"Mitsinje Yaikulu" Yomwe Korona Montmartre
Mofanana ndi Eiffel Tower yomwe poyamba inanyansidwa, Sacré Coeur ya Paris nthawi zonse yakhala ndi gawo labwino la anthu osokoneza. Anthu a ku Parisiya nthawi zambiri amawutchula, osangoganizira chabe, monga "meringue yaikulu" yomwe ikukhala ndi mapiri omwe akuwoneka pamwamba pa mapiri a Montmartre . Ena sali mafani aakulu a tsamba la golide lolemera kwambiri, la Romanesque ndi la Byzantine, powalingalira kuti ndi laling'ono kwambiri.
Komabe, tchalitchichi chimakhalabe chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za mzindawu, ndipo zikuphatikizidwanso m'maphunziro khumi ndi awiri omwe tikuwona ku Paris pa ulendo woyamba. Ngakhale kuvomerezana kuti Sacré Coeur ilibe sucker-punch kukongola ndi mystique ya Notre-Dame kapena Sainte-Chapelle, anthu oposa miliyoni miliyoni amayendera malowa chaka chilichonse. Amakwera makwerero okwana 270 kuti akafike pamwamba pa phirilo, kapena kutenga pafupi, onse kuti adziwone malo osamvetsetseka a kupembedza omwe adayambanso kutchuka chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake oonekera m'mafilimu monga Amélie. Kudzipatulira koteroko n'koyenera, chifukwa dera limene tchalitchi chaima chilili ndi malo oyendayenda.
Mfundo yaikulu? Makamaka ngati mukungodziwa kuti likulu la French, ulendo wa kumapeto kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazi ndi woyenera ulendo - ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mosamala kwambiri malingaliro otchuka ochokera kumtunda kunja.
Ndipotu, anthu ambiri amalowa mkati mwathu - ngakhale kuti mkati mwake muli zambiri zoti mupereke (pembedzerani pansi kuti mumve mfundo zazikulu komanso zomangamanga).
Malo ndi Kumapezeka Kumeneko:
Sacré Coeur ili kumpoto kwa Paris, pakatikati pa mzinda wa Montmartre ndi chigawo cha 18 cha district.
Adilesi: Parvis de la Basilique
Metro: Anvers kapena Pigalle (Line 2); Jules-Joffrin (Mzere 12); Abbesses (Mzere 12). Kuchokera pa malo onsewa, mudzafunika kuyenda pang'ono ndikukwera masitepe 270 kupita ku tchalitchi, kapena funicular yomwe ili kumanzere kumunsi kwa phiri (mtengo ndi tikiti imodzi yamatauni).
Zowonjezera pa Webusaiti: Pitani pa webusaiti yapamwamba (mu English)
Malo Odyera ndi Zochitika Zozungulira:
- Place du Tertre (malo olemekezeka a Montmartrois tsopano akukhala ndi ojambula okongola otchuka
- Espace Dali Museum
- Au Lapin Agile Cabaret
- Mzinda wa Montmartre : malo oikidwa m'manda monga zojambulajambula Edgar Degas ndi wojambula filimu Francois Truffaut
- Le Moulin de la Galette (malo odyera komanso malo enieni a zowonongeka a mbiri yakale a Pierre-Auguste Renoir)
- Moulin Rouge (ndemanga yathu yonse apa)
A
Maola Oyamba Kutsegulira ndi Mfundo Zofikira:
Sacre Coeur imatsegulidwa chaka chonse, kuphatikizapo pa maholide a banki, kuyambira 6:00 am mpaka 10:30 pm. Kulowa kuli mfulu kwa onse. Zosungirako sizikufunikanso kwa magulu, koma chonde lembani mlengalenga wa pafupi-chete ndikusunga mawu kwa kunong'oneza.
Kuti mupeze Dome (kuchokera kumalo ochititsa chidwi otchuka a mzinda wonse) mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito khomo kunja kwa tchalitchi, kumanzere.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati muli ndi mphamvu yokwera masitepe ena 300 kupita pamwamba- mulibe elevator.
Dome imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8:30 am mpaka 8:00 pm (May-Sept) ndi 9:00 am mpaka 5:00 pm (Oct mpaka April). Alendo amalembedwa kuti apeze mwayi, koma mitengo ya tikiti ikusintha ndipo palibe zambiri zomwe zilipo pa webusaitiyi.
Maulendo Otsogolera:
Palibe maulendo otsogolera omwe akuperekedwa panopa, pofuna kuyesa kusinkhasinkha kwa malowa. Komabe, mungathe kukopera mauthenga aulere aulere apa, ndiye mvetserani ndi makutu pa nthawi yanu.
Kufikira:
Sacre Coeur (malo apamwamba a mkati) amapezeka kwa alendo olumala, koma ena angafunike thandizo lapadera. Pezani tchalitchichi pamsewu ndi paulendo wopita ku 35, rue du Chevalier de la Barre, kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo.
Nthawi yolowera yotsegulira: 9:30 mpaka 5:30 pm.
Itanani +33 (0) 1 53 73 78 65 kapena +33 (0) 1 53 73 78 66 kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza maulendo ndi maulendo apadera kwa alendo olumala.
Chenjezo la Chitetezo: Yang'anani pa Pickpocketers ndi Scam Artists
Tsoka ilo, malowa amadziwika bwino chifukwa chokhala ndi ojambula zithunzi ndi ojambula, kotero khalani maso nthaŵi zonse. Nthawi zambiri okaona amalimbikitsidwa ndi abambo akudikirira kumayendedwe ake mpaka ku tchalitchi; awo modus opandi nthawi zambiri amakuwonetsani "zibangili zakuyanjana" zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kupereka kuti akuyese momwe akuwonekera pa mkono wanu. Akamangirizidwa (mwamphamvu) amafuna kulipira. Musagwere chifukwa cha izi: mwamphamvu kunena "Ayi, merci" ngati wina akuyandikira inu kupereka zinthu izi, ndi kusuntha.
Onetsetsani kuti mumasunga matumba anu ndi matumba anu pafupi ndi thupi lanu, ndipo osasunga zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga mapasipoti kapena zikwama zamatumba kapena zikwama.
Werengani zokhudzana: Nsonga Zapamwamba Zomwe Zimapangidwira Zokongola ku Paris
Mbiri Yambiri
Tchalitchi cha masiku ano ndi malo opembedzako atsopano m'kachisi wautali ndi mipingo yomwe yakhalapo pa Montmartre knoll zaka mazana ambiri. Anthu a Druid a Gaul wakale anamanga akachisi operekedwa kwa Mars ndi Mercury apa, Aroma asanamange nyumba zawo pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa mfumu.
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 900, Paris inakhala malo akuluakulu achikhristu oyendayenda pansi pa ulamuliro wa Saint Genevieve, amene adawatsutsa akuluakulu achipembedzo kuti amange mpando pa Montmartre knoll polemekeza Saint Denis. Ngakhale dzina la dera likuwonetsa udindo wake kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapakati pa nthawi ngati malo ofunika kwa oyendayenda: "Montmartre", ndithudi, amatanthauza "Mount Martyr".
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M'zaka za zana la 12, tchalitchi chachikulu choyamba ku Paris, L'Eglise Saint-Pierre, sichinali pafupi ndi Tchalitchi cha lero, pafupi ndi Benedictine Abbey ya Montmartre. Zowonongeka panthawi ya French Revolution ya 1789, zonse zomwe ziri m'mudzi wa Abbey ndi munda wamphesa, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokondwerera chaka chilichonse chaka chilichonse ( Vendanges de Montmartre ).
Momwe nkhondo ndi chiwonongeko chinaperekera Kubadwa kwa Sacré Coeur
Pambuyo pa zipolowe zovuta zambiri, deralo linasankhidwanso kukhala malo atsopano a kupembedza Katolika - koma nkhondo ya pakati pa France ndi Germany inayamba mu 1870. Nkhondo ya Franco-Prussia ndi "Commune" Revolution mu 1871 zonsezi zinali zamagazi, zovuta zomwe zinasiyanitsa mgwirizano pakati pa France, Germany, ndi Vatican m'malo osiyana siyana.
Atsogoleri achikatolika ku France anaganiza kuti, pomvera, kumanga malo olambiriramo ku Paris ngati kupembedzera kwapadera kwa zaka zankhanzazi ndi zosiyana siyana, ndipo Montmartre anasankhidwa kuti apange tchalitchi chatsopano (chaching'ono). Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka Paul Abadie, ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1875, koma ntchitoyi inatenga zaka zambiri: tchalitchi chakumapeto kwake chinatsegulidwa mu 1914 - chaka chomwecho nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse inayamba. Izi zinali zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa malo omangidwa ngati chizindikiro cha kulapa kwa mtendere.
Zojambulajambula ndi Zapamwamba
Sacré Coeur inamangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha Romano-Byzantine, ndicho chifukwa chake chimachokera kwa abambo ake aatali a gothic monga Notre-Dame. Zili zofanana kwambiri ndi malo monga San Marco Basilica ku Venice.
Werengani zokhudzana ndi: Mipingo Yambiri Yokongola ndi Makedoniya ku Paris
Zozizwitsa zokongola za miyala yamchere zimasonyeza Sacré Coeur monga Parisian, miyala ya miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe imachotsedwa pamtunda wapafupi.
Chojambulachi chili ndi mafano awiri otchuka omwe amadziwika kuti: Joan wa Arc pahatchi, ndipo King Saint Louis nayenso akuyenda.
M'kati mwake, kugwiritsa ntchito molimbika tsamba la golidi ndi zojambulajambula zimapereka tchalitchichi kukhala khalidwe "lotanganidwa" - osati labwino la onse, koma ngakhale lochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kuwala kuchokera ku mazenera a galasi wonyezimira kumayang'ana kumbuyo kwa apse kumbuyo. Zojambulajambula zoyambirira zinamalizidwa mu 1922.
Mawindo a galasi osadetsedwa siwo oyambirira: awa anaphedwa mwatsoka ndi mabomba panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu 1944, ndipo kenako anabwezeretsanso.
Chiwalo chachikulu ndi ntchito ya Aristide Cavaillé-Coll.
Pambuyo pa Eiffel Tower, malo otchuka kwambiri a Dome ndiwo malo apamwamba kwambiri ku Paris: ndibwino kuti tikwere pamwamba pa malingaliro osayerekezeka.
Bell imalemera matani 19 - ndi imodzi mwa mdziko ndi yaikulu kwambiri - ndipo inamangidwa mu 1895 mumzinda wa Alpine wa ku Annecy.
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya malowa, komanso zofunikira kwambiri pazithunzi zazithunzi zapamwamba za ma gothic, pitani tsamba lino.
Masomphenya Otsatira Kuchokera ku "Masitepe"
Monga tanenera kale, alendo ambiri samangoyenda mkati mwa tchalitchi, m'malo mwake amakondwera kwambiri ndi kusangalala ndi ma photo ops, ndipo koposa zonse amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ochititsa chidwi kuchokera kumtunda waukulu. Mzinda wa Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Montparnasse nsanja, ndi zipilala zina zambiri za ku Paris zikhoza kuwonedwa kuchokera kumeneko, tsiku loyera. Pa Chaka Chatsopano, malowa ndi malo otchuka kuti asonkhanitse pansi, ndipo zofukiza zimasonyeza nthawi zambiri pa menyu.
Werengani zowonjezera: Zithunzi Zapamwamba za Paris