Phwando Lalikulu la Balinese Kukumbukira Kugonjetsa Zabwino Kuposa Zoipa
Galungan ndi phwando lofunika kwambiri kwa a Hindu a Balinese , phwando lolemekeza mulengi wa chilengedwe chonse ( Ida Sang Hyang Widi ) ndi mizimu ya makolo olemekezeka.
Chikondwererochi chikuimira kupambana kwabwino ( Dharma ) pa zoipa ( Adharma ) ndipo amalimbikitsa anthu a Balinese kusonyeza kuyamikira kwawo Mlengi ndi woyera mtima.
Zopereka kwa Ancestors
Galungan amapezeka kawiri pa chaka mu kalendala ya masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri a kalendala ya Balinese ndipo amasonyeza nthawi ya chaka pamene mizimu ya makolo imakhulupirira kuti idzayendera dziko lapansi.
Ahindu a Balinese amachita miyambo yomwe imayenera kulandiridwa ndikukondweretsa mizimu yobwerera.
Nyumbayi imapangidwira ndi mapemphero a mabanja omwe amakhalamo. Mabanja amapereka nsembe zochuluka za chakudya ndi maluwa kwa mizimu ya makolo, kuyamikira kuyamikira ndi kuyembekezera chitetezo. Zopereka izi zimaperekedwanso ku akachisi akumidzi , omwe ali odzaza ndi odzipereka opereka zopereka zawo.
Chilumba chonsecho chimamera mitengo yayikulu yamitengo yotchedwa "penjor" - izi zimakhala zokongoletsedwa ndi masamba, masamba a kokonati, ndi maluwa, ndipo zimakhala kumanja kwa malo onse okhalamo. Pakhomo lirilonse, mumapezanso maguwa ang'onoang'ono a nsungwi omwe amakhazikitsidwa makamaka pa tchuthi, aliyense atanyamula masamba a kanjedza okongoletsera mizimu.
Kukonzekera Kwambiri
Kukonzekera kwa Galungan kumayambira masiku angapo tsiku lisanafike.
Masiku atatu asanafike Galungan ("Penyekeban"): Mabanja ayamba kukonzekera Galungan.
"Penyekeban" kwenikweni amatanthawuza "tsiku lophimba", chifukwa ndilo tsiku lomwe banani wobiriwira amaphimbidwa mumiphika yayikulu ya dothi kuti lifulumize kucha.
Masiku awiri asanafike Galungan ("Penyajahan") Akuwonetsa nthawi yowonetsera kwa Balinese, komanso nthawi yowonjezereka, nthawi yopangira mikate ya Balinese ngati jaja .
Zofufumitsa zamitundu iyi zopangidwa ndi ufa wokazinga wa mpunga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zopereka ndipo zimadyanso makamaka ku Galungan. Nthaŵi ino ya chaka imapeza chakudya chambiri mumsika uliwonse .
Tsiku loyamba Galungan ("Penampahan"): kapena tsiku lakupha - Balinese akupha nyama zopereka zomwe zidzalowe muzipangizo za pakachisi kapena guwa la nsembe. Galungan amadziwika ndi chakudya chambiri cha Balinese mwadzidzidzi, monga lamulo (nyama yamakono ndi msuzi wa kokonati) ndi satay.
Pa tsiku la Galungan palokha: Odzipereka a Balin amapemphera kumapemphero ndikupereka nsembe kwa mizimu. Akazi amawoneka atanyamula zopereka pamitu yawo, pamene abambo amabweretsa mitengo ya kanjedza.
Tsiku lotsatira Galungan: Balinese akachezere achibale awo apamtima.
Tsiku lakhumi pambuyo pa Galungan ("Kuningan"): amasonyeza mapeto a Galungan, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti ndilo tsiku limene mizimu ikukwera kumwamba. Pa tsiku lino, Balinese amapereka nsembe yapadera ya mpunga wachikasu.
Ngelawang - Dance of the Barong
Pa Galungan, mwambo wotchedwa Ngelawang umachitika m'midzi. Ngelawang ndi mwambo wochita zachiwerewere wochitidwa ndi barong - woteteza mulungu monga chirombo chachinsinsi.
Barong akuitanidwa ku nyumba pamene akupita kudutsa mumudzi.
Kukhalapo kwake kumatanthawuza kubwezeretsa bwino kwa zabwino ndi zoipa m'nyumba. Anthu okhala mnyumbamo adzapemphera pasanayambe kuvina kuvina, yemwe pambuyo pake adzakupatsani chidutswa cha ubweya wake ngati chotsalira.
Barong ikadzayendera, nkofunika kupereka zopereka za canang sari zokhala ndi ndalama.
Kuchitira Zinthu Zoganizira
Ngakhale kuti maphwando enieni amatha ku Balinese okha, okaona malo omwe amapita ku Bali pa holideyi amatha kuona maso awo.
Sikuti tsiku lililonse mumaona akazi ovekedwa akuyenda mumsewu kuti apange zopereka zamakono ku kachisi wa komweko - ndipo pali zokondwerero zokhudzana ndi penjor zikuyenda mumphepo kulikonse kumene mukuwoneka!
Ku Galungan, malo odyetserako malo am'deralo amakwera chakudya chokwanira cha Balinese popereka zakudya zamitundu yonse. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kuyesa chakudya cha Balinese nthawi yoyamba!
Potsalira, malo ambiri adzatsekedwa kwa Galungan, popeza ogwira ntchito awo a Balinese adzapita kumidzi yawo kukachita chikondwerero.
Pamene kalendala ya Balinese ikutsatira ndondomeko ya masiku 210, Galungan amachitika kawiri pa chaka pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pulogalamuyi imawerengedwa kuti ichitike pazotsatira zotsatirazi:
- November 1 - November 11, 2017
- May 30 - June 9, 2018
- December 26 - January 9, 2019
- July 22 - August 3, 2019
- February 19 - February 29, 2020
- September 16 - September 26, 2020
- April 14 - April 24, 2021
Mungafunike kukonza hotelo ku Bali kumayambiriro kwa masiku awa, monga olemba tchuthi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana akupanga Galungan kupanga zofuna zawo. Onani malo awa a hotela ku Bali m'madera osiyanasiyana ku Indonesia.
- Jalan Kartika Plaza, Tuban, South Kuta
- Jimbaran Bay
- Southern Peninsula, Nusa Dua & Tanjung Benoa