Patrick Woyera, Palladius ndi Mbiri ya Irish Christianity
Pamene tikukondwerera Tsiku la Patrick Woyera, kodi ife (mwinamwake) tikukondwerera oyera mtima awiri omwe adasokonezeka? Kapena, kuti afunse funso losautsa, kodi St. Patrick adalidi "mfuti yekha" wa Chikhristu cha Ireland? Kapena kodi anali ndi thandizo? Kodi iye ndiye ngakhale mmishonale woyamba kubwera ku Achi Irish? Kapena ... kodi pali Patricks mbiri yakale, yomwe ife tikumuona ngati munthu mmodzi? Mafunso omwe angafunsidwe.
Ngakhale chifaniziro chodziwika cha woyera mtima chingathe kuvutika ... mwa kufunafuna zochitika zakale komanso (mwinamwake) choonadi.
Patrick Woyera - Nkhani Yomveka
Malingana ndi akatswiri ena ojambula zithunzi (awa ndi ovomerezeka, komabe anthu ambiri amawakonda kwambiri - makamaka mafilimu a woyera mtima, ndipo akukonzekera kupititsa patsogolo chipembedzo chake), mwambo ndi nthano, Patrick anali munthu wamkulu. Yokha. Kuchokera kumalo ena a Kummawa ndi madalitso a Papal, iye yekha adapereka Chiyanjano kukhala Chikhristu, kufalitsa uthenga m'madera onse a chilumbacho, ndipo ndithudi, anachotsa njokayo ali pomwepo.
Iye anali nyenyezi yosadziwika ya Irish Christianity, yomwe inalibe ngakhale pamaso pake, ndipo ikanadzakhala popanda iye. Kudziwa kwa anthu lero. Koma ngakhale mawu a Patrick omwe amatsutsana ndi izi ...
Patrick Woyera - Umboni
Tili ndi ntchito ziwiri zomwe zimatchulidwa ndi Saint Patrick, "Confessio" wake wodziwika bwino komanso kalata yopita kwa mtsogoleri woukira, zomwe ziribe zotsutsana.
Pochita izi ngati umboni, Patrick anali wovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuti anali wopambana, mmishonale, woposa kugwira ntchito moyenera. Iye sankakondanso kudziyamika yekha: Iye amakhulupirira moona mtima kuti mwa kubweretsa uthenga ku "mapeto a dziko lapansi" (panthawi imeneyo, Ireland), ndipo potembenuza Amapagani otsiriza, iye adzabweretsa nthawi yotsiriza.
Kubweranso kwachiwiri, kukonzekera Ufumu wakumwamba, mkaka, uchi, ndi hosannas. Zovuta zapadera (ngakhale m'nthaŵi ya Patrick panali chidziwitso cha "malekezero ena a dziko lapansi", ku Asia ndi Africa) ... ngati Patrick anali kutali kwambiri monga wogwira ntchito komanso wofunikira monga momwe a hagiographer ankamufunira, akadatiuza kotero. Mu kudzichepetsa konse.
Kuonjezeranso ... pali umboni wakuti Palladius anatumizidwa ku msonkhano wa Papal waku Ireland asanawatumize Patrick. Ndipo ngakhale mapepala a maulendo a Patrick adamutumizira "kwa Akristu a ku Ireland", kotero ayenera kuti analipo asanafike pa ntchito yake.
Palladius - Great Contender
Palladius anali, poyamba, Bishopu woyamba wa Akhristu a ku Ireland, akuyendera Saint Patrick mwa miyezi ingapo. Iye akhoza kukhala dikoni wa Saint Germanus wa Auxerre. Anakhazikitsa wansembe pafupi 415, adakhala ku Roma pakati pa 418 ndi 429. Akumbukira mokondwera popempha Papa Celestine I kuti nditumize Bishop Germanus ku Britain, kuti abweretse a Britons (!) Ku khola la Katolika.
Kenaka, mu 431, Palladius mwiniyo anatumidwa monga "bishopu woyamba ku chikhulupiliro cha ku Ireland". Zindikirani kuti ngakhale pano pali kuganiza kuti alipo kale Akhristu ku Ireland.
Amene akusowa chilimbikitso ndi chitsogozo kuchokera ku Roma. Mukuganiza? Tikhoza kutsimikizira kuti - Saint Ciaran Saighir, bishopu woyamba wa Ossory, anamwalira mu 402. Zaka makumi atatu Palladius ndi Patrick asanapite ku Ireland.
Motero Palladius anapatsidwa malamulo ake. Ndipo mwanjira inayake inawoneka pa dziko lapansi ... kapena kotero izo zikuwoneka.
Muirchu, wolemba kapena wolemba mabuku wa "Book of Armagh", analemba zaka mazana awiri kenako kuti "Mulungu anamlepheretsa". Komanso, "anthu achiwawa ndi achiwawa" ankafuna chirichonse koma "kulandira chiphunzitso chake mosavuta". Monga Muirchu sitingathe kufotokoza momwe ziwonetsero zomwezo zikuwonekera moni Patrick patatha chaka chimodzi ndi (manja osasunthika) manja, osati pochita zida ... zikuwoneka kuti chinali chifuniro cha Mulungu kuti Palladius adzawonongedwa. Mwinamwake chifukwa sanachotsedwe mu umishonale, monga wotsatira wophunzira wa Patrick ananenanso kuti: "Iye sanafune kuti azikhala ndi dziko linalake, koma anabwerera kwa iye amene anamtuma." Wotsutsana pamaso pa Ambuye!
Koma Muirchu ayenera kuti anali ndi chidwi cholimbikitsira Patrick pa Palladius, motero amaonedwa kuti ndi otalirika kwambiri.
Umboni winanso umasonyeza kuti Palladius amakhala wopambana. Iye amagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo ena ku Province of Leinster , makamaka Clonard ku County Meath . Koma palinso magulu a malo operekedwa kwa Palladius ku Scotland. Mzinda wa Auchenblae umakhulupirira kuti ndi malo ake otsiriza - malo a "Paldy Fair" omwe amachitika pano. Kumbukirani - mbali ya kumpoto ya Britain, yomwe inkapezeka ndi Picts ndi Welsh, inadziwika kuti Scotland pambuyo poti anthu a ku Scots adalembapo. Ndipo "Scots" ndi zomwe a Irish anaitanidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mu "Annals of Ulster", tikupezekanso mawu ofotokoza akuti: "Kupuma kwa mkulu Patrick, monga momwe mabuku ena amanenera." Khalani pa ... Patrick wamkulu? Kutanthauza kuti pali wamng'ono?
Patrick - Ndi Dzina Liti?
Kwenikweni pakhoza kukhala Ma Patrick ambiri - lero Patrick ndi dzina lofala ku Ireland, osachepera. Koma kodi izo zinali mu zaka zachisanu? Mwinamwake ayi. Ndipo chowonjezera: mu Chilatini chikanakhala "Patricius", ndipo izi zingakhalenso ulemu, mutu, mofanana ndi "The Honorable". Kotero tchizikulu iliyonse panthawiyo ikhoza kutchedwa "Patrick", ngakhale kuti ali Tom, Dick, kapena Harry.
A Patricks Awiri Angati Afotokoze Zambiri
Anali TF O'Rahilly yemwe anayamba kufotokozera mfundo ziwiri za "Patricks". Malingana ndi izi, zambiri zomwe timaganiza kuti tili nazo pa Patrick Woyera lero poyamba zinakhudza Palladius.
Mipingo yokhudzana ndi Palladius (ndi ena mwa otsatira ake) imakhala yozungulira pafupi ndi malo a mphamvu za Leinster - pafupi ndi Hill ya Tara mwachitsanzo. Koma sitipeza wina ku Ulster kapena Connacht . Apa Patrick akuwoneka kuti wapambana.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, Palladius adakumbukiridwanso ku Scotland (mpaka ku Reformation), pamene Patrick anakumbukila Palladius 'ku Ireland. Ndipo onse awiri atchulidwa kuti "Patricius" (kulemekeza dzina), miyambo yawo yosiyana inagwirizana chimodzi. Ndi Patrick kukhala nyenyezi yodziwika yekha ... ndi msilikali wa mfuti.
Potsiriza - Kodi Tingawonetsere Zonsezi?
Ayi, pokhapokha ngati umboni wosatsutsika umakhala wotsimikizika - zomwe sizingatheke, ngakhale kuti sizingatheke. Koma kodi zingakhale zofunika?