Saint André Bessette: Chozizwitsa Man of Montreal Anatembenuka Woyera
M'bale André -born Alfred Bessette pa August 9, 1845, kumidzi ya Mont-Saint-Grégoire, 50 km kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Montreal, anali munthu wamoyo, wosadziwa kuwerenga komanso wosadziwa kuwerenga komanso amene ankayambitsa ntchito yomanga nyumba. nthano kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Komabe sizosamvetsetseka kuti chikhalidwe chake chinayambika bwanji, osati yemwe anali woyamba kunena kuti M'bale André anasintha moyo wake.
Zomwe tikudziwa ndizo zikatolika zikwi zikwi ndi anthu omwe si a Chikatolika adakhamukira ku Notre-Dame College ku Montreal pakati pa 1875 ndi 1904 kukakumana ndi munthu wokhomakhoma yemwe adachiritsa odwala kupyolera mu pemphero ndi kukhudza, wokhala wamtali wamitunda asanu omwe anakhala zaka makumi atatu ntchito yosungirako ntchito yopanga zozizwitsa, mwana wamasiye wotsutsidwa kuchokera ku mpingo kuti adzatumikire kwa zaka 40 chifukwa cha mavuto ake am'mimba ndi mimba zingakhale zolemetsa.
Nkhani zowonongeka ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, matenda a mtima ndi khansara amavomereza kuchitika pambuyo pokayang'ana mchimake chochepa kwambiri, madokotala ovuta. Madokotala ena anapita mpaka kulemba makalata kwa mpingo wa M'bale André akutsimikizira kuti sangathe kufotokoza kukhululukira kwachilendo.
Koma pamene njira yotsalira ndi mipando ya olumala inakula mu mchimwene wa André akuchiritsidwa, adatsimikiza kuti alibe chochita ndi "machiritso" awa ambiri - "Ndilibe mphatso kapena sindingapereke chilichonse," adatero- iye ankachitidwa ngati woyera ndi anthu ambiri, kuphatikizapo akazi amene, malinga ndi wolemba mbiri ya Micheline Lachance, sanali M'bale André yemwe ankakonda kwambiri chiwerewere.
Kulimbana ndi zosangalatsa za kugonana kwa nthawi yake, Lachance amati kugonana kwabwino "kunasokonezeka maganizo."
Mosasamala kanthu, matamando amachulukitsa kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo ndipo zaka zapitazo, mbiri yake inayamba kufalikira kudutsa malire a Canada, kukopa anthu ochulukirapo kuti abwere ku chipatala cha Koleji, ndikupempha mozizwitsa.
Koma sikuti aliyense anali ndi mantha. Pamene amwendamnjira anakulira mu chiwerengero, momwemonso Mpingo wa Holy Cross unanyoza kuti M'bale André, mwana wamasiye wosaphunzira, adzawachititsa manyazi.
Osankha akuluakulu adakakamizika kunena kuti udindo wake wosaphunzira, sanamulole kupereka malangizo auzimu, ndikumbutsanso André kuti asunge udindo. Kwa iwo, udindo wake unali kuchita mbale, kusamba pansi, kutenga zovala ndi kuyankha zitseko, osati kuchiritsa odwala, kuchepetsa kuwonjezera ulemu, kutsuka zovala ndi kuyankha zitseko, osati kuchiritsa odwala, kulimbikitsa kulemekeza.
Koma chunk yofunikira ya anthu siinkawoneka kuti ikusamala zomwe anachita patsiku lake ntchito. Anapitiliza kubwera m'magulu, kupempha uphungu wake, chifundo ndi machiritso okhudza machiritso. Ndipo pakati pa mpingo wake kuyesa kulepheretsa ntchito yake, Mbale André anagonjetsa mutu wake, akuvomereza mwakachetechete kutsutsidwa, kunyozedwa ndi kunyozedwa pamene anakana kunyalanyaza pempho la pemphero anatumiza njira yake. Koma kuthamanga kwa alendo akuyendayenda ku koleji kunakhala vuto, kotero kuti mapulogalamuwa adasokoneza machitidwe ndikukhumudwitsa achibale awo. Zopemphazo zinali zochuluka kwambiri moti zinatenga maora asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi atatu a tsiku la M'bale André, tsiku lirilonse, kuti adutse nawo onsewo.
Mbale André anaganiza zothetsera vutoli. Poyendetsa magalimoto kuchoka ku College of Notre-Dame, adayesa ndalama zochepa zomwe adayimanga pakhomo lachitsulo kuchokera ku sukulu mothandizidwa ndi omuthandizira ake mu 1904. Nyumbayi, yomwe inamangidwa pa Mount Royal , inamangidwa ulemu wa St. Joseph, woyera M'bale André amaganiza kuti anali njira yeniyeni ya zozizwitsa izi, zozizwitsa zomwe iye anazitcha "zochita za Mulungu." Pogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa mwamuna wa Virgin Mary pakupempha kwake kuchiritsa, mu maso a Mbale André, iye anali, makamaka, "galu wamng'ono wa Joseph."
Pogwirizana ndi otsutsa a Mbale André, akuluakulu a zaumoyo adayambanso kuchita nawo ntchito, adayambitsa kafukufuku mu 1906 kuti akwaniritse "zozizwitsa" izi. Ndipotu, sikuti anthu onse ankakhulupirira kuti pali chozizwitsa chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika, akutsutsa mulungu wokhuza anthu.
Koma madandaulo awo sanamveke: Mkulu wa Mabishopu wa Montreal, Bruchési, sanamulangize M'bale André ngakhale kuti anapemphedwa ndi mpingo wake. M'malo mwake, Bruchési ankafuna kuwonetsetsa kuti anasintha. Funso la zaumoyo lidatsirizidwanso. Zinkawoneka ngati palibe chimene chingalepheretse mwana wamasiye kuti azipitirirabe.
Pa February 26, 1910, chaputala cha Mbale André chinalandira madalitso a Papa. Ndipo pamene M'bale André anali "wochepa" udindo wake anasintha kwamuyaya.
Anamasulidwa kuntchito yovuta ya moyo, wachinyamata / ntchito yosamalira nyumba, anapatsidwa ufulu woweruza kuti adzipereke ku ntchito yake yanthawi zonse, potsiriza adzalandira ufulu wotsogolera zolemba zake zomwe poyamba ankatsutsa. Ndipo kotero chinapitiriza kukula kwa zomwe poyamba zinali zaching'ono, tchalitchi chopanda mapulusa ku malo ena abwino kwambiri achipembedzo padziko lapansi, St. Joseph's Oratory .
Kuchokera kwa wogwira ntchito wodwala, wolemera, "wolemetsa" kwa mtumiki wozizwitsa amene anauzira mapamwamba kwambiri ku Montreal , M'bale André sanadziwe kuti kukonda kwake tsiku lina kukakhala mu galasi ku St. Joseph's Oratory kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Iye sanayembekezere kuti anthu mamiliyoni 10 okhulupirika adzamupempha kuti amuthandize komanso kuti Mpingo ukhale ndi chikhalidwe chake payekha chifukwa cha kudzipatulira komwe adatulutsidwa pamoyo wake, komanso mu imfa.
Mu 1982, Vatican inamuuza kuti adye. Ndipo kuyambira pa October 17, 2010-patatha zaka 70 Mbale André atafera zaka 91 pa January 6, 1937 - munthu wozizwitsa wa ku Montreal anafa mosalekeza m'mabuku a mbiri monga woyera.
Zowonjezera: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, The Gazette , Dictionary ya Canadian Biography, The Miracle Man ku Montreal , Library ndi Archives Canada, Wolemba St. Joseph, Le Devoir , Le frère André , Vatican