Tsiku la Ufulu wa Peruvia

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Nkhondo Zisanayambe Ufulu wa Peruvian

Panthaŵi ya nkhondo ya European Peninsular ya 1807 mpaka 1814, Ufumu wa Spain unayamba kulamulira mayiko ena akunja. Napoleon ndi France adasokoneza Chisipanishi; kuteteza malire akumidzi kunalipadera ku Spain, zomwe zikutanthawuza kutha kwa nthawi yochepa mu ulamuliro wa chikoloni. Kwa madera a ku America a ku America, uwu unali mwayi wotsutsana ndi olamulira ndikupempha ufulu.

Mu 1813, awiri omasula kwambiri a America, José de San Martín ndi Simón Bolívar, anali kumbali zina za South America. San Martín anali ku Argentina, akutsogolera opembedzawo kuti atsutse asilikali achifumu. Bolívar, panthawiyi, anali ku Venezuela, akulimbana ndi ufulu wodzilamulira kumpoto. Akuluakulu awiriwa adayamba kulamulira malo awo, kudzinenera ufulu wochokera ku Spain.

Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1820, omasula awiriwa adasandulika ku Peru. Peru, makamaka Lima, inali malo amphamvu a olamulira amwenye ndipo limodzi mwa madera otsiriza a ulamuliro wa Spain ku South America kuti adziŵe ufulu wake (Upper Peru, womwe tsopano umatchedwa Bolivia, unapeza ufulu wake patadutsa zaka zingapo Peru).

Ngakhale kuti otsutsa achifumu, José de San Martín anagwira Lima pa July 12, 1821. Pogwiritsa ntchito gulu la anthu ambirimbiri ku Lima's Plaza de Armas , San Martín analengeza ufulu wa Peru pa July 28, 1821. Olamulirawo sanagonjetsedwe dziko lodziyimira linkafunikanso kuthana ndi zipolopolo zolemekezeka za kukana Spanish.

Chimaliziro chomenyera ufulu, ku Peru ndi South America, chinachitika pa Nkhondo ya Ayacucho mu 1824. Antonio Lopé, yemwe anali mmodzi mwa abodza abwino kwambiri a Bolívar, anatsogolera gulu limodzi, kuphatikizapo Peru, Chile, Colombiya, ndi Arameni, motsutsana ndi ankhondo achifumu. Sucre anapambana tsikulo pamtunda wapamwamba kunja kwa Ayacucho, pofuna kupeza ufulu wamuyaya ku Peru ndi zonse koma kuthetsa nkhondo za ku America ku America za ufulu wodzilamulira.

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Fiestas Patrias ku Peru

Zikondwerero za Tsiku la Independence ku Peru, zotchedwa Fiestas Patrias, zimachitika masiku awiri, ndipo zonsezi ndi maholide a dziko lonse ku Peru . M'mwezi wonse wa July, mbendera ya Peru ikuyenda kunja kwa nyumba zapagulu ndi zapadera.

July 28 ndi tsiku lenileni la ufulu. Tsikuli limayamba ndi salute 21 lachitsulo ku Lima, ndipo potsatira mulungu wa Te Deum ndi Archbishop wa Lima. Pulezidenti wa Peru akupita ku misala, kenako atapereka maadiresi ake kwa mtunduwo.

Maganizo a kunyada kwadziko sikuti amangokhala ku likulu la dziko la Peru. Padziko lonse lapansi, m'midzi yaying'ono kupita kumidzi yayikulu ya dzikoli , misewu ndi malo akuluakulu zimakhala ndi mapepala, zikondwerero komanso zikondwerero. Mtambo wa phwando ukugwira kwenikweni usiku usanagwe, wopanda kusowa kwa zida zofukiza ndi mowa .

July 29, panthawiyi, amalembedwa kulemekeza asilikali ndi apolisi a ku Peru. Gran Parada Militar del Perú (Great Military Parade) ikuchitika ku Lima, yomwe idakakhala Pulezidenti. Zowonjezereka zowonjezereka za nkhondo zikuchitika kudera lonselo.

Kuyenda Pamiyambo ya Tsiku la Ufulu wa Peru

Tsiku Lopulumuka ndi nthawi yabwino kukhala Peru. Maganizo a kunyada kwadziko ndi okongola ndipo Fiestas Patrias ndi kusakaniza kosangalatsa kwa mwambo wapadera ndi chikondwerero choletsedwa.

Koma kumbukirani kuti masiku onsewa ndi ma holide. Pofuna kuwonjezera maulendo oyendayenda, boma la Peru likhoza kulengeza tsiku lina la tchuthi lisanayambe kapena pambuyo pa Fiestas Patrias (mu 2012, mwachitsanzo, pa July 27 adatchulidwa kuti ndi tsiku lopanda ntchito, kapena losagwira ntchito).

Amagula zitsekedwa ndipo ntchito zambiri sizipezeka (ngakhale kuti supermarket yaikulu ndi pharmacies nthawi zambiri zimatsegula kwa theka la tsiku). Mabasi oyendetsa ndege ndi maulendo oyendetsa ndege sizinakhudzidwe kwenikweni, koma mitengo ya tikiti imatha kukwera ndi mipando ikudza mwamsanga chifukwa cha anthu a ku Peru omwe akutenga mwayi. Malo ogulitsira maulendo apamwamba ndi oyendetsa katundu angakhale ofunika malingana ndi komwe mukupita.