Phwando la Guelaguetza ndi chikondwerero chimene oimira ochokera m'madera ambiri a Oaxaca amasonkhana pamodzi ndikukondwerera kusiyana kwa miyambo ndi miyambo yawo. Dziko la Oaxaca lili ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a ethnolinguistic 16 ndipo ndi osiyana kwambiri. Kwa Guelaguetza, mamembala a magulu awa amasonkhanitsa kuvala zovala zawo zachikhalidwe ndikuchita masewera amtundu omwe ali apadera kumadera awo.
Kumapeto kwa kuvina, amaponyera zinthu kwa anthu, zomwe zimachokera ku dera limene akuyimira.
Kodi ndi liti?
Phwando la Guelaguetza, lomwe limatchedwanso Lunes del Cerro , kapena "Lolemba pa Hill," limakondwerera ku Oaxaca de Juárez pa Lolemba awiri otsiriza a Julayi, kupatula pamene imodzi mwa izi idagwa pa July 18, womwe ndi tsiku lachikumbutso cha imfa wa Benito Juarez, momwemo izo zimachitika pa Lolemba awiri otsatirawa.
Madeti a Guelaguetza 2018: Mu 2018 chikondwerero cha Guelaguetza chidzachitika Lolemba, July 23 ndi Monday, July 30th. Iyi ndiyo mpukutu wachisanu ndi umodzi wa chikondwerero cha Guelaguetza mu mawonekedwe ake enieni.
Chiyambi cha Guelaguetza:
Mawu akuti Guelaguetza amatanthawuza "kupereka" m'chinenero cha Zapotec, ndipo tanthawuzo lake limapitirira kuposa chikondwererocho. M'midzi ya Oaxacan pamene pali phwando, monga ubatizo, ukwati, kapena tsiku la phwando la woyera mtima wamudzi, anthu omwe amapita ku phwandolo adzabweretsa zinthu zofunika pa chikondwerero: chakudya, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ndi zina zotero.
Kupereka kwa munthu aliyense kapena "guelaguetza" kumapangitsa phwando kuchitika ndikukhala gawo la mgwirizanowu ndipo ndi njira imodzi yothetsera chiyanjano ndikulimbikitsidwa kupyolera mu nthawi.
Msonkhano wa Guelaguetza pamene ukukondwerera lero ndi kuphatikizapo zikondwerero zamanyeng'onong'ono za mulungu wamkazi wa chimanga, Centeotl, ndi tsiku la phwando la Katolika la Lady of Mount Carmel, lomwe likugwa pa 16 July.
Guelaguetza Auditorium
Kuyambira nthawi zamakono chikondwerero cha Guelaguetza chakondwerera ku Fortin Hill ku Oaxaca (Cerro del Fortin). M'zaka za 1970, nyumba yokhalamo yapadera inamangidwira mwambo umenewu, ngakhale zochitika zina zikuchitika kumeneko chaka chonse. Guelaguetza Auditorium ili ndi anthu 11,000. Mbali imodzi yapadera kwambiri yomangayi ndikuti imamangidwa kumapiri kotero kuti owonera akuyang'ana pansi pa siteji amatha kuyamikira malingaliro abwino a mzinda wapansi.
Centeotl
Chaka chilichonse mtsikana wina wochokera kumudzi wina wa dziko la Oaxaca amasankhidwa kuti aimire Centeotl, mulungu wamkazi wa chimanga. Iyi si mpikisano wokongola, koma ndi mpikisano kuti mudziwe kuti ndi mtsikana wanji wodziwa zambiri zokhudza miyambo ya m'deralo.
Kupita ku Chikondwerero cha Guelaguetza
Tiketi ingagulidwe ku Phwando la Guelaguetza kupyolera mu Ticketmaster Mexico. Tikiti timakhala pamagulu awiri a kutsogolo kwa nyumbayi (zigawo A ndi B). Zipando sizisungidwa kotero kuti mukufunika kufika msanga kuti mukapeze malo abwino. Kukhala mu zigawo C ndi D (kumbuyo kwa magawo awiri a nyumbayi) ndilololedwa kwaulere. Kuchokera mu 2005 pakhala pali ziwonetsero ziwiri za Guelaguetza Lolemba, pa 10 am ndi 1 koloko masana.
Zikondwerero zina
Pali zochitika zambiri zomwe zimachitika ku Oaxaca pamasabata awiri a phwando la Guelaguetza, kuphatikizapo masewera, mawonetsero, misonkhano, komanso chilungamo cha mezcal komwe mungathe kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakumwa zoledzera.
Palinso zikondwerero zapadera za Guelaguetza m'midzi ingapo pafupi ndi Oaxaca komwe mungathe kuchitira zikondwerero zina monga Cuilapan. Onani zithunzi za chikondwerero cha Guelaguetza ku Cuilapan.
Guelaguetza chaka chonse
Ngati simungathe kupita mu Julayi koma mukufuna kuona kuwonetsedwa kwa magule a Guelaguetza, mukhoza kupita kuwonetsero chaka chonse m'malo osiyana a Oaxaca.
- Msika wa Casa de la Cantera uli ndi masewera a usiku pawonetsero ya Guelaguetza.
- Hoteti ya Quinta Real imapereka kuwonetsera kwa Guelaguetza Lachisanu usiku uliwonse ndi buffet chakudya.