Mwina simungazindikire zikumbutso izi zikuyenda kuzungulira mizinda ya Germany monga Berlin. Pali zambiri zomwe mungazione pamaso, ndi zosavuta kuziphonya zopanda pake, zida za golide zomwe zimayikidwa pamsewu pamsewu wa malo ambiri okhala, malonda, ndi malo opanda kanthu. Stolpersteine amatanthauzira kwenikweni "mwala wopunthwitsa" ndipo izi zikudutsa zikumbutso zikukumbutsa mofatsa omwe akudutsa pa mbiri yakale yomwe ili pa mapazi anu kuzungulira Germany.
Kodi Stolpersteine N'chiyani?
Yopangidwa ndi wojambula wa Chijeremani Gunter Demnig, Stolpersteine amakumbukira anthu omwe anaphedwa ndi chipani cha Nazi pa zikumbutso zazitsulo zazikuluzikulu zolembedwa ndi dzina (kapena mayina a banja), tsiku lobadwa ndi kufotokoza mwachidule za tsogolo lawo. Kawirikawiri, amanena kuti " Wowona " (pano amakhala), koma nthawi zina ndi malo omwe munthuyo adaphunzira, amagwira ntchito kapena amaphunzitsa. Mapeto amakhala ofanana, " mermordet " (kuphedwa) ndi malo otchuka a Auschwitz ndi Dachau.
Mosiyana ndi zochitika zina zapadera kuzungulira mzinda woperekedwa kwa magulu angapo (monga Chikumbutso kwa Ayuda Ophedwa ku Ulaya) , ichi ndi chikumbutso chophatikizapo onse ozunzidwa mu ulamuliro wa Nazi. Izi zikuphatikizapo nzika za Chiyuda, Sinti kapena Aromani, omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza zandale kapena zachipembedzo, ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso ozunzidwa ndi euthanasia.
Malo a Stolpersteine
Ntchitoyi yakula ndikuposa 48,000 Stolpersteine osati ku Germany, koma ku Austria, Hungary , Netherlands, Belgium, Czech Republic, Norway, Ukraine, Russia, Croatia, France, Poland, Slovenia, Italy, Norway, Switzerland, Slovakia , Luxembourg ndi kupitirira.
Ngakhale kukula kwake kwa polojekiti iliyonse, chiwerengero chake chachikulu chachititsa kuti chikhale chimodzi mwazikulu zazikulu zapadziko lonse.
Palibenso mzinda wa Germany wopanda chikumbukiro cha Stolpersteine . Mzinda wa Berlin uli ndi anthu pafupifupi 3,000 Stolpersteine kuti azikumbukira anthu 55,000 omwe anathamangitsidwa. Mndandanda wa malo a Berlin ungapezeke pa intaneti, komanso mndandanda wa kuzungulira Ulaya.
Komabe, alendo nthawi zambiri amadutsa miyalayi poyang'ana pansi. Mukawona kapena kupunthwa pa mwala, werengani nkhani yaifupi ya Stolpersteine ndikukumbukira omwe amatcha nyumba iyi.
Iphatikizani ku Project
Zokumbukira zomwe Mlengi, Demnig, akupitiriza kutsogolera kukhazikitsidwa kwa Stolpersteine. Tsopano ali ndi zaka za m'ma 60, Demnig ali ndi gulu lochita zolemetsa koma akuvomereza mapulogalamu, amayang'ana zenizeni zazomwezo ndipo akukonzekera kuyika miyalayi. Michael Friedrichs-Friedländer ndi wokondedwa wake pantchitoyi, ndikupanga ndi kutchula pafupifupi 450 Stolpersteine mwezi. Kukonzekera kawirikawiri kumachititsa chidwi za anthu okhalamo, monga chonchi ndi a expat ku Berlin amene adawona kusonkhana kumasonkhana patsogolo pa nyumba yake. Kalendala ya zochitika ndi zikondwerero zotsegulira, zam'mbuyo ndi zam'mbuyo, zitha kupezeka pa webusaitiyi ndikupezeka ndi anthu.
Mtengo wa Stolpersteine makamaka umaperekedwa ndi zopereka monga wina aliyense angayambitsire ndikulipiritsa chikumbutso. Ndi kwa iwo omwe amapanga polojekiti kuti afufuze zambiri ndikuzipereka kwa timu ya Demnig. Mtengo wamakono wa Stolpersteine watsopano ndi € 120.
Pamene kukumbukira kukudziwika kwakula, mipata yokhala ndi zikumbukiro zatsopano imadza msanga.
Pezani zambiri pa chikumbutso ndikuthandizira pachinenero cha Chingerezi cha webusaitiyi, www.stolpersteine.eu/en/.