengo zikhale zosangalatsa. Masitepe ali pafupi ndi makina osangalatsa omwe nsomba zapamadzi zimagwiritsira ntchito kubweretsa zopereka.

  Zimatengera pafupifupi maola awiri kapena atatu kuti muyende kuzungulira chilumba cha Hornos pazitali zamatabwa ndikupanga pasipoti yanu.

• 02 a 08

  Fufuzani Chilumba cha Hornos

  Alendo akufunsidwa kuti akhale pazitali zamatabwa zomwe zimadutsa ku Hornos Island ndikupita kumalo onse pa chilumba chopanda mantha. Zilondazi zimateteza malo osokoneza bongo, osungira malo osungirako zinthu komanso kusunga alendo kuti asatengere malowa ndi kubwerera ku sitimayo. Zigalimoto zingakhale zochepa chifukwa derali limapeza mvula yambiri, koma alendo sagwedezeka m'matope.

• 03 a 08

  Pitani ku Lighthouse

  Mzinda wa Cape Horn uli ndi nyumba ziwiri zoyendera. Mmodzi amene ali pachithunzichi ali pa siteshoni ya nyanja ya Chile ndipo ndi wamkulu komanso wofikirika kwambiri kwa alendo. Kachiwiri kakang'ono kamene kali pamtunda wa mamita 13 ndipo chili pamtunda weniweni wa Cape Horn (kumene Atlantic ndi Pacific Ocean zimachitikira) pafupi mtunda wa mailosi. Malo enieni a Cape sapezeka mosavuta ndi ngalawa, koma ngalawa zowonongeka (kapena ma RIB) zimadutsa kuti alendo awo ayang'ane.

• 04 a 08

  Pitani ku Chapel ya Stella-Maris ku Khungu la alendo a Cape Horn

  Chinyumba cha Chapel cha Stella-Maris chili pafupi ndi nyumba yopangira nyumba komanso malo okhala ku Chile panyanja ya Hornos. Chipinda chimodzi cha chipinda chili pafupi mamita khumi ndi awiri. Alendo ambiri amadzifunsa kuti angati angapo amatha kulowa mu chapempheko kwa mphindi ya pemphero, zikomo, kapena chete.

• 05 a 08

  Tenga Walkway ku Cape Horn Memorial

  Ulendo wautali wa matabwa 1,000 umapita ku Cape Horn Memorial, yomwe inaphatikizidwa ku Hornos Island m'chaka cha 1992. A Captain a Chigawo cha Chile cha Cape Horn adalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikumbutso, chomwe chinaperekedwa kwa anthu ambirimbiri omwe anafa m'madzi ozungulira Cape Horn ndi Nyanja ya Kumwera.

• 06 ya 08

  Muzilemekeza pa Cape Horn Memorial

  Cape Horn Memorial imakhala ndi albatross yomwe ikuuluka. Albatross amapezeka ku Nyanja ya Kumwera ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha Captain Captains Brotherhood. Chikumbutsocho chinapangidwa ndi wojambula wachi Chile, womangidwa ndi mbale zazitsulo, ndipo ali pafupi mamita 22. Pofuna kumanga chipilalacho, anthu a Chilean Marine Corps ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphibious kuti azitengera matani oposa 120 pagombe. Zida zimenezi zinali zitatumizidwa ku Cape Horn ndi zigawo ziwiri. Chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho ndi nyengo yamkuntho yomwe imasuntha Cape Horn, chikumbutsocho chinakonzedwa kuti chilimbane ndi mphepo pafupifupi 200 Mph.

• 07 a 08

  Onani "Zenizeni" Cape Horn

  Ulendo wa chilumba cha Hornos sungakhale wopanda malire popanda kuona "Cape" kwenikweni, malo omwe Atlantic ndi Pacific Oceans amakumana. Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kwa nthaka ndi kosalala komanso kolimba ndipo sitimafike mosavuta ngalawa.

• 08 a 08

  Pezani Pasipoti Yanu Yotsindikizidwa

  Ngati sitimayi yanu ikuyendera ku Cape Horn, onetsetsani kuti mutenge pasipoti yanu pamtunda ndikuitenga. Ndizowakumbukira zabwino, ndipo akuluakulu oyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi adzayang'ana mozama pa sitampu yapadera iyi.

  Cape Horn ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti tiyendere anthu omwe ali ndi mwayi wokwanira kupita kumtunda. Ndipo, sitampu ya pasipoti ikulolani kuti mulembetse nthawi yanu kumapeto kwa dziko.