01 a 08
Candy Candy Candy ku Montreal ndi Padziko Lonse
Nkhuni za ndevu zazitsamba zinayina Johnny Chin wa Montreal. Chithunzi © Evelyn Reid Kupatula ku Hong Kong kumene maimidwe a zitsamba zajoka zimakhala zachilendo, pali malo ochepa chabe padziko lapansi omwe amagulitsa zobisika zomwe sizinali zachilendo komanso zachikale. N'zotheka kuitanitsa maswiti a ndevu pa intaneti koma palibe chomwe chimabwera pafupi kudya chakudya chatsopano.
Mzinda wa Beijing, Taipei, Singapore komanso New York City, Boston, Vancouver ndi Toronto, ngakhale kuti Montrealer Johnny Chin adanena kuti anali mtsogoleri woyamba wa njoka zamtchire kuti adziŵe ku North America, mu November 1991, pamene anatsegula shopu lake ku Chinatown ku Montreal .
Koma nchiani chomwe chimachititsa kuti Montreal ayambe kuyika ndevu ya ndevu yapadera kwambiri? Malinga ndi Johnny Chin, amapanga maswiti masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo enaake ku Hong Kong International Airport yomwe imagulitsa maswiti "maulendo 7 kuposa mtengo wanga," akuti, "malo anga akhoza kukhala malo okhawo amene amagulitsa nsapato za ndevu tsiku lililonse."
02 a 08
Phiri la ndevu Candy: Mbiri Yakale
Wochita zovala atavala zovala zachifumu monga zofanana ndi za mafumu a ku China. Zithunzi za Stringer / Getty Nthano ya chinjoka ndevu zamasamba zatha zaka zosachepera 2000 koma palibe amene akudziwa zenizeni za nyengo, zaka khumi kapenanso zaka zomwe zinapangidwa poyamba. Nthano za ndevu zotsamba za ndevu, kuphatikizapo Johnny Chin wa Montreal, amati zinakhazikitsidwa panthawi ya Tung Dynasty, yomwe imadziwika bwino kuti ndi Mzinda wa Han umene wakhalapo zaka zoposa 400 (mwinamwake amatchedwa Tung chifukwa cha Tung Chung-Shu, Emperor Han Wu-ti anali wofunika kwambiri, wokhomereza banja la Han kuti atenge Confucianism monga chiphunzitso cha boma).
Choncho, tsiku lina pakati pa 206 BCE ndi 220 CE, mkulu wa khoti la ku Imperial ku China ankafuna kukondweretsa mfumu ina yatsopano. Zilonda zabwino za silky zomwe zimakumbutsa kophika kapena munthu wina ku Khoti la Imperial la ndevu za chinjoka - Jimmy Poon wa ku Toronto akuti adatchedwa kuti ndevu ya ndevu chifukwa cha momwe maswiti angagwiritsire ntchito nkhope yanu. Chinjoka chachilendo ndicho chizindikiro cha mafumu achi China, motero njoka ya ndevu iyenera kuti inkaoneka ngati yoyenera, makamaka popeza idali yosungidwa kwa mafumu komanso mwinamwake kuzungulira pamadyerero a boma.
Zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, lusoli linapitiliza, kuthawa ku Mzinda Woletsedwa ndi kubweretsedwa kwa anthu onse. Zomwe kukumbukira mwana wa Chin zikuphatikizapo kukondwera ndi ambuye kupanga maswiti zikwi zambiri kuchokera ku shuga m'misewu ya Hong Kong.
Koma kenako chikhalidwe cha China chinasinthika, pafupifupi kuzimitsa zaka zoposa 2,000 za kupanga maswiti akale pakatha zaka khumi, ndi Red Guard akuopseza kuphedwa kwa aliyense wogwira ntchito zogwirizana ndi West kapena dziko la China.
Ngakhale kuti boma la Britain linkalamulidwa ndi dziko la China, ntchitoyi inatsala pang'ono kufa. Mu 1991, Johnny Chin adanena kuti mwinamwake 10 masewera a nkhanu amitundu anatsalira padziko lapansi.
03 a 08
Johnny Chin Ndi Ndani?
Kambiranani ndi Johnny Chin, chinjoka cha ndevu chophimba ndevu. Chithunzi © Evelyn Reid Johnny Chin akugwira ntchito pa mkulu wa akuluakulu apamwamba monga mtsogoleri wa zachuma ku kampani ya Montreal, yomwe ikuwoneka mofulumizitsa ku chitetezo chachuma, chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi ntchito yopambana. Koma sanali wosangalala kwambiri.
Atafika ku mudzi wa kwawo ku Hong Kong, adapeza kafukufuku wakale wa chinjoka chomwe chinamusangalatsa pamene mwana anali pamphepete mwa kutayika chifukwa chotsatira chikhalidwe. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, panali mwina anayi ambuye a njoka omwe anachoka ku Hong Kong. Mmodzi wa iwo anali mchimwene wake wa Chin, yemwe adagonjetsa mbuye wachikulire yemwe sanakhumudwitse kuti adziwe chinsinsi cha ndevu yajoka ya $ 5,000.
Kuphunzira pansi pa mchimwene wake, Chin kumapangitsa kuti lusolo likhale lopambana - lomwe likuoneka kuti lingatenge miyezi ndi zaka kuti lidziwe bwino - kenaka kubwerera ku Montreal mu 1991, pofuna kutulukira luso lopanga makandulo ku North America, lomwe liri gawo la cholowa chake zikanatha. Chin inauzidwa ku Gazette mu 1991 kuti: "Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikufuna kupanga maswiti - kusunga mbali ya chikhalidwe changa." Anagwidwa ndi lingaliro la kukhala wokhoza kuyankhulana ndi anthu ammudzi mwa njira zomwe sanathe kuchita monga wolamulira wochuluka.
Pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake ali ndi ana awiri omwe amadziwa kuti akufuna kutsata mapazi a atate - Johnny Chin akugwira ntchito masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata ku shopu lake la Chinatown ndipo chifukwa cha makasitomala ake - ozungulira alendo ndi anthu - amatola Chiitaliya ndi Chisipanishi, kuwonjezera pa kulankhula Chichewa bwino, Chifalansa ndi chinenero chake choyamba, Chi Cantonese.
Pambuyo pokondwerera masewerowa ndikupanga ndalama zingapo, Johnny Chin adandiuza mowolowa manja momwe amapangira maswiti omwe sapezeka, kamtengo kake ka mbiri yakale yomwe imayenera kudyedwa mwakachetechete kuti ulusi uliwonse wosasunthika usungunuke malo a chewy.
04 a 08
Mmene Mungapangire Dragon Beard Candy: Khwerero 1
Maswiti a ndevu amayamba ndi goo. Chithunzi © Evelyn Reid Mmene Mungapangire Dragon Beard Candy: Khwerero 1
Johnny Chin poyamba amatenga madzi olimba koma olimbikitsa shuga, shuga wa chimanga kapena shuga yochokera ku gel (iyi ndi kanema yomwe ikuwonetsa momwe gel amapangidwira) ndipo amaidya mu shuga mtanda kotero sichimamatira manja ake onse.
05 a 08
Mmene Mungapangire Dragon Beard Candy: Khwerero 2
Johnny Chin akuwongolera zinthu zopanda pake. Chithunzi © Evelyn Reid Mmene Mungapangire Dragon Beard Candy: Khwerero 2
Johnny Chin tsopano akuyimira gooey chunk wa shuga kapena mazira a chimanga kuti apereke, ndikukonzekera kukoka ndi kupotoza nthawi zosachepera 13, chinsinsi chopanga zophimba za ndevu.
06 ya 08
Mmene Mungapangire Njuchi Beard Candy: Khwerero 3
Johnny Chin amasintha zopereka muzipangizo 8,192 zapepala. Chithunzi © Evelyn Reid Mmene Mungapangire Njuchi Beard Candy: Khwerero 3
Kodi ndi dzanja laling'ono kapena zaka zambiri zomwe zimafotokozera momwe Johnny Chin amasinthira phokoso la jelly m'magazi 8,192 mapepala owonda m'masekondi 40? Kukoka ndi kupotoza gunk muchithunzi chachisanu ndi chitatu, kuwirikiza kawiri kawiri, maso anga sakanatha kukhala ndi "chinsinsi" cha nthiti za ndevu. Ndipo Johnny analumbira kuti nambalayi ndi yolondola, "kumbukirani, ine ndinali woyang'anira!"
Ndipo tsopano, chifukwa cha chinjoka chodzaza ndevu.
07 a 08
Mmene Mungapangire Njuchi Beard Candy: Khwerero 4
Johnny Chin amapanga zigawo 8,192 za shuga zikuwoneka zosavuta. Chithunzi © Evelyn Reid Mmene Mungapangire Njuchi Beard Candy: Khwerero 4
Johnny Chin tsopano akutenga mapepala okwana 8192 a shuga wochepa kwambiri, amawadula muutali wodalirika kwambiri, akuwombera mosakanizika ulusi wosakanizika mowirikiza kuzungulira malo osungunuka a nthanga, chokoleti, kokonati ndi mbewu za sesame.
08 a 08
Nkhumba Zachitsulo Candy: Kodi Imachita Chiyani Ngati Ndikuzipeza Kuti?
Maswiti a ndevu a nsabwe anasaina Johnny Chin. Chithunzi © Evelyn Reid Phiri la ndevu Candy: Kodi Imachita Chiyani?
Chosangalatsachi ndi maswiti a ndevu ndi momwe anthu amafotokozera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndinapempha gulu la atsikana omwe adawoneka pamene Johnny Chin amagwiritsa ntchito matsenga ake ndipo aliyense anali ndi yankho losiyana. Mmodzi adati adalawa ngati taffy, wina anati ngati kudya baklava koma zochepa, ndipo wina anakumbutsidwa za nougat.
Ndimagwirizana ndi onse atatu, komabe palibe mmodzi wa iwo. Maswiti a ndevu ndi okoma, koma osati ochulukirapo, ndipo amakhala ndi saltiness. Mbali yanga yomwe ndimakonda ndikukumana ndi nsalu yotchinga ya chinjoka ndevu imasungunuka m'kamwa mwanga, ndikusandulika ndikusungunuka komwe kumakhala ndi malo osweka.
Koma moona, palibe mwazinthu izi zomwe zimachita chilungamo cha maswiti. Muyenera kuyesa khungu la Johnny Chin layamba ndevu kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake ndilopadera. Ndipo mumupemphe kuti apange patsogolo panu!
Nkhumba Yotchedwa Beard Candy ndi Johnny Chin
52B de la Gauchetière, ngodya ya Clark; Place de Armes Metro
INFO: (514) 529-4601