Saint Valentine ndi chiyambi cha tsiku lachikondi la St. Valentine
Kodi St. Valentine anali ndani?
Pali awiri omwe akufuna kuti akhale oyera mtima (makamaka pali St. Valentine ambiri monga Valentine kapena Valentin anali dzina lachilatini lotchuka, loyenerera, lamphamvu kapena lamphamvu kapena zitatu zonse.) Nkhani zonse ziyenera atengedwe ndi mchere waukulu, koma amapanga kuwerenga kochititsa chidwi.
Wosankhidwa woyamba ndi Valentine wa Trevi. Iye anapangidwa bishopu mu AD 197 koma adamwalira atamangidwa, kuzunzika ndi kudula mutu pa Via Flaminia ku Roma ... kuti akhale Mkhristu.
Chotsatira pa dongosolo ladongosolo ndizovuta kwambiri. Wofera Valentine wa ku Rome (onse anaphedwa) adakopeka nthano zambiri kuphatikizapo kuikidwa m'ndende chifukwa chotsutsa Mfumu Claudius yemwe adaganiza kuti amuna osakwatirawo amapanga asilikali abwino kuti athetse ukwati kwa anyamata. Valentine anapitiliza kukwatira - mwachinsinsi - kwa okonda achinyamata. Buku lina likuthandiza Akhristu kuthawa kundende zaku Roma zomwe adaikidwa m'ndende. Anayamba kukondana ndi mtsikana ndipo adalembera kwa iye asanamwalire, akulemba kuti 'Kuyambira pa Valentine'.
Nchifukwa chiyani February 14 th ?
Mukhoza kutenga chosankha chanu. Kwa anthu ena ndilo tsiku limene Woyera anafera, kapena kuikidwa. Tanthauzo linalake loti ndilo linagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Tchalitchi kuti liyeretsenso (ndi kupititsa patsogolo) phwando lachikunja la Lupercalia , phwando lachonde lomwe linaperekedwa kwa mulungu wachiroma wa ulimi, Faunus, ndi oyambitsa Rome, Romulus ndi Remus, zomwe zinachitika pa February 15th.
Lamulo la ansembe achiroma lotchedwa Luperci anapita kumapanga opatulika kumene ana awiri aang'ono amakhulupirira kuti anali atakondedwa ndi mmbulu (lupa mu Chilatini). Ansembe amapereka mbuzi (kwa kubala) ndi galu (pofuna kuyeretsa). Kudula mbuziyo kuti ikhale yophimba, iwo anayikidwa mu magazi a nsembe ndikupita kumsewu, kumenyana ndi mkazi aliyense yemwe anali kudutsa ndi mbuzi kuti abweretsere akazi mu chaka chomwecho.
Chikondwererochi chinali choletsedwa m'zaka za m'ma 400 AD ndipo panthaŵi imodzimodziyo Papa adalengeza pa 14 February kukhala tsiku la St. Valentine.
Kodi Valentine Woyera amachita chiani?
Chabwino ife tonse tikudziwa kuti iye ndi woyera wachikondi wa chikondi, okonda ndi mabanja okondwa. Koma nayenso ndi chap omwe amathandiza olima ndi odwala matenda a khunyu, mliri ndi kutaya. Ndipo potsiriza, monga St. Christopher, iye akutanthauza kusamalira oyendayenda. Iye ndi woyera wotanganidwa.
Kodi ndi France kapena England amene anayambitsa miyambo ya Tsiku la Valentine?
Tsiku la Saint Valentine ndi France wokondana zimayendera limodzi, ngakhale kuti England ili ndi udindo wochita nawo mgwirizano pakati pa Valentine ndi chikondi. Kunena zoona, pali nthano zambiri komanso nthano zambirimbiri zomwe zimayambira pachiyambi. Mu Middle Ages, kusinthanitsa kwa makalata achikondi ndi zizindikiro zachikondi pa tsiku la Valentine zikuganiziridwa kuti zinayambira pachiyambi cha nyengo ya msambo kwa mbalame. Posakhalitsa ndilo kutembenuzidwa kwa zovuta ndi olemba ndakatulo m'zaka za m'ma 1500 ndi 1500 omwe adatamanda ubwino wa chikondi cha khoti.
Anali a Chingerezi omwe adanena kuti gulu loyamba lolembedwa la Tsiku la Valentine ndi chikondi chachikondi. Zikuwoneka mu Parlement of Foules (1382) ndi Geoffrey Chaucer amene analemba kuti:
"Pakuti uwu unali Tsiku Loyera la Valentine, pamene mbalame iliyonse imabwera kumeneko kukasankha wokwatirana naye".
Koma monga mwina akukamba za May, ndi Achifalansa omwe amalemekeza kuti adziŵe.
Ku Paris Khoti Lalikulu la Chikondi linakhazikitsidwa pa Tsiku la Valentine mu 1400. Bwalo lamilandu linagwirizana ndi mgwirizano wachikondi ndi kusakhulupirika ndi oweruza osankhidwa mwanjira yosiyana siyana: adayamikira zokhumba za akazi pogwiritsa ntchito masewero owerengera. Ndipo valentine yakale kwambiri yomwe ilipobe ndiyo ndemanga ya m'zaka za zana la 15 lolembedwa ndi Charles, Duke wa Orleans kwa mkazi wake pamene iye anali atatopa mu Tower of London. Anali atalandidwa pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Agincourt mu 1415 ndipo m'malo mwake adamulembera chisoni momvetsa chisoni ndikumuuza kuti: "Ndayamba ndikudwala chikondi, Valentine wanga wokoma mtima kwambiri."
William Shakespeare akubweretsanso ku St. Valentine muchisoni cha Ophelia ku Hamlet:
"Mawa ndi tsiku lopatulika la Valentine / Onse mu nthawi yachisangalalo / Ndipo ndine mdzakazi pawindo lanu / Kuti mukhale Valentine wanu."
A Frenchwo adapanga mwambo wa tsiku la Valentine wotchedwa ' kujambula '. Anthu osakwatirana anasonkhana m'nyumba zomwe zimayang'anizana ndipo amatcha dzina la osankhidwa awo kudzera m'mawindo. Zonsezo zinkawoneka ngati zachikondi, koma chikondicho chinasokonezeka pamene mwamunayo adasankha kuti asatuluke ndikusiya Valentine yake. Mwachibadwa, akaziwo anabwezera ndipo mwambo wawo unapanga kumanga moto wamoto waukulu kumene iwo ankawotcha fano la mwamuna wamwamuna yemwe anali kudana naye tsopano pamene akumuchitira chipongwe pa iye, banja lake, umuna wake ndi chirichonse chimene iwo akanakhoza kuchiganizira. Icho chinakhala chochitika chochititsa manyazi komanso chowopsya, kotero chinali choletsedwa mwanzeru ndi boma la France.
Lero Loyera la Valentine limakondwerera ku France - chifukwa chabwino chokwanira chokoleti ndi mphatso komanso kugula chakudya.
Koma France ili ndi chikondwerero cha Valentine Day palibe wina aliyense amene anganene. Pali mudzi wawung'ono wotchedwa St. Valentin, ku Indre, m'chigawo cha pakatikati cha Val de Loire chomwe chimapindula kwambiri pa chikondwerero cha February, kukondwerera ndi phwando la pachaka likuchitika kuyambira pa 12 mpaka 14 February.
Zambiri Zambiri
- Mzinda wa St. Valentin
- Malo Amtunda Omwe Amakondana Kwambiri ku France
- Mapazi a Great Romantic Amapita ku North France