Kulemba mbiri ya kupanduka kwa 1916 ku Dublin kuli kovuta. Zochitika zambiri zakhala zosavomerezeka bwino, koma zinapeza kuwala kokhazikika pamakumbukiro a anthu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zinachitika pa Pasitala 1916. Pambuyo pa chiyambi chonyenga , Isitala ikukwera potsiriza idakwera mpaka pa Lolemba mthunzi ku Dublin ...
Dublin, Pasaka Lolemba 1916
Masana pa Lachisanu Lolemba 1916, adakondwera ndi Dubliners atawona zipilala za anthu odzipereka a ku Irish ndi a Irish Citizens Army (kuphatikizapo mabwenzi ena) akuyenda kudutsa mumzinda wawo.
Iwo ankanyamula mfuti zamakedzana, kapena ma pikes ndi pickaxes, kuvala yunifolomu yonyezimira ndi yonyezimira kapena zovala zankhondo. Ogwira ntchito ambiri a motley anasonkhana kutsogolo kwa General Post Office (GPO) , akumvetsera Patrick Pearse akulengeza "Irish Republic", ndi kuwona kutsogolo kwa mbendera yatsopano. GPO inakwezedwa kupita ku likulu, yomwe inatsogoleredwa ndi Pearse, Connolly, Joseph Plunkett wodwala imfa, Orahilly, Tom Clark, Sean MacDermott ndi osadziwika, koma okondwerera, ADC wotchedwa Michael Collins.
Mbali zina za mzindawo zinali ndi zigaŵenga zosiyana zoukira. Mbewu ya Boland inanenedwa ndi Eamon de Valera kwa Irish Republic (Dublin wags adanenapo kuti anauziridwa ndi Garibaldi kutenga biscuit), pamene Michael Mallin ndi Countess Markiewicz anagwira paki ku St. Stephen's Green, Eamonn Ceant m'nyumba za South-Western Dublin, Eamonn Daley Malamulo Anai.
Zolinga zambiri zofunika sizinapindulike ndipo zinakhala machenjezo oyambirira pa zomwe ziyenera kutsatidwa. Fort Fort Magazine ku Phoenix Park inayenera kutengedwa ndi kufunkhidwa, koma msilikaliyo anali ndi chinsinsi cha banjali limodzi naye ku Fairyhouse Races. Dublin Castle sichinawonongeke chifukwa cha zabodza (zabodza) kuti zinatetezedwa ndi asilikali amphamvu.
Kugwira ntchito kwa mndandanda waukulu wa telefoni kunathamanga pambuyo pa mayi wina wachikulire yemwe anawuza opanduka kuti anali odzaza ndi asilikali. Asilikali oyambirira a Britain anabwera kuno patatha maola asanu. Koleji ya Utatu , yomangidwa ngati nsanja komanso HQ yabwino kuposa GPO, inangonyalanyazidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mphamvu pa mbali ya opanduka.
Kugwira ntchito kwa St. Stephen Green Green ndi ICA mwamsanga kunagwa masautso pamene asilikali a ku Britain anasonyeza kuti ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zankhondo kusiyana ndi opandukawo, ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito malo ogwirizana ndi Shelbourne Hotel kuti adziwe pakiyo ndi mfuti, ndikuwatumiza opanduka kuti ayende pamaluwa. Izi zinapitirirabe mpaka patali pamene chiwonetsero chinawonetsedwa kuti alole woweruza kuti azidyetsa abakha mu dziwe.
Mapulani a Irish Rebels
Kupambana koyamba kwa opandukawo kunali kozizwitsa monga momwe zinalili ndi kulephera kwa Britain. Malo osungika osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso asilikali osaphunzitsidwa anayenda molunjika kumalo othamanga. Ndipo magulu ankhondo okwera pamahatchi a GPO pansi pa Colonel Hammond adatha pangozi pamene mahatchiwo anali atasokonezeka ndipo anakhumudwa ndi miyala ya Dublin.
Koma izi sizikanakhoza kubisala kuti kupanduka kunkawonongedwa pokhapokha dziko lonse la Ireland lidawathandizira opandukawo, kupambana nkhondo ndi kuthamangitsa a British, kapena a British omwe adasamaliridwa ndi kutsalira, kapena gulu la Germany linagonjetsedwa a opandukawo.
Zonsezi zinali zogwirizana ndi maganizo a Connolly kuti a British sangagwiritse ntchito zida zankhondo kuti asawononge ndalama ndi ndalama.
Maloto Ochepa Odziimira Odziimira
Ireland siinatulukemo, ndipo kusokonezeka kwadzidzidzi kunangowonongeka mwamsanga, nthawizina mothandizidwa ndi aphungu a dziko lonse. A British sanawonetsere cholinga choti aponyedwe mu thaulo. Ajeremani anatsalira mosapita m'mbali. Ngakhale Connolly ayenera kuti anazindikira kuti akulimbana ndi nkhondo pamene bomba la "Helga" linayamba kumenyana ndi GPO. Komabe, adakalibe analemba kuti "Tikugonjetsa!" pamene GPO inagwera pafupi ndi iye, kusadziŵa komwe kungakhale chifukwa cha msinkhu wamapiritsi m'magazi ake atatha kuvulala mabala awiri.
Pomwe GPO anali mabwinja, Malamulo anai akuwombera ndi ICA kufunafuna malo ogona ku Royal College of Surgeons, izi zinakhala zovuta.
Apo panalibe chiyembekezo chogonjetsa opandukawo, asilikali zikwizikwi a ku Britain anali kutsanulira ku Dublin.
Imeneyi inali nthawi chabe mpaka opandukawo atadzipereka - ndipo Loweruka lotsatira, mkulu wa asilikali wamkulu Sir John Maxwell adavomereza kuti adzipereka. Asilikali a ku Britain anali atafa (kuphatikizapo asanu ndi anayi), apolisi khumi ndi atatu a Royal Irish Constabulary ndipo atatu ochokera ku Polisi ya Metropolitan Dublin anaphedwa nayenso. Pa mbali ya opanduka, 64 adaphedwa, osachepera awiri ndi "moto wochezeka". Kutaya kwakukulu kwambiri kunali pakati pa anthu wamba komanso osagonjetsa. 318 anafa mu moto wamoto.
Koma kuphedwa kunali kutali kwambiri ... Maxwell ankafuna kubwezera !