World Heritage City
Pa 10,000 ft (2850m), Quito akudabwitsa m'njira zambiri kuposa imodzi. Momwe zilili, makilomita makumi awiri ndi awiri kuchokera ku Equator, mlendo angayembekezere nyengo yotentha kwambiri koma kutalika kwake. Palibe kutentha kwakukulu, (onani magawowa) ndi kutentha kwa chaka chonse kumverera ngati kasupe. Pali nyengo ziwiri, zowuma ndi zowuma, komanso chifukwa chosavuta, nyengo yamvula yotchedwa "yozizira."
Izi zimapangitsa Quito kukhala malo omwe amapita chaka chonse, ndi malo okondweretsa kuphunzira Chisipanishi ndi Pulogalamu ya Zinenero.
Pokhapokha chifukwa china chilichonse choyendera ku Ecuador, mudzafuna kuthera nthawi ku Quito ndi madera ozungulira. Onani mapu.
Kuti mukhale ndi mapu okongola komanso odziwa zambirimbiri okhudza dziko lonse / dera lomwe lili ndi mbiri yabwino. Mfundo zothandiza monga kukwera, njira zazikulu zoyendetsa, komanso dziko, "ganizirani Quito (kugula mwachindunji).
Quito akuzunguliridwa ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe, mapiri akuzungulira mzindawu, mapiri ena, mapiri okongola, mapiri okongola kwambiri ndi chigwa chachonde. Kale kwambiri anthu a ku Spain asanafike, Quito anali malo otanganidwa kwambiri. Unali mzinda wawukulu wa Inca ndipo unawonongedwa ndi Incas mu dziko lapansi lomwe linanyeketsa ndipo mwachidule analetsa ku Spain. Sebastián de Benalcázar anazindikira malo a mzindawo ndipo anayambitsa San Francisco de Quito pamwamba pa mabwinja ochepa omwe anamusiya iye. Tsiku loyambira, pa December 6, 1534, limakondwerera pachaka ndi Fiestas de Quito.
Mzinda wa Sebastián de Benalcázar unakula n'kukhala mzinda umene unapindulitsa kwambiri anthu a ku Spain.
korona. Anakhala mpando wamapiskopi, ndipo adakhala malo a Audiencia Real omwe adapitirira kutali kwambiri ndi malire a Ecuador. Mpaka zaka za m'ma 1830 Ecuador ndi Venezuela zinali mbali ya Gran Colombia , ndipo Quito anali likulu la chigawo chakumwera. Tsopano ndi likulu la chigawo cha Pichincha, lomwe lili ndi phiri lomweli.
Phiri lophulika likugwira ntchito, ndipo kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1999, lidawopsyeza kuti lidzaphulika tsiku ndi tsiku. Quiteños akhala akukhala ndi mwayi umenewu kwa zaka zambiri. Umboni wokhutira kwa Quito uli ndi nyumba zamakono zomwe ziripo, ndipo zisamalidwa bwino mu gawo la Old Town.
Quito anakulira ndikutuluka kuchokera pachimake chachikatolika, ndipo tsopano akhoza kukhala mbali zitatu. South of Old Town ndi malo okhalamo, malo ogwira ntchito. Kum'mwera kwa Old Town ndi Quito wamakono ndi nyumba zapamwamba, malo ogulitsa, malo azachuma ndi malo akuluakulu a zamalonda. Kumpoto kwa Quito ndi ndege ya Mariscal Sucre, yomwe alendo ambiri amapita ku Ecuador amachoka.
Zinthu Zofunika Kuwona:
Alendo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo ku Old Town, yomwe UNESCO imatchedwa Quito ndi chikhalidwe cha malo m'chaka cha 1978. Pano inu mudzapeza mzindawo wokhazikika malinga ndi zofuna za ku Spain, ndi malo apakati monga mtima wa midzi. Malowa ali malire ndi Palacio de Gobierno, Cathedral ndi nyumba zachipembedzo, ndi Palacio Presidencial. Cathedral ndi tchalitchi chakale kwambiri ku South America, ndipo zakonzedwa ndi kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chivomerezi. Masewera a Independence amalemekezedwa ndipo apurezidenti ambiri amaikidwa pano.
Ku Plaza San Francisco, malo ochepa kuchokera ku Plaza de la Independencia, ndi Monastery ya San Francisco, nyumba yakale kwambiri yamakono ku Quito. Amakhala ndi Museo Franciscano kumene zithunzi, luso ndi zinyumba zikuwonetsedwa. Kumeneko, ndi mpingo wa La Compañia wokongola kwambiri, wokongoletsedwa ndi golide Pali mipingo yambiri m'dera la Old Town, yomangidwa kwambiri m'zaka za zana ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Onetsetsani kuti mupite ku El Sagario, posachedwa kukonzedwanso, Santo Domingo, La Merced ndi nyumba za ambuye za San Augustín ndi San Diego m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale.
Sizinthu zonse zomwe mukuziona ku Old Town zili ndi chipembedzo. Nyumba zambiri zamakoloni zinamangidwa ndi adobe pafupi ndi patio yozungulira. Nyumba zotetezedwa bwino, zodzaza ndi zipinda zamakolo, zili pamtunda wotchedwa La Ronda kapena Juan de Dios Morales.
Nyumba zina zimatseguka masana, ndikugulitsa zojambula. Mukhoza kuyendera nyumba ziwiri za mbiri yakale, Casa de Benalcázar, nyumba yoyambitsa, ndi Casa de Sucre, komwe Marsha Marshall José de Antonio de Sucre, yemwe anali msilikali wa nkhondo ya Latin America, anakhala ndi moyo.
Mudzawona zitsanzo za baroque ya ku Ecuador mu nthawi zamakono, kusakanikirana kwa Chisipanishi, Chitaliyana, Moorishi, Flemish ndi zojambula zamtundu wotchedwa "Baroque School of Quito," ku Museo de Arte y Historia ndi Museo de Arte Colonial . Musaphonye Casa de Cultura Ecuatoriana yomwe ili ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zambiri.
Chimodzi mwa malingaliro abwino a Quito ndi ochokera ku El Panecillo phiri, koma pitani ndi gulu ngati mupanga kukwera. Ndibwino kuti mutenge tepi. Khalani pa malo ozunguliridwa ozungulira mafano a Virgen de Quito ndikupita masana.
New Town ndi gawo la zachuma ndi zamalonda mumzinda, ndi nyumba zamakono, masitolo, mahoteli ndi malo odyera. Palinso masamuziyamu ambiri ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuwona ku New Town. Sitikusowa ndi Casa de Cultura Ecuatoriana yomwe imakhala ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zambiri, kuphatikizapo Museo del Banco Central, ndi malo okongola ofukula mabwinja.
Dothi la dzuwa la Inca lagolide ndi chimodzi mwa chuma chomwe chikuwonetsedwa. Palinso zida zoimbira, kavalidwe kavalidwe ndi luso. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, pitani ku Museo Guayasamín, kunyumba ya Oswaldo Guayasamín wojambula.
Ku New Town, Parque El Ejído ndi malo otchuka osonkhana. Kuti muwone bwinobwino mitundu yambiri ya zakutchire yomwe imapezeka m'dzikoli, yang'anani Vivarium chifukwa cha njoka, nkhumba, abuluzi, iguana ndi mitundu ina.
Kumpoto kwa Quito :
Quito ndi mtunda wa makilomita 22 kuchokera ku Equator, ndipo ulendo wopita ku Mitad del Mundo umakulolani kuti muthamangitse zigawo zonsezi, ndikuyendayenda pafupi ndi chipilala ndikukwera phiri lowonera. Pali malo osungirako zojambula zamtundu wa anthu komanso fakitale ya tauni yakale ya Quito. Makilomita angapo kutali ndi malo a Pre-Inca a Rumicucho ndi chiphalaphala cha Pululahua.
Mtawuni wamsika wa Otavalo ndi malo otchuka kwa msika wa Loweruka umene wakhalapo kuyambira masiku oyambirira a Inca.
Amwenye a Otavalan amatchuka chifukwa cha kavalidwe kawo ndi zodzikongoletsera. Mukhoza kugula zovala (zovala ndi zovala) ndi zojambulajambula pamsika. (Chithunzi cha Mayi akupanga Nsalu.)
Loweruka ndilo tsiku lalikulu la mmanja komanso msika ndi ziweto, ngakhale kuti chakudya ndi kutulutsa msika zimatsegulidwa pafupifupi tsiku lililonse.
Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizapo malo atatu, ndi zojambula ku Poncho Plaza, kuyambira m'mawa ndi kutha mapeto a masana. Ndi bwino kupita mwamsanga pamene msika umakhala wodzaza kwambiri ndi magulu oyendera alendo akufika m'mawa m'mawa. Sungani maluso anu oyankhulana ndikusangalala ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo. Ngati simunakambiranepo, yesani njirayi. Funsani kapena muzindikire mtengo. Chitani ndi kusakhulupirira. Perekani theka la mtengo wotchulidwa. Wogulitsa adzachita zosakhulupirika, mwinamwake mokongoletsa ndi mawu. Pezani zopereka zanu pang'ono. Wogulitsa adzataya pang'ono kupereka kwake. Pezani zopereka zanu kachiwiri, ndipo wogulitsa adzatsitsa mtengo. Pitirizani izi ndikutsutsa kwinakwake pafupi makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu peresenti ya mtengo woyamba. Inu nonse muzisangalala ndi ndondomekoyi.
Mukakhala ndi msika, yang'anani kudzera ku Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología. Mukakonzekera ulendo wanu kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira mu September, mungasangalale ndi Fiesta del Yamor. Pali maulendo, nyimbo, kuvina, zojambula zamoto zomwe zili ndi korona wa Reina de la Fiesta .
Otavalo ali kumapiri a Andean ndipo pamapeto a sabata pali njira yabwino yosangalalira misika, kuyendera midzi ya ku India yomwe ili pafupi ndi Panamerican Highway ndi kuyenda kuzungulira Lago San Pablo ndikuwona phiri la Imbabura.
Kuti mupeze zambiri, pitani kumpoto kwa Otavalo kupita ku Cotacachi kuti mukapange zikopa, ndikupita ku Ibarra, mumzinda wa Imbabura, womwe ndi umphawi wambiri. Ngati muli ndi nthawi, pitani sitima kuchokera kuno kupita ku tauni ya San Lorenzo. Njirayo imachoka ku Ibarra pamtunda wa mamita 7325 (2225m) pamwamba pa nyanja mpaka pa nyanja pamtunda wa mamita 193. Kuthamanga kwa sitimayi sikuli kwa osowa mtima, koma inu mudzawona malo okongola.
Kuchokera ku Ibarra, mukhoza kufika ku Tulcán, pafupi ndi malire a Colombia. Ndi tawuni yamsika, ndi njira yopita ku Páramo de El Angel kumene mungathe kudutsa ku Cerro Golondrina nkhalango.
Kumwera kwa Quito:Tenga msewu waukulu wa ku America kum'mwera kwa Quito kudutsa m'chigwa cha mapirikwi ku Latacunga. Mudzawona Cotopaxi, phiri lachiwiri la Ecuador, ndi awiri a Illinizas (kumpoto ndi kum'mwera), minda yachonde, minda ndi minda ing'onoing'ono yomwe moyo umayenda mofanana ndi momwe unachitira zaka zapitazo.
Khalani ku Latacunga kwa msika wa Lachinayi m'mudzi wa Saquisilí, womwe umakhala ngati msika wofunika kwambiri m'mudzi.
Mudzi wa Pujilí uli ndi msika wa Lamlungu monga mudzi wa Zumbagua. Kapena, pita patsogolo nthawi ngati mukufuna kukakhala kwanuko. Mungathe kumanga msasa pafupi ndi nyanja ya Laguna Quillotoa, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyanja. Tengani madzi anu. Nyanja ndi yamchere.
Musaphonye Parque Nacional Cotopaxi, malo osungirako ambiri omwe akuyendera Ecuador. Mukhoza kupita ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale, kukwera, kukwera, kumsasa kapena pikiskiki ya ndalama zochepa. Kapena simungathe kuchita zambiri kusiyana ndi kudabwa paphiri.
Kupita kumwera, iwe udzapita ku Ambato, komwe ukubwezeretsedwanso ndipo masiku ano pambuyo pa chivomerezi chowononga kwambiri kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940. Ngati muli kumapeto kwa February, mukhoza kusangalala ndi Phwando la Flower kapena Lolemba pamsika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ambato amatchedwa "Garden of Ecuador" ndi "Mzinda wa Zipatso ndi Maluwa" chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala opangidwa mumzindawu. Mukhoza kupita kunyumba ya Juan Montalvo, wolemba wofunika kwambiri ku Ecuador, omwe tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso laibulale.
Kuchokera ku Ambato, mudzayendera Chimborazo, phiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Ecuador, ndipo pitirizani ulendo wopita ku Baños, njira yopita ku Amazon Basin, malo othamanga ndi okwera, komanso malo otentha otentha. Ma spas, nyengo yabwino ndi zosangalatsa zimapangitsa malowa kukhala otchuka kwa onse a Ecuador ndi alendo.
Ndi malo otanganidwa, ndi anthu oyenda ku Oriente, ku Amazon komanso kumapiri. Mukhoza kukonza maulendo kuchokera kumtunda, kapena kukhala mumzinda kuti muphunzire Chisipanishi ku umodzi wa sukulu za chinenero.
Pali zambiri zoti zichite ku Baños . Ili pamalo okongola omwe amakulimbikitsani kusangalala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso kunja. Kusamba kotentha kwambiri ndi Piscina de la Virgen ndi mathithi. Piscina El Salado amapereka madambo omwe ali ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana kuti muthe kusankha mwapadera kwambiri. Yendani Museum ndi Malo Opatulika a Virgen de Agua Santa.
Khalani ku Baños kuti muzitha kuyenda. Pali mapiri ambirimbiri, kuphatikizapo phiri la Tungurahua, gawo la Parque Nacional Sangay limapanga kukwera mmagulu osiyanasiyana. Komanso pakiyi ndi El Altar, phiri lopanda mapiri lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale lovuta kukwera. Backpackers amasangalala ndi zigwa zamtunda zotchedwa páramos .
Mukhoza kubwereka mapiri ndi mahatchi kuti mupite njira ina yozungulira. Mukhozanso kukondwera ndi rafting, ulendo wa theka pa Río Patate ndi ulendo wa tsiku lonse ku Río Pastaza. Madzi awiri m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Pastaza ndi Agoyan Cascade ndi Ines Maria Cascade, onse omwe amakonda alendo.
Sangalalani ulendo wanu!