Nkhondo Yachilengedwe ndi Museum

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Nkhondo Yoyamba - Zopeka ndi Chowonadi

Nkhondo ya Agincourt, yomwe inagonjetsedwa pa October 25, 1415, yakhala ikuchitika m'mbiri ngati imodzi mwa kupambana kwa Chingerezi choposa French. Zangopitirira maola 6 koma zakhala zikugwirizanitsa nthano ndi nthano. Ambiri mwa awa, chifukwa cha Chingerezi, amavomerezedwa ndi Shakespeare yemwe play Henry V ndikulongosola kwaulemerero kwa kulimba mtima ndi chidziwitso cha French ndi Chingerezi, ngakhale kuti Chingerezi chimafika pamtunda kwambiri.

Kaya ndi zowona, mawu ambiri ndi mawu ochokera pa sewerolo adutsa kale. Nkhondoyo ikuwombera, Henry akukhamukira asilikali ake ndi:

'Kamodzinso mpaka kusweka, abwenzi okondedwa, kamodzinso;
Kapena kutseka khomalo ndi wathu waku England wakufa '

Ndipo bwanji za: ' Amuna achikulire amaiwala ', kapena otchuka kwambiri:

' Ife ndife ochepa, ndife odala ochepa, gulu la abale ' limene likupitirira

' Pakuti iye lero yemwe amakhetsa magazi ake ndi ine
Adzakhala m'bale wanga; akhale iye woipa kwambiri,
Lero lino lidzasamalira chikhalidwe chake;
Ndipo ambuye ku England tsopano pabedi
Adziganiza okha atembereredwa kuti sadali pano,
Ndipo gwiritsani ntchito ubwino wawo pamene aliyense akuyankhula
Izo zinamenyana nafe pa tsiku la Saint Crispin . '

Ndipo ambiri a ife timadziwa masewerowa kudzera m'mafilimu awiri, omwe ali ndi Laurence Olivier monga mtsogoleri komanso Henry V komanso a Kenneth Branagh omwe ndi a England King.

Ndi Nkhani Yabwino Kwambiri

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imayendera mabanja ndipo imapereka chidwi cha moyo wa asilikali. Koma adatsegulidwa zaka 15 zapitazo ndipo zina mwa mavidiyo omwe mukuwona ndizowonjezera zabwino ndi zosavuta pazoipa. Sichiletsa kusangalala kwanu, koma zimatsatira mbiri yakale kwambiri. Pano pali vutolo lapamwamba kwambiri ndi zolemba zochepa zowonjezera.

Pakati pa zaka zana limodzi zosawerengeka pakati pa English ndi French (1337 mpaka 1453), nkhondoyi inachitika pamene Mfumu ya France, Charles VI, wotchedwa Charles the Mad, idayang'anira dziko lofooka ndi logawidwa. Nthambi ziwiri za banja lachifumu, Armagnacs omwe anathandizira Mfumu yamisala, ndi opanduka a Burgundians, anali akumenyana wina ndi mzake kuyambira 1407 mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni.

Mfumu Henry Yachingerezi yachinyamata, yatsopano yatsopano ya ku Lancastrian, Henry V, anayenda ulendo waulendo wopita ku France pa August 1, 1415. Anapita ndi asilikali pafupifupi 12,000 ndipo anazungulira Harfleur. Chigonjetso chinawabweretsera iwo amuna ochulukirapo; A England okwana 9,000 adayendayenda kupita kukakumana ndi gulu la French ku Agincourt pa ^25th October. A French anali oposa 12,000 amuna kotero chiwerengerocho sichinali chokwanira kwambiri pa Chingerezi monga zonena zabodza.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa magulu awiriwa kunali kuyandikira kwawo ku nkhondo ndi utsogoleri wa mphamvu. Mipingo yosiyana ya a French inatsogoleredwa, osati ndi mfumu yawo yopusa, koma ndi Constable wa France, Charles d'Albret ndi mamembala osiyanasiyana a m'banja la Armagnac. Ankhondo a Chingerezi, omwe anali othamanga kwambiri, adatsogoleredwa ndi mfumu yodzikuza, wanzeru.

Ndondomeko ya mayiko awiriwa anali osiyana kwambiri. Kwa Afilipi, iyi inali nkhondo yomenyana ndi chivalric mfundo, ndi mahatchi okhudza kwambiri. Mahatchi akuluakulu a nkhondo anali kunyamula akuluakulu awo a zida zankhondo ndi asilikali, amtundu wankhondo ndi kuwerengera nkhondo. Koma a Chingerezi adaphunzira kuchokera ku nkhondo za Crecy ndi Poitiers zomwe zinkakwera pamahatchi, pomwe zikhoza kuwopsya m'mitima ya adani, zisawonongeke, komanso zosasinthika. Amuna amodzi anali ofunika kwambiri kwa AFrance ndipo lingaliro linali kulimbana ndi nkhondo yapadera. Potsirizira pake mundawo unali wamatope, osati abwino kwa akavalo okwera ndi asilikali okamenya nkhondo.

Njira ya Chingerezi inali yosiyana kwambiri. Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya asilikali a ku France anapangidwa ndi oponya mfuti poyerekeza ndi 80% a Chingerezi. Ambiri okwera 7,000 a ku England anali anthu osauka omwe adakula pophunzira kupanga, mkono, kukoka ndi kuwotcha zitsulo zopangidwa kuchokera ku English yew. Afuti a ku France makamaka ankanyamula zida zankhondo zomwe zinapangidwa kuti zimenyane ndi osakhulupirika mu nkhondo, osati kukamenyana ndi Akhristu anzanu. Crossbows ayenera kuti anali amphamvu, koma panthaŵi yomwe ankafunika kunyamula, mphepo ndi moto ndi utawaleza, ophika mfuti a ku England angatumize pakati pa 7 ndi 10 mitsempha mphindi kuti imveke pa otsutsa awo.

A French anali ndi mahatchi awo mzere woyamba, ndi ophika mauta awo mu ^3rd . Nkhondoyo itayamba 10am, a Chingerezi adayamba kumenyana nawo mapiko. Asilikali okwera pamahatchi a ku France anagwa, mahatchi akuthamangira mozungulira, makina osagwira ntchito. Anyamata okwera nawo omwe anayenda pamtunda wa Chingerezi ankawombera mu nthaka yofewa kutanthauza kuti mzere wachiwiri ndi wachitatu wa Chifalansa amayenera kumveka pamwamba pa misala yakufa ili kuti afike ku Chingerezi.

A Chingerezi sanatero, monga momwe mbiri ya Chifalansa imachitira, imawotcha mivi yawo; anaziika pansi pamaso pawo kuti aziwotchera mosavuta, mwadzidzidzi kuwonjezerapo poizoni wa matenda ku mabala omwe adawapanga.

Nkhondoyo inapitirira mpaka 4pm. Anthu osowa nawo mbali ku France anali pafupi 3,000 mpaka 4,000 ndi akuluakulu 400 a ku France anaphedwa. Omwe amawombera Chingerezi tsopano akuti akukhala pakati pa 600 ndi 1,000. A French anagonjetsa olemekezeka okwana 400, a Chingerezi ochepa chabe, kuphatikizapo Duke wa York yemwe anapulumutsa mphwake wake, Henry V, kuchokera ku nkhonya za Duke d'Alencon.

Otsutsa a ku French - Otsutsa a ku Welsh

Ndinali ku Brecon ku Wales ku National Park ya Brecon Beacons ndikuyenda kupita ku tchalitchi chachikulu. Omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mfuti a ku Welsh anali ena abwino kwambiri ndipo ambiri anabwera kuchokera ku Brecon komwe kuli miyala imene amunawo ankagwiritsa ntchito kuti akonze mivi yawo isanafike.

• Mtsinje ungakhale gawo la masiku ochepa a masiku atatu kuchokera ku UK kapena Paris.

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Museum of Agincourt, Nkhondo ya Agincourt ndi Gendarmes

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndizophatikizapo ziwonetsero za Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa, ndi mayina a omenyana nawo omwe akuwonetsedwa pamakoma pamene mukuyenda, pamodzi ndi zithunzi zawo, malaya ndi zikopa. Zosindikizidwa kuchokera kwa olemba za nthawi zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa.

Chiwonetsero chochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi chitsanzo chachikulu cha nkhondo . Zithunzi zophiphiritsira, zojambula bwino ndi zojambula bwino mu mitundu yoyenera, zisonyezerani malo omwe asilikali amatha kumapeto kwa nkhondoyi - Chingerezi pamtunda wapamwamba ndi kutetezedwa ndi mitengo pawiri; Achifalansa anafalikira mu ulemerero wawo wonse pambali inayo.

Gawo lotsatira liri ndi ziwonetsero zitatu za mafilimu, kuyambira ndi ziwerengero ziwiri, Henry V ndi mkulu wa ku France, akupereka malingaliro awo kumapeto kwa nkhondoyo. Chachitatu ndi chipinda chomwe chimamveketsa pang'ono za nkhondoyo, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse sizolondola.

Pitani kumtunda kwa gawo limene liri gawo labwino kwambiri la mabanja ndikuganizira kwambiri zida, mikono ndi zida za asilikali. Mukhoza kuwona zida zosiyana siyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, muzizitenga (zimakhala zolemetsa kwambiri komanso zosasamala), zindikirani kuti mukufunikira mphamvu yotani kuti mubwezeretse zingwe za gologolo ndi zina zambiri.

Apolisi ndi Nkhondo ya Agincourt

Chinthu chimodzi chachilendo chomwe chinatsindika pa chaka cha 600 chaka chokumbukira ndi mbiri ya gendarmerie. Mudzakumana ndi majendarama mu yunifolomu yawo yapadera yofiira ndi zipewa ngati mukuyenda kudutsa ku France; Ndiwo amene amapanga misewu ndi madera akumidzi. Koma, ndizodabwitsa, nthambi ya asilikali osati apolisi.

Gendarmeryyi inayamba pamene nyumba yachifumu, Maréchaussée de France , poyamba inkafuna kukhala apolisi, kuyang'anira asilikali ndi kuwathandiza kuti amenye nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo.

Anamenyana nkhondo ya Agincourt pansi pa mkulu wawo, The Prévôt des Maréchaux (Provost of the marshals), Gallois de Fougières. Ali ndi zaka 60 pamene adamenya nkhondo ndi kufa ku Agincourt, adachoka kumudzi kwawo ku Berry pa Nkhondo Yachisanu mu 1396, kenaka kupita ku Italy mu 1410. Anati msilikali woyamba adaphedwa, mafupa ake anapezeka m'tchalitchi cha Auchy -lès-Hesdin pamodzi ndi magalimoto ena a nthawiyo kuphatikizapo Admiral of France. Mamuna ake anatengedwa kupita ku Versailles ndipo anaikidwa pansi pa chikumbutso ku gendarmerie ku Versailles.

Nkhondo Yopambana

Lerolino pali minda yolima yomwe zaka 600 zapitazo a French amenya nkhondo ndipo a Longbowmen a England atulutsa mivi yawo yowopsya. Chigawochi chikupatsani mapu kuyendetsa mawonedwe osiyanasiyana koma pamafunika chidwi chachikulu kwambiri cha malingaliro kuti agwirizane.

Pali manda a manda kwinakwake pafupi ndi nkhondoyi anali matupi zikwi zambiri, ambiri a iwo amatha kuvala maliseche ndi amphawi am'deralo usiku womwe nkhondoyi itatha. Koma nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi akuluakulu a boma akuopa kuti ngati adzamasula malo enieni, malowa adzagwedezeka ndi ofufuza achangu okhala ndi zitsulo. Kotero, tsopano, akufa akukhala mwamtendere padziko lapansi.

Koma monga malo onse, pali kumverera kwina ku malo; ndikuganiza kuti chinachake chinachitika makamaka kumadera akumidzi a ku France.

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Nyumba ya Museum ya Agincourt, Malo Ozungulira ndi Malo Odyera

Mbiri Yakale ya Medieval
24 rue Charles VI
62310 Azincourt
Tel: 00 33 (0) 3 21 47 27 53
Website

Tsegulani Apr-Oct tsiku 10 am-6pm
Nov-March tsiku lililonse kupatula Lachiwiri 10 am-5pm

Kuvomereza akuluakulu 7,50 euro; Zaka 5 mpaka 16 5 euro; ndalama za mabanja (2 akulu + 2 ana) 20 euro.

Pali ndondomeko zazikulu zobwezeretseratu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi nthawi yomwe inatsegulidwa mu October 2016 ndi kutsegulidwanso mu masika 2017.

Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse ku Nord-Pas de Calais

• Ulendo wa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse yoyamba nkhondo ndi zikumbukiro kumpoto kwa France
• Wilfred Owen Memorial ku Ors, North France
• Mtsinje wa Wellington ku Arras

Kupita ku France pa Sitima

Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza kuwoloka ku Ulaya, onani nkhani yanga pa Feri ya ku UK .