Zolemba za Stone Age za Orkney - Zopadera Zatsopano za ku Ulaya

01 a 07

21st Century Discoveries on Orkney Amaze Ofufuza

Zakale zodabwitsa za Stone Age zikuluzikulu zakhala zikudabwitsa asayansi, akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi alendo. Tsopano, zowonjezereka zatsopano zomwe zapangidwa kuchokera mu Zakachikwi, zimakweza Mtima wa Neolithic Orkney mu kalasi yake yokha.

Kwa zaka zambiri, zipilala zakale za Orkney, makamaka zikuluzikulu za pachilumba chachikulu kwambiri (chotchedwa Mainland ), zakhala zikukopa akatswiri. Mabokosi akuluakulu a miyala, manda osungirako, ndi midzi yoikidwa, ena mwa iwo (zaka zoposa 5,000) kuposa Stonehenge kapena Pyramids, analembedwa m'ndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage mu 1999.

Mndandanda wa UNESCO wa Heart of Neolithic Orkney , momwe malowa amatchulidwira, anatsogoleredwa kufufuza malo akuluakulu a webusaitiyi omwe adakali osaphunzitsidwa ndi kutsekedwa. Ndipo mu 2002, pamtunda wochepa wa nthaka wotchedwa Ness wa Brodgar, umboni wa chinthu chachikulu kwambiri - chachikulu kwambiri kuposa Mwala uliwonse wa Stone Age umene umapezeka kulikonse ku Ulaya - unayamba kuwonekera.

Kufukula pa malo awa odabwitsa kumatsegulidwa kwa anthu mu July ndi August chaka chilichonse. Kenaka, fufuzani zomwe akatswiri ofufuza apeza ndi pamene mungathe kukacheza.

02 a 07

Ritual Center pa Ness ya Brodgar

The Ness ya Brodgar ndi mlatho wa nthaka pakati pa awiri a Orkney nyanja lochs, Harray ndi Stenness. Zolemba zazikulu ziwiri za Orkney zili pamapeto onse - Standing Stones Stenness ndi Ring of Brodgar.

Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale atayamba kuphunzira maphunziro a zinyama mu 2002 iwo sankadziwa kuti pamapeto pake adzapeza mndandanda wa ma temples ndi miyambo, yokhala ndi makoma ovekedwa pambali kumbali zonse, ozunguliridwa ndi mipando ndi mipiringidzo ndi kutambasula malo ofanana ndi maulendo anayi a ku England .

Nyumba zazikuru kwambiri, mamita 82 kutalika kwake ndi mamita 20, zinapezeka mu 2008. Zili kuzungulira ndi makoma asanu mamita (pafupifupi mamita 16 m'lifupi) zomwe zikuyimira mamita atatu.

Palibe amene adakayikirabe kuti zovutazo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji, koma popeza nyumba zambiri zili ndi nyumba koma siziwoneka ngati zoweta, ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwambo ndi nsembe zomwe zingaphatikizepo imfa kapena zamoyo.

Chibwenzi cha kaboni chikusonyeza kuti nyumbayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 3200 BC, kwa zaka pafupifupi 1,000. Kuwongolera kwawo - kuchokera ku miyala yokongoletsedwa ndi yoyenerera bwino poyerekeza ndi makoma opaka utoto ndi zokongoletsera zamapiri - ikudabwitsa ophunzira.

Fufuzani malowa mu 3D.

Kukacheza ku Ness ya Brodgar

Kukumba kumachitika chirimwe chilimwe. Anthu ndi magulu apabanja amalandiridwa kuti awone, awone kukumba ndikukhala ndi maulendo aufulu pakati pa masiku omwe adalengezedwe isanayambe nyengo yakumba.

03 a 07

Miyala Yowonongeka

Zolemba za Stone Age zomwe zinapezeka kale pa Orkney, zimapanga malo onse a UNESCO World Heritage malo, Mtima wa Neolithic Orkney. Chodabwitsa komanso mlengalenga mu malo otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa Orkney, iwo akupitirizabe kumangika ku chinsinsi chawo.

Miyala Yowonongeka ingakhale yozungulira mwala wakale kwambiri ndipo ikukhala mu British Isles. Chibwenzi cha kaboni chimayambitsa zaka pafupifupi 5,400 zapitazo. Masiku ano, miyala yokhayoyi yokhayoyi yokhayoyi yokha ndiyoyi yokha. Khomo lalikulu mkati mwa bwalo la miyala likhoza kuti linagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mwambo, ndipo mwina ngakhale kukonzekera kwa maphwando a communal (mafupa a zinyama apezeka pofufuzidwa). Webusaitiyi ikuyang'aniridwa ndi Historic Environment Scotland ndipo ili ndi ufulu wopita, chaka chonse.

Ndinapita ku Mwala wa Stenness madzulo madzulo kumayambiriro kwa March. Nkhaniyi ya zomwe ndakumana nazo kumeneko idzakupatsani lingaliro la zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera:

Kunja kwa bwalo la Miyala Yoyima, mphepo inasintha mvula yanga yachikasu mu kite. Komabe ndinadabwa kuti nkhumba zapaulendo zomwe zinali pa nyanja yoyandikana nazo zinkawoneka ngati zosavuta kumvula.

Mukalowa mkati mwa bwalolo, mlengalenga mdima unabisika. Wotsogolere wathu wa Orkney wa komweko, adalongosola zojambula zachilendo za webusaitiyi. Oyankhula patsogolo pa zomwe amadziwika kuti "tebulo losokoneza" adzakhala ndi mawu awo amphamvu kwambiri.

Wotsogolera uja anabwera ndi zibonga ziwiri ndipo adapatsa aliyense mwa ife mpata woti alowe m'bwalolo, kutsekedwa maso, kugwira ndodo. Pamene tidawoloka mzere woganiza pakati pa miyalayi, ziboda zinagwera pamodzi. Osakayikira ngakhale ine ndiri, ndikuyenera kuvomereza kuti, pamene ine ndinadutsa mzere ndi maso anga atsekedwa, ndodozo zinagwirizana palimodzi ndikudzipatula mmanja mwanga. Zosapanganika!

04 a 07

Mzere wa Brodgar

Makhalidwe akuluakulu otchedwa Ring of Brodgar akuphatikizapo phokoso lokhala ndi miyala ndipo kamodzi kamene kanali ndi miyala 60, mofanana ndi mayadi asanu ndi limodzi. Zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi za miyala yoyambirira idzakhalapo. Ikuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mabwalo aakulu kwambiri mwa miyala ku Britain.

Mphepete mwazinthu khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (13), zomwe zimayendetsa manda awo, sizinafufuzidwe kotero palibe amene akudziwa kuti ndi zaka zingati kapena cholinga chawo. Zikuganiza kuti mpheteyi idatha kuchokera pakati pa 2500 ndi 2000 BC.

Malingaliro ochokera kuno kumtunda wa Orkney ndi mapiri oyandikana nawo a Hoy ndi okongola ndipo amasonyeza zozama, koma masewera akuluakulu achilengedwe omwe amapanga tsamba la mtima wa Neolithic Orkney.

Langizo: Mapepala a Orkney amasonyeza kuti Ring of Brodgar ndi yopezeka kwa olumala koma njirayi ikhoza kukhala yamatope komanso yothamanga kotero ogwiritsa ntchito olumala ayenera kukhala ndi othandizira.

05 a 07

Maeshowe

Maeshowe (kutchulidwa mays hows ) ndi imodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri osungiramo zipinda zam'mwamba ku Europe. Anamangidwa pafupifupi zaka 5,000 zapitazo za miyala yayikulu ya miyala yamatabwa yomwe ili ndi nthaka. Imakhala mokhazikika pakati pa munda wopanda kanthu. Apa pali kukoma kwa ulendo womwe uli ngati:

Tinadutsa malo otseguka kuti tikafike ku Maeshowe, kumamatira kudandaula pambali pa mvula yowonongeka kuti tipewe kuwombedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Mlengalenga nyengo yachisanu ya Orkney inkaoneka ngati yoyenera kuyendera manda akale a m'manda akale (kumapeto kwa 2700 BC), omwe mwina adalimbikitsidwa kulemekeza kapena kupembedza dzuwa ndi mwezi. Ndilokhalitsa ndi lochititsa chidwi pakati pa munda waukulu, mkati mwa nyanja.

Kulowa manda ndi wotsogolera wathu, tinkangoyendayenda ulendo wautali womwe unali mamita 4 okha. Wotsogolera wathu anatsogolera ife, kuyembekezera ku tchalitchi chachikulu-ngati chipinda chamkati kutiuza ife pamene zinali zotetezeka.

Ndimeyi, pamodzi ndi chipilala chimodzimodzi chakale chomwe chimatchedwa Barnhouse Stone, pamtunda, ndikuyang'ana dzuwa, kuunikira m'chipinda chamkati kwa milungu pafupifupi zisanu ndi chimodzi kuzungulira nyengo yozizira. Ma kamcamera a Maeshowe oyenda bwino akufalitsa mwambowu.

Maonekedwe a Maeshowe amabwerezedwa m'magulu ambiri osakanizidwa konsekonse ku Orkney. Patapita kanthawi, wotsogolera wathu adalongosola, anthu ambiri amayamba kuwona anthu atapangidwa ndi ming'oma ndipo amafika pazilumbazi.

Zofunikira

• Maulendo othawikidwa amayamba ola limodzi pakati pa 10 am ndi 4 koloko masana ndipo ayenera kukonzedweratu pasadakhale.
• Tsegulani tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:30 am mpaka 5pm April 1 mpaka September 30 ndi 10: 10 mpaka 4pm Oktobala 1 mpaka March 31.
• Kuloledwa kulipira
• Pitani pa webusaiti yawo kuti mukapereke malangizo a kusungirako komanso chidziwitso cha mtengo.

Zima Zimazizira ndi Sunset

Iyi ndi nthawi yotchuka kwambiri yokayendera Maeshowe ndi maulendo masiku ano amalembedwa mofulumira ngati zaka zisanu - kotero musati mukhazikitse mtima wanu kukhalapo. Nthawi zina pachaka, kuunikira kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukupatsani chidwi chenicheni cha zomwe zochitikazo zili mkati mwa cairn.

06 cha 07

Zovuta za Viking ku Maeshowe

Otsatira a Viking omwe adakalipo ku Orkney adaganiza kuti manda achikumbutso a chilumbachi amadziwika bwino. Nthawi zina m'zaka za zana la 12, gulu la asilikali a Norse, okondwerera kubwerera kwawo kosauka, mwina litasweka ku Maeshowe.

Ngati chitukuko cha Viking pachilumbachi, The Orkneyinga akhoza kukhulupirira, adakhala masiku atatu osokonezeka atalowa mumanda kuti asawonongeke. Izi zikhoza kufotokoza chifukwa, mosiyana ndi ming'alu ina yamanda yomwe inapezeka ku Northern Europe, denga la Maeshowe linagwa ndipo linayenera kumangidwanso.

Nyimbo za Maeshowe

Izi zimapangitsa kuti afotokoze chifukwa chake zojambula zowakomera ku Ulaya, makumi atatu ndi zitatu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma a Maeshowe. Malingana ndi wotsogolera wathu, wolemba mbiri kuchokera ku Dragon History, monga zochitika zamakono zamathamanga ambiri ndi okongola komanso okondweretsa. Amavula akazi achiwerewere kapena amadzitama chifukwa chogonana. Ambiri mwa omwe angathe kugawidwa ndi anthu ammudzi, amapereka chithunzi cholembedwa ndi gulu la zinyama za Viking.

Chimodzi, chophangidwa ndi zithunzithunzi zamakono, chimati, "Maseŵera awa anali ojambula ndi munthu yemwe ali woyendetsa bwino kwambiri wothamanga ku Nyanja ya Kumadzulo."

Wina, wojambula pafupifupi mamita 12 pamwamba pake (ganizirani Viking imodzi atakhala pamapewa a wina mwina), akuti, "Tholfir Kolbeinsson anajambula mapulanetiwa."

07 a 07

Braara ya Skara Inauka Kuchokera Pansi pa Mchenga wa Nthawi

Skara Brae ndi malo ochititsa chidwi a Stone Age. Nyumba zake zazaka 5,000 zapitazo zimakhala zovuta pambuyo poikidwa m'manda kwa zaka mazana ambiri.

Njira yopita ku Skara Brae, yochokera kwa alendo, yomwe ili pafupi kotalika mtunda wa kilomita imodzi, ili ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakubwezerani nthawi - zidutsa Declaration of Independence, kudutsa Magna Carta, kubadwa kwa Khristu, kumanga Pyramids ndi Stonehenge, mpaka pomalizira pake, m'mudzi wapamwamba wa Skara Brae.

Dzinali limachokera ku mchenga waukulu wa mchenga wotengedwa m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Chifukwa Skara Brae anali atakulungidwa mchenga mchenga - panthaka yomwe inali isanakhalepo - nyumbazo zinali zitasungidwa bwinobwino. Tangoganizirani kudabwa kwa Laird wa pafupi ndi Skaill House, cha m'ma 1850, pamene adapeza zomwe zavumbula pa gombe lake.

Nyumba Yeniyeni Yokongola

Musanapite ku malowa, mutengere nthawi yowonjezera pa mlendo. Ndilo ndondomeko yeniyeni ya nyumba 7 pa webusaitiyi. Kuima mmenemo, mungathe kuzindikira mosavuta mabedi, malo, ngakhale wokonza kumene miphika ndi mapeyala amasungidwa ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala pansi. Nyumbayo ndi yodzaza kwambiri mukhoza kulingalira kuti mukukhalamo nokha. Zojambula zazomwe zimapezeka pa webusaitiyi zimaphatikizapo masewera, zida, ndi zodzikongoletsera.

Pa malowa, nyumba zitatu zoterezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndime zomwe zikanakumbidwa nthawi imodzi. Ndimeyi ikupitirirabe ku malo akuluakulu omwe amadziwika ngati msonkhano.

Tinafika pa bwalo lamilandu la Januwari - kotero kuti wina wa gulu lathu adatsalira kuti asawombedwe. Mphepo yamkuntho, mdima wa madzulo kunada kwambiri ndipo nyanja, yomwe inali pamtunda wa mamita 100, inali yoopsa komanso yamtchire. Mwina Skara Brae ndi yosavuta kuyendera pa tsiku lovuta. Koma kuganiza kuti anthu akale omwe adakhala pano chifukwa cha chisokonezo zaka zoposa 5,000 zapitazo adawonjezereka kwambiri ku zotsatira zake.

Zofunikira

• Tsegulani tsiku lililonse, 9:30 am mpaka 5:30 pm April 1 mpaka September 30 ndi 10 am mpaka 4pm Oktobala 1 mpaka March 31.

• Kuloledwa kulipira. Kuti mumve zambiri, zowonjezereka zamtengo wapatali ndi kusintha maola oyamba, pitani ku webusaiti ya Historic Environment Scotland.

• Alendo akukhala ndi malo ndi zotsitsimutsa
• Chikwama cha olumala chopezeka pamtunda choyamba choyamba chikugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chokhala ndi olumala. Pitani pa webusaitiyi kuti mudziwe zambiri.