Nayi nkhani ya Hade, Ambuye wa Akufa
Ngati mukuyang'ana kulankhula ndi akufa pamene mukupita ku Greece, pita ku nthano ya Hade. Mulungu wakale wa Underworld akugwirizanitsidwa ndi Nekromanteion ("Oracle of the Dead"), omwe alendo angakhozebe kuona mabwinja a lero. Kale la Greece, anthu ankapita kukachisi kukachita miyambo yolankhulana ndi akufa.
Kaya mukukhulupirira kuti n'zotheka, malo awa a mbiriyakale akadakondweretsanso.
Kodi Hade Anali Ndani?
Kuonekera kwa Hade: Monga Zeusi, Hade nthawi zambiri amaimirira ngati munthu wolimba.
Chizindikiro kapena chikhalidwe cha Hade: Ndodo kapena nyanga zambiri. Kawirikawiri amajambula ndi galu wotsogola atatu, Cerberus.
Zolimba: Zochuma ndi chuma cha dziko, makamaka zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Kulimbikira ndi kutsimikiza.
Zofooka: Kuda nkhawa ndi Persephone (Kore), mwana wamkazi wa Demeter , yemwe Zeus analonjeza Hadesi ngati mkwatibwi wake. (Mwatsoka, Zeus mwachionekere ananyalanyaza kutchula izo ngati Demeter kapena Persephone.) Kupupuluma, kukondweretsa zochitika mwadzidzidzi, zovuta. Zingakhalenso zonyenga.
Malo Obadwira Hade: Nkhani yodziwika bwino ndi yakuti Hade anabadwa kwa mulungu wamkazi Wa Great Mother Rhea ndi Kronos (Father Time) pachilumba cha Krete, pamodzi ndi abale ake Zeus ndi Poseidon.
Wokwatirana wa Hade: Persephone , yemwe ayenera kukhala naye gawo la chaka chilichonse chifukwa adadya mbewu zingapo za makangaza ku Underworld.
Zinyama ndi nyama zogwirizana: Cerberus, galu wotsogolera atatu (m'mafilimu a "Harry Potter", chirombo ichi chinatchedwanso "Fluffy"); mahatchi wakuda; nyama zakuda zambiri; zoweta zina zosiyanasiyana.
Malo ena akuluakulu a kachisi: Chipululu cha Nekromanteion ku Mtsinje wa Mtsinje kumbali ya kumadzulo kwa gombe la Girisi pafupi ndi Parga, akadakali pano lero. Hade analinso kugwirizanitsidwa ndi madera a chiphalaphala kumene pali mpweya wa nthunzi ndi nthunzi zamkuwa.
Mfundo yeniyeni: Ndi chilolezo kuchokera kwa mchimwene wake Zeus, Hadesi imachokera pansi ndikugwira Persephone, kumkoka iye kuti akhale mfumukazi yake ku Underworld.
Amayi ake, Demeter, amamufunafuna ndikusiya zakudya zonse kuti zisapitirire mpaka Persephone atabwezeretsedwe. Pomaliza, ntchito ikugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe Persefoni imakhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chaka ndi Hade, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chaka omwe akutumikira monga Zeus ku Phiri la Olympus komanso gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse ndi amayi ake. Nkhani zina zimadutsa gawo la Zeus ndikugawa nthawi ya Persefoni pakati pa Hade ndi amayi ake.
Zoonadi zokhudzana ndi Hade: Ngakhale mulungu wamkulu, Hade ndi Mbuye wa Underworld ndipo kotero sikuti ndi umodzi wa milungu ya Olympian yomwe ili kumwamba komanso yowala, ngakhale kuti mchimwene wake Zeus ndiye mfumu yawo. Abale ake onse ndi Olimpiki, koma iye sali.
Hade pachiyambi mwina zidachitika zonse za mdima ndi zakufa za Zeus, potsirizira pake zimawoneka kuti ndi milungu yosiyana. Nthaŵi zina amatchedwa Zeus wa Ochokera. Dzina lake poyamba linkatanthauza "wosawoneka" kapena "wosawoneka," monga akufa amachoka ndipo sawonanso. Izi zikhoza kupeza chiyero m'mawu oti "kubisala."
Mu nthano zachiroma, Hade imalingaliridwa kuti ndi yofanana ndi Pluto, yemwe dzina lake limachokera ku mawu achigriki akuti plouton, omwe amatanthauza chuma cha dziko lapansi. Monga Ambuye wa Underworld, milungu ya akufa inakhulupirira kuti idzadziwa kumene miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo zinali zobisika padziko lapansi.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina amatha kufotokozedwa ndi Lipenga la Plenty.
Hade imatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi Serapis (wotchedwanso Sarapis), mulungu wa Graeco-Aigupto amene ankapembedzedwa pamodzi ndi Isis kumalo ambiri a kachisi ku Greece. Chithunzi cha Serapis-as-Hade ndi Cerberus pambali pake chinapezedwa pakachisi mumzinda wakale wa Gortyn ku Krete ndipo ali ku Heraklion Archaeological Museum.
Zojambula zamakono : Monga milungu yambiri yachi Greek ndi azimayi, Hollywood yapezanso Hade ndipo ikuphatikizidwa m'mafilimu ambiri amakono okhudzana ndi nthano zachi Greek, kuphatikizapo "Clash of the Titans" ndi ena.
Mfundo Zachidule Zokhudza Mizimu Yachigiriki ndi Akazi Amasiye
- Olimpiki 12 - Amulungu ndi Amayikazi
- Milungu yachi Greek ndi Akazi aakazi - Malo Opatulika
- Titans
- Aphrodite
- Apollo
- Ares
- Oyang'anira
- Zidutswa
- Dionysos
- Helios
- Hera
- Kraken
- Pan
- Pegasus
- Selene
Konzani Ulendo Wanu Wokafika ku Greece
- Lembani ulendo wanu tsiku ndi tsiku kuzungulira Atene .