Orkney - Gulu lakutali ndi lochititsa chidwi ku chilumba cha Scotland

01 a 08

Northern Shores - Kutuluka Scotland, Gombe Losasunthika pa Orkney

Kumwera kwa Atlantic Drift kumalimbikitsa Orkney, kumapangitsa kuti azikhala osasinthasintha, chaka chonse ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi, nyama zakutchire zokongola komanso nsomba zazikulu.

Pafupi ndi Norway kusiyana ndi England, Orkney inali yomaliza ya Vikings ku United Kingdom. Iwo anakhalabe mpaka 1468. Pamaso pawo, ndikufikira kumbuyo zaka zodabwitsa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu (5,000), mzinda wa Stone Age unakhala, ukulima ndi kumanga nyumba pa Orkney. Mutha kuona zipilala zomwe anasiya.

Pali zambiri zedi kuti mathirakiti aakulu a chilumbachi akuphatikizidwa ku malo a UNESCO World Heritage otchedwa Orkney's Neolithic Heartland. Zikuphatikizapo:

• mabwalo awiri ochititsa chidwi mwala
• osakanikizidwa mounds
• chipinda chozizwitsa chakumwamba, Maeshowe , wamkulu kwambiri kuposa Viking graffitti yonyansa yomwe imamanga mpanda wake
• nyumba yokhala ndi zaka 5,000 zapamwamba, Skara Brae , ndi malo ogona omwe amafunikira madenga kuti asamuke-ali mumkhalidwe (wabwino kwambiri)
• ndi malo akuluakulu a mwambo kuti, mu 2016 akadali kufukula ndikuwulula zinsinsi zake.

Pezani Zambiri Zowona Neolithic Orkney

02 a 08

Sizoposa Zakale Zakale

Orkney ndi chilumba chodabwitsa, chodziwika ndi ojambula ndi ojambula opangidwa ndi mitundu yonyenga ya zilumba, kuwala kwawo kodabwitsa ndi kusintha kwawo ndi kukongola kwawo kosungunuka.

Padziko lonse lapansi, ojambula, akatswiri ndi akatswiri amisiri amagwiritsa ntchito miyala, mafuta, nsalu, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimapanga ntchito zamasiku ano komanso mipando yachifumu yomwe ili pachilumbachi.

Ndi malo oti mupeze zikondwerero za nyimbo , malo ang'onoang'ono koma abwino omwe amatha kusonkhanitsa pamodzi ndi nsomba zabwino kwambiri zamadzi ozizira ndi nsomba zomwe ndadya kale.

Ngakhalenso mabombe mosayembekezereka amakondwera. Kumpoto kwa North Atlantic - mapeto otsiriza a Gulf Stream - kutsuka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Orkney kuwapanga madzi ofunda kuposa momwe mungayembekezere pa 59th parallel, pamwamba pa Scotland. Kuzizira kwambiri kusambira popanda chonyowa ngakhale.

03 a 08

Katolika ya St. Magnus ku Kirkwall, Capital of Orkney

Cathedral ya St. Magnus, imodzi mwa mipingo yaing'ono kwambiri ku United Kingdom, inayamba mu 1137 kuti ilemekeze Viking Earl wofera chikhulupiriro.

Kumangidwa kwa sandstone wofiira ndi wachikasu, tchalitchichi chinamangidwa ndi Norse Earl Rognvald kulemekeza amalume ake, Magnus Erlendson, Earl wa Orkney. Magnus anaphedwa ndi mdani wa Egilsay. Mpumulo wake, komanso mphwake wake Rognvald ndi omwe amadziwika mu tchalitchi chomwe chimadziŵika ndi zizindikiro za manda a m'zaka zamakedzana ndi magalasi oyambirira.

Mwachilendo, St. Magnus Cathedral ndi ya Mzinda ndi Royal Burgh wa Kirkwall ndipo sizinakhalepo katundu wa tchalitchi.

04 a 08

The Kirkwall Fishing Fleet

Mafunde ozizira, otsika kumpoto kwa Atlantic amapereka Orkney ndi chakudya chokwanira cha nsomba ndi shellfish ku Europe. Maselo a nsomba, omwe amakhala ku Kirkwall, amakhalabe otanganidwa chaka chonse, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zilumbazi zizikhala zosiyanasiyana. Zochitika ku Kirkwall Pier, monga asodzi akukonza ndikukonza maukonde awo, mwinamwake sizinasinthe zaka zana.

05 a 08

Gombe la Stromness

Dera lachiwiri la Orkney, ndi laling'ono kuposa Kirkwall wazaka chikwi. Misewu yake yokongola kwambiri, misewu yowongoka kwambiri mwa miyala imene imakwera phiri lomwe limatchedwa Brinkie's Brae, lomwe limakhala pamphepete mwa mphepo za Orkney.

Kusokonezeka kunakula m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi 18 pamene linali malo akuluakulu othandizira anthu ku Hudson Bay Company. Iwo ali ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi mabanja a emigrés omwe amayenda kumadzulo kuti apange chuma chawo ku Canada. Gombelo, pafupi ndi malo omwe amadziwika ndi dzina lake la Norse, Hamnavoe, ndilo loyamba kuyima pamtunda wa Scrabster ku Scotland.

06 ya 08

Chigawo cha Art Pier

Chipilala cha Art Pier, chomwe chimakhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe ikuyang'anizana ndi Stromness Harbor, chimakhala ndi zojambula zosangalatsa komanso ntchito ya akatswiri a St. Ives Barbara Hepworth ndi Ben Nicholson. Posakhalitsa kufalikira ndi kulowetsedwa kwa National Lottery ndalama, Center ndi malo ena a Orkney ofunika kwambiri.

07 a 08

Kupanga mipando ya Orkney

Kupanga mipando ya Orkney ndi chitukuko cha chilumba. Mafelemu adalengedwa kuchokera ku driftwood, pokhala ndi mitengo yochepa pa Orkney. Masiku ano nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi nkhuni zabwino, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimapezeka kuti zidutswa za drift zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Misana ya mipando iyi yosiyana imamangidwa kuchokera ku chingwe chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku udzu woyera.

Pali alangizi othandizira ambiri pachilumbachi, akuzungulira Kirkwall. Pamene muli pa Orkney, mukhoza kukonzekera kuti muwone momwe mipando imapangidwira, mwinamwake, ndikukonzekeretsani mwambo umodzi wokwanira miyezo yanu. Onani Zojambula Zogwiritsira Ntchito, Zojambula Zamakono a Orkney kapena Zofumba Zopangira Mankhwala a Orkney.

08 a 08

Tsamba la Gurness

Zakale zakale za Orkney zili zaka zoposa 5,000 ndipo, palimodzi, amapanga malo a UNESCO World Heritage otchedwa Neolithic Heart of Orkney .

Poyerekezera, Tsitsi la Gurness, loyimiridwa pano, ndilolumikizana pakati, kuyambira pakati pa 100 ndi 200 BC Maziko a nsanja yotetezera ndi malo ozungulirana mwinamwake anali ogwidwa ndi Vikings ndipo, pamaso pawo, fuko laling'ono la Scottish, the Picts.

Pali zambiri zoti muwone ndi kuzifufuza, kuchokera kumbali ya miyala ndi zozizwitsa zodabwitsa kuti zifufuzidwe zaka zikwizikwi zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndizomwe zikuluzikulu zam'dziko la Neolithic zisanadziwike konse ku Ulaya.

Pezani zina zomwe mukuyenera kuziwona ndi kuzichita ku Orkney

• Orkney pansi pa madzi - Kutuluka kwa Scapa Flow
• Nkhani ya chaputala cha Italy cha Orkney
• Kuwombeza kwa Whale kwa Malo Ojambula Pamwamba pa Orkney
• Ulendo Wosavuta Kukawona Zinthu Zokongola
• Kudya bwino pa Orkney