Kodi Mafuta Ofunika Ndi Otani ndipo Mukuwagwiritsa Ntchito Bwanji?
Nthawi iliyonse mukamawona mankhwala a aromatherapy pa spa, zikutanthauza kuti mafuta oyenera akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma kodi mafuta ofunikira ndi chiyani, ndendende? Ndi chomera choyera, chosasinthika, monga lavender, rose geranium, basil ndi ylang-ylang. Amamasula fungo labwino lomwe limamveka ngati zomera zomwe zimachokera - maluwa, masamba, nthambi, zipatso, makungwa, mitengo, ndi mizu.
Koma mafuta ofunikira samangomva bwino.
Mafuta ofunika kwambiri ochiritsira amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa ndipo zimakhudza thupi lonse kudzera mu kutupa, komanso polowera kudzera pakhungu. Amatha kukhala chete, osangalala, olimbikitsa, abwino kumbudzi, kapena kusinthasintha maganizo.
Chithandizo cha aromatherapy chimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Wothandizira akhoza kuika mafuta ochepa pang'ono pamtengo wa dzanja lake ndikupangitsani kuti muyambe kuyambitsa minofu kapena nkhope. Mafuta ofunikira akhoza kuphatikizidwa mu mafuta othandizira monga amondi okoma, jojoba kapena mbewu ya mphesa, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito potikita. Aromatherapy Associates, ESPA ndi Farmesthetics ndi ena mwa mizere yomwe imadziwika bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira. Mitsinje yambiri yosamalira khungu imagwiritsanso ntchito mafuta ofunikira.
Ngakhale kuti amatchedwa "mafuta," kusinthasintha kwa mafuta ofunikira si mafuta; Ziri ngati madzi. Mafuta ofunika kwambiri amakhala osasunthika mosavuta ndipo amatulutsa mpweya wabwino.
Mafuta ena odziwika kwambiri, odziwika kwambiri ndi lavender, chamomile, peppermint, eukalyti, rose-geranium, ndi mandimu.
Sikuti mafuta onse ofunikira ndi ochiritsira. Mafuta ofunika ochepa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azisakaniza zakudya kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zotsika mtengo. Mukhozanso kuona mafuta ofunikira ofunika kwambiri m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya.
Mafuta ofunika kwambiri oyenera amayenera kulembetsa mitundu ya zomera, chiwalo chochokera ku chomera (mizu, masamba, etc.), ndi chemotype (chemical composition). Mwachitsanzo, thyme yodziwika imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, malinga ndi kumene idakula komanso nthawi ya chaka idatuta.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhala ndi zonunkhira zosangalatsa zomwe zimakupumulitsani kapena kukweza maganizo anu, mafuta oyeneranso ali ndi makhalidwe ena. Amatha kupewa kapena kuthana ndi matenda ndikupha mabakiteriya. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi "adaptogenic," kutanthauza kuti amasinthasintha mogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo.
Mafuta ofunikira amathandizanso thupi lanu, zothandizira ziwalo zamagulu komanso kulimbikitsa thanzi lanu. Amadyetsa minofu, amalimbikitsa kukula kwa maselo, ndikuthandizira thupi kutsekereza.
Aigupto akale anali oyamba kupeza chithandizo cha zomera, kulowetsa zomera zonunkhira kukhala mafuta kuti apange mafuta onunkhira. Agiriki ndi Aroma anachita chimodzimodzi. Mafuta ofunikira opezeka ndi steam distillation ndi njira zina zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mchipatala kuyambira kumapeto kwa 17 mpaka chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, kenako zidatayidwa kupatulapo kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira.
Mafuta ofunikira anapezanso ngati mankhwala a katswiri wa zamaphunziro a ku France, Dr. Maurice Gattefosse, amene anawotcha dzanja lake mu 1910 anachigwira ndi mafuta oyenera a lavender, ndipo adachiritsidwa mofulumira kwambiri.
Iye analemba za zochitika zake mu 1937 buku la Aromathérapie, lomwe linali loyamba kuoneka kuti "aromatherapy".